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Chapter 14CastilloInt.1.14

Moradas sextas, Capítulo 1. Trata cómo en comenzando el Señor a hacer mayores mercedes hay más grandes trabajos. - Dice algunos y cómo se han en ellos los que están ya en esta morada. - Es bueno para quien los pasa interiores.

The Soul Wounded by Love

The soul, wounded by the Bridegroom's love, longs for solitude and betrothal, but must endure many trials before entering the seventh dwelling.

1. So, with the favor of the Holy Spirit, let's turn to speaking of the sixth dwelling places, where the soul is already wounded by the Bridegroom's love and seeks more room to be alone, clearing away everything it can—as far as its state of life allows—that might keep it from this solitude. That sight is so deeply carved into the soul that all its desire is to enjoy it again. I've already said that in this prayer nothing is seen that you could really call seeing, not even with the imagination; I say "sight" because of the comparison I used.1 By now the soul is firmly set on taking no other bridegroom; but the Bridegroom does not heed its great desire that the betrothal happen at once, for He still wants it to long for it more, and for it to cost the soul something—though this is the greatest of all goods.2 And though everything is little next to so immense a gain, I tell you, daughters, that the foretaste and sign already given of it are still needed if the soul is going to be able to bear what comes. Oh, God help me—what interior and exterior trials the soul suffers until it enters the seventh dwelling place!

The Prospect of Trials

Reflecting on the trials that lie ahead, the soul united with God finds strength to endure them, though they would be terrifying otherwise.

2. Indeed, sometimes I think about this, and I fear that if these trials were understood beforehand, it would be extremely hard for natural weakness to resolve to bear them, or even to resolve to go through them, no matter what goods might be set before it—unless it had already reached the seventh dwelling, for there nothing is feared so much that the soul would not throw itself wholly into enduring them for God.3 And the reason is that it's almost always so closely united to His Majesty that its strength comes from there. I think it will be good to tell you some of the trials I know with certainty are endured. Maybe not every soul will be led along this path, though I strongly doubt that souls who at times truly enjoy the things of heaven live free from earthly trials in one form or another.

Outer Trials: Slander and Praise

The soul suffers slander and false accusations, yet learns to see praise as a heavier burden and to love those who persecute her.

3. Although I didn't feel I had to take this up myself, I've thought that for some soul who finds herself in it, it will be a great consolation to know what happens to those on whom God grants similar favors, because it truly seems then that everything is lost.4 I won't arrange them in the order they happen, but as they come to my memory. And I want to begin with the smallest ones: the outcry from the people she deals with, and even from those she doesn't deal with, except that at some point in her life it seemed they might remember her—'She's making herself out to be a saint'; 'She's putting on extremes to deceive the world and make the others look base; they're better Christians without those ceremonies'—and it should be noted that there aren't any ceremonies, only striving to keep her state of life well.56 Those she counted as friends pull away from her, and they're the ones who give her the sharpest bite, and these are among the ones that hurt the most: 'That soul is lost and notably deceived'; 'These are things of the devil'; 'She's going to end up like that one and the other person who was lost, and she'll be an occasion for virtue to fall'; 'She's got her confessors deceived'—and going to them and telling them so, giving her examples of what happened to some who were lost this way; a thousand kinds of mockery and remarks of this sort.7 4. I know of one person who was genuinely afraid there wouldn't be anyone left to hear her confession, the way things were going—and since there are many such cases, there's no point in my lingering over them. The worst of it is that these things don't pass quickly; they last a lifetime, and people warn one another to stay away from anyone like her. You'll tell me there are also people who speak well of her. Oh daughters, how few there are who believe that good report, compared with the many who despise it! What's more, that itself is a trial even greater than the harsh things said against her!8 Because, since the soul sees clearly that if it has any good, that good is given by God and in no way its own—for only a little earlier it saw itself very poor and sunk in great sins—this praise is an intolerable torment to it, at least at the beginning; later not so much, for several reasons: first, because experience makes it see clearly that people speak well as readily as they speak ill, and so it pays no more attention to one than to the other; second, because the Lord has given it greater light that nothing good is its own, but is given by His Majesty, and as if it saw itself in the third person, forgetting that it has any share in the matter, it turns to praise God; third, if it has seen some souls helped by seeing the favors God does it, it thinks His Majesty took this means—of having people take it for good when it is not—so that good might come to them; fourth, because since it keeps God's honor and glory more before it than its own, a temptation that comes at the beginning falls away—the fear that those praises must be meant to destroy it, as it has seen happen to some—and it cares little about being dishonored, so long as God is praised even once through it; after that, come what may.9 5. These reasons and others ease the deep distress these praises cause, though almost always some of it is still felt—unless it's barely noticed at all. But it is beyond comparison a heavier trial to see yourself held up in public as a good person without reason than the criticisms already mentioned; and once she comes not to care much about this, she cares far less about the other—rather, she rejoices, and it is like very sweet music to her.10 This is a great truth, and it strengthens the soul rather than cowing it; because experience has already taught her the great gain that comes to her by this path, and it seems to her that those who persecute her do not offend God—rather, that His Majesty allows it for her great gain. And since she feels this clearly, she takes toward them a particular, very tender love, so that those people seem to her greater friends, and ones who give her more to gain, than those who speak well of her.11

Interior and Bodily Suffering

Severe illnesses and interior sufferings are sent by God, and the soul chooses the path of suffering for love of Christ.

6. The Lord also often sends extremely severe illnesses. This is a much greater trial, especially when they are sharp pains — which in part, if they are severe, seem to me the greatest there is on earth (I mean exterior ones), even if as many as you like come on; if it is among the very severe pains, I mean, because they disorder the interior and the exterior so that they crush a soul that doesn't know what to do with itself; and it would gladly take any swift martyrdom rather than these pains — though even at their worst extreme they don't last so long, for in the end God doesn't give more than can be borne, and His Majesty first gives patience. But as for other great ordinary ones and illnesses of many kinds: I know a person who, from the time the Lord began to grant her this favor already mentioned — for forty years now — cannot truly say she has spent a day without pains and other kinds of suffering from lack of bodily health, I mean, not counting other great trials.12 It's true that she had been very wretched, and compared with the hell she deserved, everything seems little to her. Others, who haven't offended our Lord so much, He will lead by another path; but I would always choose the path of suffering, if only to imitate our Lord Jesus Christ, even if there were no other gain — especially since there always are many. Oh! Well, if we turn to the interior ones, these others would seem small — if one could manage to put them into words — only it's impossible to make clear how they are endured.

The Torment of Spiritual Direction and Dryness

Inexperienced confessors cause great distress, and the soul, in dryness and fear of deception, suffers an interior storm that isolates her.

8. Let's begin with the torment of running into a confessor so cautious and so inexperienced that he holds nothing as certain: he fears everything and casts doubt on everything, because he sees things that aren't ordinary; especially if, in the soul that has them, he sees some imperfection (for they think those to whom God grants these favors must be angels—and that's impossible while they're still in this body), then everything is condemned as from the devil or from melancholy.13 And the world is so full of this that I'm not surprised; there's so much of it in the world now, and the devil does so much harm by this path, that confessors have every reason to fear it and examine it carefully.14 But the poor soul who walks with the same fear and goes to the confessor as to a judge—and he condemns her—can't help receiving such great torment and turmoil that only someone who has been through it will understand how hard a trial it is. For this is another of the great trials these souls suffer, especially if they have been wicked: thinking that because of their sins God must allow them to be deceived; and although when His Majesty grants them the favor they are sure, and cannot believe it is any spirit but God's, since it passes so quickly, and the memory of their sins remains always, and they see faults in themselves—and those never fail to be there—then this torment comes.15 When the confessor reassures her, she calms down, though it returns; but when he adds to the fear, it is almost unbearable—especially when after these things come dry spells in which it seems she has never remembered God and never will, and when she hears talk of His Majesty it is like hearing of someone she only heard about from far away.16 9. All of this is nothing, unless on top of it there comes the sense that she doesn't know how to inform her confessors and that she's misleading them; and no matter how much she thinks and sees that there isn't a first stirring she fails to tell them, it does no good—for the understanding is so dark that it can't see the truth, but only believe what the imagination presents to it (for then the imagination is mistress), and the wild absurdities the devil wants to set before her, whom our Lord must give leave to test her, and even to make her understand that she is rejected by God.1718 For there are many things that assault her with an interior constriction so keenly felt and so intolerable that I don't know what it can be compared to, except to those who suffer in hell—because no consolation is admitted in this storm.19 If they try to take it up with the confessor, it seems the demons have gone to him so that he may torment her still more; and so, when someone was dealing with a soul who was in this torment—after it had passed, for it seems a dangerous constriction because so many things come together at once—he would tell her to let him know when she was like that, and it was always so much worse that he came to understand it was no longer in his power.20 Then if she tries to pick up a book in the vernacular—someone who knew how to read it well—it would happen that she understood no more of it than if she didn't know her letters, because the understanding wasn't capable.21

The Storm and Deliverance

In the storm of desolation, only God's mercy brings relief; the soul learns her nothingness and must occupy herself with works of charity.

10. In short, there's no remedy in this storm except waiting on God's mercy, which all of a sudden — with a single word from Him, or some chance occasion that arises — takes it all away so quickly that it seems there was never a cloud in that soul; she remains so full of sun and of far greater consolation. And like someone who has escaped a dangerous battle having won the victory, she remains praising our Lord, who was the one who fought for the victory, because she knows very clearly that she didn't fight — for all the weapons she could have used to defend herself, she seems to see in her adversary's hands — and so she knows clearly her misery and how very little we can do of ourselves if the Lord were to abandon us. 11. It seems she no longer needs reflection to understand this, because the experience of going through it—having seen herself completely incapacitated—made her understand our nothingness, and how miserable a thing we are; for grace (although she must not be without it, since through all this storm she does not offend God, nor would she offend Him for anything on earth) is so hidden that she doesn't even seem to see so much as a tiny spark of her having love for God, or that she ever had any; for if she has done any good, or His Majesty has granted her some favor, it all seems to her like something dreamed, a mere fancy.2223 As for her sins, she is certain that she committed them. 12. Oh Jesus, what it is to see a soul abandoned like this—and, as I've said, how little any consolation from the earth helps her! So don't think, sisters, if you ever find yourselves like this, that the rich and those who live in freedom will have more remedy for times like these.24 No, no—it seems to me it's as if you set before the damned every delight there is in the world: they wouldn't be enough to give them relief; rather, they'd only increase their torment. So it is here: this comes from above, and things of the earth are worth nothing here. This great God wants us to know the King and our misery, and that matters a great deal for what comes afterward.25 13. So what will this poor soul do when it goes on like this for many days? Because if she prays, it's as if she hadn't prayed — for her consolation, I mean; for it isn't received interiorly, and she doesn't even understand what she herself is praying, even when it's vocal prayer. This is in no way a time for mental prayer, because the faculties aren't fit for it; rather, solitude does greater harm, so that it's another torment in itself either to be with no one or to have people speak to her.26 And so, however hard she tries, she goes about with a sourness and a bad temper outwardly that are very easy to notice. Can she really put into words what she has?27 It is beyond words; for they are spiritual constrictions and pains that can't be given a name.28 The best remedy — I don't mean for taking it away, for I find none for that, but for being able to bear it — is to occupy herself with works of charity and outward works, and to hope in the mercy of God, who never fails those who hope in Him. May He be forever blessed. Amen.

Higher Sufferings Ahead

Demonic assaults are less painful than interior trials, and still greater sufferings, which are also favors, await the soul entering the seventh dwelling.

14. Other external trials that demons inflict aren't as common, so there's no need to talk about them; they aren't nearly as painful, either. No matter what they do, they can't—in my opinion—disable our faculties or disturb the soul in this way. Ultimately, we have reason to believe they can't do more than the Lord allows, and as long as our reason remains intact, everything else is minor compared to what I've already described.29 15. We'll continue talking about other interior sufferings in this dwelling as we discuss different kinds of prayer and the Lord's favors; for although some cause even harsher suffering than what I've already described—as you'll see by the condition they leave the body in—they don't deserve to be called trials, and it isn't right for us to give them that name, because they are such great favors from the Lord, and because in the midst of them the soul understands that they are favors, and far beyond what it deserves. This great suffering already comes when entering the seventh dwelling, along with many others—I'll mention some, because it's impossible to tell them all, and even to explain what they're like is impossible—because they come from a different lineage, a much higher one than those already mentioned; and if I haven't been able to explain those earlier ones beyond what I've said, even though they are of a lower kind, I will be even less able to explain this other kind.30 May the Lord grant His favor for everything through the merits of His Son. Amen.

Read the original Spanish

1. Pues vengamos con el favor del Espíritu Santo a hablar en las sextas moradas, adonde el alma ya queda herida del amor del Esposo y procura más lugar para estar sola y quitar todo lo que puede, conforme a su estado, que la puede estorbar de esta soledad. Está tan esculpida en el alma aquella vista, que todo su deseo es tornarla a gozar. Ya he dicho, que en esta oración no se ve nada, que se pueda decir ver, ni con la imaginación; digo vista, por la comparación que puse. Ya el alma bien determinada queda a no tomar otro esposo; mas el Esposo no mira a los grandes deseos que tiene de que se haga ya el desposorio, que aun quiere que lo desee más y que le cueste algo bien que es el mayor de los bienes. Y aunque todo es poco para tan grandísima ganancia, yo os digo, hijas, que no deja de ser menester la muestra y señal que ya se tiene de ella, para poderse llevar. ¡Oh, válgame Dios, y qué son los trabajos interiores y exteriores que padece hasta que entra en la séptima morada!

2. Por cierto que algunas veces lo considero y que temo que si se entendiesen antes, sería dificultosísimo determinarse la flaqueza natural para poderlo sufrir, ni determinarse a pasarlo, por bienes que se le representasen, salvo si no hubiese llegado a la séptima morada, que ya allí nada no se teme de arte que no se arroje muy de raíz el alma a pasarlo por Dios. Y es la causa que está casi siempre tan junta a Su Majestad, que de allí le viene la fortaleza. Creo será bien contaros algunos de los que yo sé que se pasan con certidumbre. Quizá no serán todas las almas llevadas por este camino, aunque dudo mucho que vivan libres de trabajos de la tierra de una manera o de otra las almas que a tiempos gozan tan de veras de cosas del cielo.

3. Aunque no tenía por mí de tratar de esto, he pensado que algún alma que se vea en ello le será gran consuelo saber qué pasa en las que Dios hace semejantes mercedes, porque verdaderamente pareceentonces que está todo perdido. No llevaré por concierto como suceden, sino como se me ofreciere a la memoria. Y quiero comenzar de los más pequeños, que es una grita de las personas con quien se trata, y aun con las que no trata sino que en su vida le pareció se podían acordar de ella: «que se hace santa»; «que hace extremos para engañar el mundo y para hacer a los otros ruines; que son mejores cristianos sin esas ceremonias»; y hase de notar que no hay ninguna, sino procurar guardar bien su estado. Los que tenía por amigos, se apartan de ella y son los que le dan mejor bocado, y es de los que mucho se sienten: «que va perdida aquel alma y notablemente engañada»; «que son cosas del demonio»; «que ha de ser como aquella y la otra persona que se perdió, y ocasión de que caiga la virtud»; «que trae engañados los confesores», e ir a ellos y decírselo, poniéndole ejemplos de lo que acaeció a algunos que se perdieron por aquí; mil maneras de mofas y de dichos de estos.

4. Yo sé de una persona que tuvo harto miedo no había de haber quien la confesase, según andaban las cosas, que por ser muchas no hay para qué me detener. Y es lo peor que no pasan de presto, sino que es toda la vida, y el avisarse unos a otros que se guarden de tratar personas semejantes. Diréisme que también hay quien diga bien. - ¡Oh hijas, y qué pocos hay que crean ese bien, en comparación de los muchos que abominan! ¡Cuánto más que ese es otro trabajo mayor que los dichos! Porque, como el alma ve claro que si tiene algún bien es dado de Dios y en ninguna manera no suyo, porque poco antes se vio muy pobre y metida en grandes pecados, esle un tormento intolerable, al menos a los principios, que después no tanto, por algunas razones: la primera, porque la experiencia le hace claro ver que tan presto dicen bien como mal, y así no hace más caso de lo uno que de lo otro; la segunda, porque le ha dado el Señor mayor luz de que ninguna cosa es buena suya, sino dada de Su Majestad, y como si la viese en tercera persona, olvidada de que tiene allí ninguna parte, se vuelve a alabar a Dios; la tercera, si ha visto algunas almas aprovechadas de ver las mercedes que Dios la hace, piensa que tomó Su Majestad este medio de que la tuviesen por buena no lo siendo, para que a ellas les viniese bien; la cuarta, porque como tiene más delante la honra y gloria de Dios que la suya, quítase una tentación que da a los principios de que esas alabanzas han de ser para destruirla, como ha visto algunas, y dásele poco de ser deshonrada a trueco de que siquiera una vez sea Dios alabado por su medio; después, venga lo que viniere.

5. Estas razones y otras aplacan la mucha pena que dan estas alabanzas, aunque casi siempre se siente alguna, si no es cuando poco ni mucho se advierte; mas sin comparación es mayor trabajo verse así en público tener por buena sin razón, que no los dichos; y cuando ya viene a no le tener mucho de esto, muy mucho menos le tiene de esotro, antes se huelga y le es como una música muy suave. Esto es gran verdad, y antes fortalece el alma que la acobarda; porque ya la experiencia la tieneenseñada la gran ganancia que le viene por este camino, y parécele que no ofenden a Dios los que la persiguen; antes, que lo permite Su Majestad para gran ganancia suya; y como la siente claramente, tómales un amor particular muy tierno, que le parece aquellos son más amigos y que la dan más a ganar que los que dicen bien.

6. También suele dar el Señor enfermedades grandísimas. Este es muy mayor trabajo, en especial cuando son dolores agudos, que en parte, si ellos son recios, me parece el mayor que hay en la tierra - digo exterior- aunque entren cuantos quisieren; si es de los muy recios dolores, digo, porque descompone lo interior y exterior de manera que aprieta un alma que no sabe qué hacer de sí; y de muy buena gana tomaría cualquier martirio de presto, que estos dolores; aunque en grandísimo extremo no duran tanto, que en fin no da Dios más de lo que se puede sufrir, y da Su Majestad primero la paciencia; mas de otros grandes en lo ordinario y enfermedades de muchas maneras, [7] yo conozco una persona que desde que comenzó el Señor a hacerla esta merced que queda dicha, que ha cuarenta años, no puede decir con verdad que ha estado día sin tener dolores y otras maneras de padecer, de falta de salud corporal, digo, sin otros grandes trabajos. Verdad es que había sido muy ruin, y para el infierno que merecía todo se le hace poco. Otras, que no hayan ofendido tanto a nuestro Señor, las llevará por otro camino; mas yo siempre escogería el del padecer, siquiera por imitar a nuestro Señor Jesucristo, aunque no hubiese otra ganancia; en especial, que siempre hay muchas. ¡Oh! , pues si tratamos de los interiores, estotros parecerían pequeños, si estos se acertasen a decir, sino que es imposible darse a entender de la manera que pasan.

8. Comencemos por el tormento que da topar con un confesor tan cuerdo y poco experimentado, que no hay cosa que tenga por segura: todo lo teme, en todo pone duda, como ve cosas no ordinarias; en especial, si en el alma que las tiene ve alguna imperfección (que les parece han de ser ángeles a quien Dios hiciere estas mercedes, y es imposible mientras estuvieren en este cuerpo), luego es todo condenado a demonio o melancolía. Y de ésta está el mundo tan lleno, que no me espanto; que hay tanta ahora en el mundo y hace el demonio tantos males por este camino, que tienen muy mucha razón de temerlo y mirarlo muy bien los confesores. Mas la pobre alma que anda con el mismo temor y va al confesor como a juez, y ése la condena, no puede dejar de recibir tan gran tormento y turbación, que sólo entenderá cuán gran trabajo es quien hubiere pasado por ello. Porque éste es otro de los grandes trabajos que estas almas padecen, en especial si han sido ruines, pensar que por sus pecados ha Dios de permitir que sean engañadas; y aunque cuando Su Majestad les hace la merced están seguros y no pueden creer ser otro espíritu sino de Dios, como es cosa que pasa de presto y el acuerdo de los pecados se está siempre y ve en sí faltas -que éstas nunca faltan-, luego viene este tormento. Cuando el confesor la asegura, aplácase, aunque torna; mas cuando él ayuda con más temor, es cosa casi insufrible; en especial, cuando tras estos vienen unas sequedades, que no parece que jamás se ha acordado de Dios ni se ha de acordar, y que como una persona de quien oyó decir desde lejos, es cuando oye hablar de Su Majestad.

9. Todo no es nada, si no es que sobre esto venga el parecer que no sabe informar a los confesores y que los trae engañados; y aunque más piensa y ve que no hay primer movimiento que no los diga, no aprovecha; que está el entendimiento tan oscuro que no es capaz de ver la verdad, sino creer lo que la imaginación le representa que entonces ella es la señora), y los desatinos que el demonio la quiere representar, a quien debe nuestro Señor de dar licencia para que la pruebe y aun para que la haga entender que está reprobada de Dios. Porque son muchas las cosas que la combaten con un apretamiento interior de manera tan sentible e intolerable, que yo no sé a qué se pueda comparar, sino a los que padecen en el infierno; porque ningún consuelo se admite en esta tempestad. Si le quieren tomar con el confesor, parece han acudido los demonios a él para que la atormente más; y así, tratando uno con un alma que estaba en este tormento, después de pasado que parece apretamiento peligroso por ser de tantas cosas juntas), la decía le avisase cuando estuviese así, y siempre era tan peor, que vino él a entender que no era más en su mano. Pues si se quiere tomar un libro de romance, persona que le sabía bien leer, le acaecía no entender más de él que si no supiera letra, porque no estaba el entendimiento capaz.

10. En fin, que ningún remedio hay en esta tempestad, sino aguardar a la misericordia de Dios, que a deshora, con una palabra sola suya o una ocasión que acaso sucedió, lo quita todo tan de presto, que parece no hubo nublado en aquel alma, según queda llena de sol y de mucho más consuelo; y como quien se ha escapado de una batalla peligrosa con haber ganado la victoria, queda alabando a nuestro Señor, que fue el que peleó para el vencimiento; porque conoce muy claro que ella no peleó; que todas las armas con que se podía defender le parece que las ve en manos de su contrario, y así conoce claramente su miseria y lo poquísimo que podemos de nosotros si nos desamparase el Señor.

11. Parece que ya no ha menester consideración para entender esto, porque la experiencia de pasar por ello, habiéndose visto del todo inhabilitada, le hacía entender nuestra nonada, y cuán miserable cosa somos; porque la gracia aunque no debe estar sin ella, pues con toda esta tormenta no ofende a Dios ni le ofendería por cosa de la tierra), está tan escondida, que ni aun una centella muy pequeña le parece no ve de que tiene amor de Dios ni que le tuvo jamás; porque si ha hecho algún bien o Su Majestad le ha hecho alguna merced, todo le parece cosa soñada y que fue antojo. Los pecados ve cierto que los hizo.

12. ¡Oh Jesús, y qué es ver un alma desamparada de esta suerte, y -como he dicho- cuán poco le aprovecha ningún consuelo de la tierra! Por eso no penséis, hermanas, si alguna vez os viereis así, que los ricos y los que están con libertad tendrán para estos tiempos más remedio. No, no, que me parece a mí es como si a los condenados les pusiesen cuantos deleites hay en el mundo delante, no bastarían para darles alivio, antes les acrecentaría el tormento; así acá viene de arriba, y no valen aquí nada cosas de la tierra. Quiere este gran Dios que conozcamos rey y nuestra miseria, e importa mucho para lo de adelante.

13. Pues ¿qué hará esta pobre alma cuando muchos días le durare así? Porque si reza, es como si no rezase, para su consuelo, digo; que no se admite en lo interior, ni aun se entiende lo que reza ella misma a sí, aunque sea vocal, que para mental no es este tiempo en ninguna manera, porque no están las potencias para ello, antes hace mayor daño la soledad, con que es otro tormento por sí estar con nadie ni que la hablen. Y así, por muy mucho que se esfuerce, anda con un desabrimiento y mala condición en lo exterior, que se le echa mucho de ver. ¿Es verdad que sabrá decir lo que ha? - Es indecible; porque son apretamientos y penas espirituales, que no se saben poner nombre. El mejor remedio -no digo para que se quite, que yo no le hallo, sino para que se pueda sufrir- es entender en obras de caridad y exteriores, y esperar en la misericordia de Dios, que nunca falta a los que en El esperan. Sea por siempre bendito, amén.

14. Otros trabajos que dan los demonios, exteriores, no deben ser tan ordinarios, y así no hay para qué hablar en ellos, ni son tan penosos con gran parte; porque, por mucho que hagan, no llegan a inhabilitar así las potencias, a mi parecer, ni a turbar el alma de esta manera; que, en fin, queda razón para pensar que no pueden hacer más de lo que el Señor les diere licencia, y cuando ésta no está perdida, todo es poco en comparación de lo que queda dicho.

15. Otras penas interiores iremos diciendo en esta morada, tratando diferencias de oración y mercedes del Señor; que aunque algunas son aun más recio que lo dicho en el padecer, como se verá por cuál deja el cuerpo, no merecen nombre de trabajos, ni es razón que se le pongamos, por ser tan grandes mercedes del Señor, y que en medio de ellos entiende el alma que lo son y muy fuera de sus merecimientos. Viene ya esta pena grande para entrar en la séptima morada, con otros hartos, que algunos diré, porque todos será imposible, ni aun declarar cómo son, porque vienen de otro linaje que los dichos, muy más alto; y si en ellos, con ser de más baja casta, no he podido declarar más de lo dicho, menos podré en estotro. El Señor dé para todo su favor por los méritos de su Hijo, amén.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩Teresa clarifies that 'vista' is analogical: no sensory or imaginative seeing occurs in this prayer; the term follows her earlier comparison.
  2. 2 ↩'desposorio' rendered as betrothal (spiritual espousal), not yet the consummated union of the seventh dwelling place; 'bien que' taken as concessive 'although/even though'.
  3. 3 ↩Spanish 'salvo si no hubiese llegado' uses an older 'salvo si no' (= unless) construction; rendered as 'unless it had already reached,' which fits the following clause on fearlessness in the seventh dwelling.
  4. 4 ↩Source has fused 'pareceentonces'; reading corrected as 'parece entonces' ('it seems then').
  5. 5 ↩'ceremonias' here means outward affectations or showy observances people attribute to her, not liturgical rites; rendered 'ceremonies' to keep the gossip's sneer.
  6. 6 ↩'guardar bien su estado' = faithfully keep her state of life (vocation/condition); not political 'state'.
  7. 7 ↩'le dan mejor bocado' is idiomatic for the cuttingest blow / hardest hit; rendered 'give her the sharpest bite'.
  8. 8 ↩"ese" points forward from people speaking well of her (s4–s5); the following section treats these as alabanzas (praises). "los dichos" refers back to the mocking remarks of the previous section.
  9. 9 ↩"en ninguna manera no suyo" is a Spanish double negative: rendered as "in no way its own." "mercedes" rendered as "favors" for Teresa's divine gifts; "a trueco de" as "so long as" / in exchange for.
  10. 10 ↩"esto" / "esotro" point back to undeserved public praise versus the earlier censures; rendered as "this" and "the other" to keep Teresa's contrast without over-specifying.
  11. 11 ↩Normalized reading treats joined "tieneenseñada" as "tiene enseñada" ("has taught her").
  12. 12 ↩Source embeds an editorial marker "[7]" before "yo conozco"; treated as apparatus, not translated as sentence content.
  13. 13 ↩cuerdo here means cautiously prudent/sensible rather than merely 'sane'; paired with poco experimentado it marks fearful over-caution without experiential judgment.
  14. 14 ↩ésta / tanta is feminine and most naturally resumes melancolía from the previous sentence; temerlo / mirarlo then shifts to a masculine object (likely este camino or the demonic harm done by it).
  15. 15 ↩ruines keeps Teresa's moral sense of a base/sinful past ('wicked'), not merely 'wretched' in circumstance.
  16. 16 ↩sequedades rendered as 'dry spells' for modern readability while preserving Teresa's technical sense of spiritual aridity/dryness.
  17. 17 ↩"primer movimiento" rendered as "first stirring" (first impulsive motion of thought/feeling in the moral-theology sense).
  18. 18 ↩Source has a stray closing parenthesis after "señora)"; translated as a parenthetical remark that the imagination then rules as mistress.
  19. 19 ↩"apretamiento interior" rendered as "interior constriction" (inward squeezing pressure/oppression).
  20. 20 ↩Source has a stray closing parenthesis after "juntas)"; treated as a parenthetical explanation of the dangerous constriction.
  21. 21 ↩"libro de romance" rendered as "book in the vernacular" (Spanish/Romance, as opposed to Latin).
  22. 22 ↩Source has a closing parenthesis after 'tierra' without a matching opener before 'aunque'; translated as the intended parenthetical aside around the clause that the soul still has grace and does not sin amid the storm.
  23. 23 ↩The run 'ni aun una centella muy pequeña le parece no ve de que tiene amor de Dios' is syntactically awkward in the supplied witness; rendered as the soul's seeming inability to discern even a tiny spark of love for God in herself.
  24. 24 ↩"los que están con libertad" contrasts enclosed religious life with freer worldly living; rendered as "those who live in freedom."
  25. 25 ↩Source reads "conozcamos rey y nuestra miseria" without article or possessive; rendered as "know the King and our misery." Possible elliptical or corrupt reading (e.g., "el Rey" / "su ser").
  26. 26 ↩"estar con nadie ni que la hablen" is compressed: taken as both isolation and unwanted company being tormenting (neither state relieves her).
  27. 27 ↩Elliptical "lo que ha": rendered as what she has (is undergoing); the next sentence answers that it is ineffable.
  28. 28 ↩"apretamientos": kept as constrictions (oppressive inward tightening), Teresa's usual sense for this spiritual distress.
  29. 29 ↩Spanish «ésta» is feminine and most naturally picks up «razón» just before: when reason remains intact (not overwhelmed), exterior demonic assaults weigh little beside the interior trials already described. Less likely readings would take «ésta» of the soul («alma») or of leave («licencia»).
  30. 30 ↩linaje / casta: Teresa's caste/lineage metaphors for grades of spiritual experience; rendered as lineage/kind to keep the hierarchical force without archaic caste diction.

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