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Chapter 21Entretiens.1.21

Entretien XXI. De ne rien demander

The Practice of Holy Indifference

The author teaches that true spiritual perfection is found in desiring nothing and refusing nothing, remaining in total dependence on God's will.

A mother asked: I’ve already addressed your question elsewhere. As a general rule, should someone ask permission to receive Communion or to undertake anything beyond the community's standard practice?1 If I were a member of a religious community, I don’t think I’d ask for any particular form of austerity— not to receive Communion more often, nor to wear a hair shirt, nor to wear a penitential belt, undertake extraordinary fasts, practice the discipline, or do anything else of that kind.2 I’d be content in everything simply to follow the community’s common practice. If I were strong, I’d be content with four ounces of food a day; but if they wouldn’t allow me to do that,3 I’d do as I was told and wouldn’t say anything about it. If,4 on the other hand,5 if I were weak and they only let me eat once a day, I would only eat once a day,6 without worrying about whether I was weak or strong.7 I am a small thing; what I want,8 what I want, I want very little; I have almost no desires, but if I were born again, I would have none at all.9 If God came to me, I would go to him too; if he didn't want to come to me, I would stay where I was and wouldn't go to him.10 Acts✦11 9:6.12 do?13 From then on, he remained in absolute dependence on whatever God would ordain for him.✦ All our perfection consists in putting this point into practice; and the same Saint Paul, writing to one of his disciples, forbids him among other things to let any desire occupy his heart—so well did he know this fault.14

Virtue and the Desire for God

While we should be indifferent to earthly things, we are encouraged to seek the virtues and the love of God above all else.

You say to me: shouldn't we desire the virtues? And Matt.✦15 7:7; and Luke, which Our Lord has said: Ask, and it will be given to you.✦16 My daughter, when I say that we must ask for nothing and desire nothing, I mean with regard to earthly things. As for the virtues, we may ask for them; and when we ask for the love of God, we include them in that request, because it contains them all. I want it for God; I have almost no desires, but if I were to be born again, I would have none, or I wouldn't want any at all.17 If God came to me to favor me with the felt sense of his presence, I would go to him too, to accept it and respond to his grace; but if he didn't want to come to me, I would stay where I was and wouldn't go to him. I mean, I wouldn't seek to have that sense of his presence, but would content myself with the simple grasp of faith.18 God be blessed.19

Discernment Regarding Offices and Humility

The author warns against the subtle temptation of desiring specific roles or tasks, urging instead a humble readiness to accept whatever obedience requires.

But regarding exterior work, couldn't one, you ask, desire lowly tasks because they are more burdensome, involve more work, and offer a greater humbling of oneself for God? My daughter, David used to say that he would rather✦20 11.✦21 be abject in the house of the Lord than be great among sinners; and: It is good, Lord, he says, that you have humbled me, so that I may learn✦22 Psalm 118:71.✦23 your justifications.24 Even so, this desire is highly suspect and may well be a merely human thought. How do you know that, once you have desired the lowly tasks, you'll have the strength to welcome the humiliations that come with them?25 You may encounter a great deal of distaste and bitterness there. Even if you feel right now that you have the strength to bear mortification and humiliation, how do you know you'll always have it? In short, you must treat the desire for offices—whether they are lowly or honorable—26 as a temptation.27 It is always better to desire nothing, but to hold yourself ready to receive the offices that obedience will lay on us; and whether they were honorable or abject, I would take them and receive them humbly without saying a single word about them, unless I were asked—and then I would simply answer the truth as I thought it.28

The Model of Saint Peter's Mother-in-Law

Using the example of Saint Peter's mother-in-law, the author illustrates how to suffer illness with peace, patience, and total surrender to God.

You're asking me how one can practice this teaching of holy indifference in the m.29 I find a perfect model of this in the holy Gospel, in Saint Peter's mother-in-law.30 .31 viii, 14–15: Saint Peter's mother-in-law.✦32 This good woman, lying in bed with a high fever, practiced several virtues; but the one I admire most is the great surrender of herself that she made to God's providence and to the care of her superiors,33 She remained calm, peaceful, and free from any anxiety while in her fever,34 and without giving any of it to those35 who were with her.36 Everyone knows, though, how much those with a fever are tormented by it—it keeps them from resting and causes a thousand other troubles.37 Now, this great surrender that our sick woman makes of herself into her superiors' hands means she isn't anxious at all, and doesn't trouble herself about her health or her recovery: she is content to bear her illness with gentleness and patience.38 O God, how happy that good woman was! Indeed, she well deserved to be cared for, just as the Apostles did: they saw to her healing without being asked, acting instead out of charity and compassion for her suffering. Blessed will be the religious men and women who make this great and absolute surrender into the hands of their superiors, who, moved by charity, will serve them and carefully provide for all their needs and necessities—for charity is stronger, and presses closer, than nature. This dear sick woman knew well that Our Lord was in Capernaum and that he was healing the sick; yet she wasn't anxious at all, and didn't trouble herself to send him word of what she was suffering. But what's still more admirable is that she sees him in her house, where he looks at her and she looks at him too; and even so, she doesn't say a single word to him about her illness to move him to pity her, nor does she hurry to touch him so she might be healed.39 Now this anxiety of mind that people have amid sufferings and illnesses—to which not only people of the world are subject, but often religious as well—comes from self-love and a disordered love of oneself. Our feverish woman makes nothing of her illness; she doesn't soften into telling her story about it; she suffers it without caring whether people pity her or arrange her healing. She's content that God knows of it, and her superiors who govern her.40 She sees Our Lord in her house as the sovereign Physician, but she doesn't look at him as such—so little did she think of her healing. Rather, she regarded him as her God, to whom she belonged whether well or sick, being as content when ill as when enjoying full health. Oh, how many would have used every clever device to be healed by Our Lord, and would have said they were asking for health so they could serve him better, for fear that something might be lacking to him!41 But this good woman thought of nothing of the sort, showing her resignation in that she did not ask for her healing. Yet I don't mean to say that one may not well ask it of Our Lord, as of the One who can give it to us, on this condition: if such is his will; for we should always say: Your will be done.4243 Matt.44 Matthew 6:10.45 It isn't enough to be sick and to have afflictions because God wills it; we must be so as he wills, when he wills, for as long as he wills, and in the way it pleases him for us to be so, making neither choice nor rejection of any illness or affliction whatsoever, however abject or dishonorable—46 it may seem; for illness and affliction without abjection very often swell the heart instead of humbling it.47 But when we have illness without honor, or when dishonor itself, abasement, and abjection are our affliction—what opportunities to practice patience, humility, modesty, and gentleness of spirit and of heart!48 So let's take great care, like that good woman, to keep our hearts gentle, making good use of our illnesses as she did; for she rose as soon as Our Lord had driven out the fever and served him at table.49 In this she certainly bore witness—50 great virtue and the good she had drawn from her illness; free of it, she would use her health only for the service of Our Lord, applying herself to it the very moment she had recovered it.51 Besides, she is not like those people of the world who, after an illness of a few days, need weeks and months to get themselves back on their feet.

The Patience of the Suffering Christ

Christ's silence and submission on the Cross serve as the ultimate standard for how we should endure our own pains without complaint.

Our Lord, as He hung on the cross, shows us clearly how we must mortify our soft self-indulgence; for though He was very thirsty, He didn't ask for a drink, but simply made known His need, saying, "I thirst."52 After which he performed an act of very great submission.53 for someone having held out to him, on the end of a spear, a piece of sponge soaked in vinegar to quench his thirst, he sucked it with his blessed lips.✦54 How strange!55 eAâ*.56 How strange!57 He was not unaware that it was a drink that increased his pain; even so he took it quite simply, without showing that it distressed him or that he had not found it good—so as to teach us with what submission we ought to take the remedies and foods offered us when we are sick, without making so many signs that we find them distasteful and tiresome, even when we might doubt that they would make our illness worse.58 Alas! If we have even the slightest discomfort, we do the exact opposite of what our gentle Master has taught us, for we never stop lamenting, and we never seem to find enough people to complain to and recount our pains in every detail. Our trouble, whatever it is, is beyond compare, and what others suffer is nothing next to it; we are more peevish and impatient than words can say; we find nothing that goes as it should to content us. In the end, it is a great pity how little we imitate the patience of our Savior, who forgot his own pains and made no effort to draw attention to them, content that his heavenly Father—by whose obedience he was suffering them—should take account of them and calm his wrath against human nature, for which he was suffering.59

A Final Farewell and the Manger

In his final words to the sisters, the author points to the infant Jesus in the manger as the perfect image of holy indifference.

His blessed death. He died on the day of the Holy Innocents, 1622.60 (Ms.)61 — The final farewell Monsieur de Geneva gave to the Sisters of the Visitation of Lyon on the eve of his death.62 (Coll.)63 When he saw the torches lit to escort him home, he said with astonishment to his people: "Well, what do you mean to do? I could easily spend the whole night here without even thinking about it. So I must be going; obedience is calling me. Farewell, my dear daughters; (Ms.64 and Coll.)65 I carry you all away in my heart, and I leave it with you as a pledge of my friendship.66 " (Ms.)67 Then our Mother most humbly begged him to tell us what he wanted more deeply engraved in our minds. He answered, "What do you want me to tell you, my dear daughter? I've told you everything in these two words—I'm saying everything—for this teaching covers the practice of perfect indifference.68 Look at the poor little Jesus in the manger: he accepted poverty, nakedness, the company of animals, all the hardships of the weather, the cold, and everything his Father allowed to come upon him.69 It isn't written that he ever reached out his hands to take his Mother's breast; he left himself entirely to her care and foresight. Likewise, he didn't refuse any of the little comforts she gave him. He received the services of Saint Joseph, the adorations of the kings and of the shepherds, and he accepted all of it with equal indifference. So we must desire nothing and refuse nothing, but endure and receive equally everything God's providence allows to come upon us.70 May God give us that grace. God be blessed, then: ask for nothing and refuse nothing; I don't know what else to tell you.71 Do you see the little Jesus in the manger?72 He receives all the hardships of the weather, the cold, and everything his eternal Father allows to happen to him.73 He doesn't refuse the small comforts his Mother gives him; it isn't written that he ever reached out his hands to take his Mother's breast, but left all of that to her care and foresight.74 So we must desire nothing and refuse nothing, enduring everything God will send us—the cold and the hardships of the weather.75 [Unrecoverable source fragment.]76 [Unrecoverable source fragment: «iii.»]77 [Unrecoverable source fragment.]78 When pressed, he replied:79 If a fire is made, you can clearly see that it is the intention of obedience that warms itself by it—provided this is not done with so much and such great eagerness.80 [Ms.81 and Coll.]82

Read the original French

(«> U* Merr. j'ay àm^ rmçtatâu ailleurs a vottrt «iwnaiwW; à ^•vrtlt tooQ, M l'on doit (SctnAodcr c>«nfé «le oocnrauntcr ou i»kn àm m- oa pli» que U CominuiMuté. Se J'ettoift Relifteme, >e pense que )• ae «InuaiutcnjÉ» puint du Umi de ftiiifuUnléft. iii k caouaunter, ni A porter U iMir». le ciltoe, U ceinture, et feàre des )eu«oe« extreordla*irv«, U âkÊtipbam ni «uomm eulr* cboM. me cootmiaut m luul de tnkvrr U Commtwaut^. Si J'eetoii robuite )e M OMiifervié* p*% quatre ioéi le )our; mai* u l'uo ne le leèMll taire. >e le Iwoét et )e oe dirote rien.

Se. eu oonlralre. i'oMaè» débile H que l'oa oe om ÉM minfw qu'une lole le |oiar, |e ne manferala qu'une Mi b )our. —m m'iwier à pMMer fi f9 MroÉi 4tbile on loft. J« «uns pen et cboM: ce que )e wui. >e 384 Les vrays Entretiens spirituels ce que je veux, je le veux fort peu; je n'ay presque point de désirs, mais si j'estois à renaistre je n'en aurois point du tout. Si Dieu venoit à moy, j'irois aussi à luy; s'il ne vouloit pas venir à moy, je me tiendrois là et n'irois pas à luy i^).

• Act. , IX, 6. fasse*? et dés lors il demeura dans l'absolue dépen- dance de ce que Dieu ordonneroit de luy. Toute nostre perfection gist en la pratique de ce poinct; et le mesme saint Paul, escrivant à un de ses disciples, luy défend entre autres choses de ne point laisser occuper son cœur par aucun désir, tant il avoit de cognoissance de ce défaut.

Vous me dites, s'il ne faut pas désirer les vertus, et •Matt. ,vii,7; Lucae, que Nostrc Seigneur a dit*: Demandez, et il vous sera donné. O ma fille, quand je dis qu'il ne faut rien demander ni rien désirer, j'entens pour les choses de la terre, car pour ce qui est des vertus nous les pouvons demander; et demandant l'amour de Dieu, nous les y comprenons, car il les contient toutes.

le veux pour Dieu; je n'ay presque point de désirs, mais si j'estois à renaistre je n'en aurois ou n'en voudrois point avoir du tout. Si Dieu venoit à moy pour me favoriser du sentiment de sa présence, j'irois aussi à luy pour l'accepter et correspondre à sa grâce; mais s'il ne vouloit pas venir à moy, je me tiendrois là et n'irois pas à luy: je veux dire, je ne rechercherois pas d'avoir ce sentiment de sa présence, ains me contenterois de la simple appréhension de la foy. Dieu soit béni, (iMs.)

Mais pour l'employ extérieur, ne pourroit-on pas. dites-vous, désirer les charges basses pwrce qu'elles sont {)lus peniblf*s et qu'il y a plus à faire et à s'humilier pour Dieu ' Ma fille, David disoi* • qu'il a>inoit mieux * »^ ut*«ti. 11. fstre abject en la maison du Seigneur, que d'estre grand parmi les pécheurs; et: // est bon, Seigneur, dit-il •, que vous m'avez humilié, à fin d'apprendre • P». cjivin, 71. vos justifications. Or neantmoins, ce désir est fort suspect et peut estre une cogitation humaine, yue svavez-vous si ayant désiré les charges basses, vous aurez la force d'agréer les abjections qui s'y rencontrent? il vous y pourra venir beaucoup de desgousts et d'amertumes.

Que si bien maintenant vous vous sentez la force de souffrir la mortification et l'humiliation, que sçavez-vous si vous l'aurez tousjours? Bref, il faut tenir le désir des charges, quelles qu'elles soyent, basses ou honnorables. pour tentation. Il est tousjours meilleur de ne rien désirer, mais se tenir preste pour recevoir celles que l'obéissance nous imposera; et fussent-elles honnorables ou abjectes, je les prendrois et recevrois humblement sans en dire un seul mot, sinon que l'on m'interrogeast, et lors je respondrois simplement la vérité comme je la penserois.

\'ous me demandez comme l'on jh-ui pratiquer ce document de la sainte indifférence dans les m.

J'en trouve au saint Evangile • un parfait modèle en la •Mau. . vni, 14,15, Ix'lle mère de saint Pierre. Ceste bonne femme, estant dans le lict avec une grosse fièvre, pratiqua plusieurs vertus; mais celle que j'admire le plus est ceste grande remise qu'elle fit d'elle-mesme à la providence de Dieu et au soin de ses supérieurs, den. eurant en sa fièvre, tranquille, paisible et sans aucune iiuiuietude. ni sans en donner à ceu. \ c|ui estoyent auprès d'elle. Chacun s^ait toutesfois, combien les febricitans en sont travaillés; rc qui les empesche de reposer et leur donne nulle autres ennuis.

Or, ceste grande remise que nostre malade fait d'elle-mesme entre les mains de ses supérieurs, fait qu'elle ne s'inquiète point, ni ne se met en v>ucy de sa ^nt<^ ni de sa gucriMUi: elle se contente de souffrir son mal avec douceur et patience. O Dieu, qu'elle estoit heureuse, ceste bonne femme! Certes, elle meritoit bien que l'on prinst soin d'elle, comme firent aussi les Apostres qui pourveurent à sa guerison sans en estre sollicités par elle, ains par la charité et commisération de ce qu'elle souffroit. Heureux seront les Religieux et Religieuses qui feront ceste grande et absolue remise entre les mains de leurs Supérieurs, lesquels, par le motif de la charité, les serviront et pourvoiront soigneusement à tous leurs besoins et nécessités, car la charité est plus forte et presse de plus près que la nature.

Ceste chère malade sçavoit bien que Nostre Seigneur estoit en Capharnaum, qu'il guerissoit les malades; cependant elle ne s'inquietoit point ni ne se mettoit en peine pour luy envoyer dire ce qu'elle souffroit. Mais ce qui est encore plus admirable, c'est qu'elle le voit dans sa maison, où il la regarde et elle le regarde aussi; et si, elle ne luy dit pas un seul mot de son mal pour l'exciter à avoir pitié d'elle, ni ne s'empresse à le toucher pour estre guérie. Or, ceste inquiétude d'esprit que l'on a emmi les souffrances et maladies (à laquelle sont sujets non seulement les personnes du monde, mais aussi bien souvent les Religieux), part de l'amour propre et desreglé de soy-mesme. Nostre febricitante ne fait aucun cas de sa maladie, elle ne s'attendrit point à la raconter, elle la souffre sans se soucier que l'on la plaigne ni que l'on procure sa guerison; elle se contente que Dieu la sçache, et ses Supérieurs qui la gouvernent. Elle voit Nostre Seigneur dans sa maison, comme souverain Médecin, mais elle ne le regarde pas comme tel, si peu elle pensoit à sa guerison; ains elle le consideroit comme son Dieu, à qui elle appartenoit tant saine que malade, estant aussi contente malade que possédant une pleine santé. O combien plusieurs eussent wé de finesses pour estre guéris de Nostre Seigneur, et eussent dit qu'ils demandoyent la santé pour le mieux servir, craignant que quelque chose ne luy manquast! Mais ceste bonne femme ne pensoit rien moins que cela, faisant voir sa résignation en ce qu'elle ne demanda point sa guerison Je ne veux pas dire pourtant qu'on ne la puisse bien demander à Nostre Seigneur, comme à Celuy qui nous la peut donner, avec ceste condition, si telle est sa volonté; car nous devons tousjours dire: Fiat voluntas tua^. •Matt.

, n, 10.

Il ne suffit pas d'estre malade et d'avoir des afflictions puisque Dieu le veut; mais il le faut estre comme il le veut, quand il le veut, autant de temps qu'il veut et en la façon qu'il luy plaist que nous le soyons, ne faisant aucun choix ni rebut de quelque mal ou affliction que ce soit, tant abjecte ou deshunnorable nou-. puisse-t'elle sembler; car le mal et l'affliction sans abjection enffe bien souvent le cœur au lieu de l'humilier. Mais quand on a du mal sans honneur, ou que le deshonneur mesme, l'avilissement et l'abjt^ction sont nostre mal, que d'occasions d'exercer la patience, l'humilité, la modestie et la douceur d'esprit et de cœur! Ayons donc un grand soin, comme ceste bonne femme, de tenir nostre cœur en douceur, faisant profit comme elle de nos maladie^; car elle se leva si tost que Nostre Seigneur eut chassa la fièvre, et le servit à fable*. Kn quoy certes elle tesmoi- • Vide Ukm sopn. gna une grande vertu et le profit qu elle avoit fait de sa maladie, de laquelle estant quitte, elle ne veut user de SI santé que pour le service de Nostre Seigneur, s'y employant au mesme instant qu'elle l'eut recouvrée. Au reste, elle n'est pas comme ces personnes du monde qui ayant une maladie de quelques jours, il leur faut les semaines et les mois pour les refaire.

Nostre Seigneur estant sur la croix, nous fait bien voir comme il faut mortifier les tendretés; car ayant une grande soif, il ne demanda pourtant point «\ boire, mais manifesta simplement sa nécessité, disant J'ay soif. \pres quoy il fit un acte de très-grande M)Usmission. car quelqu'un Uiy ayant tendu au bout d'une lance un morceau d'espongc tremjK'e dan^ du vinaigre pour le désaltérer, il la sucça avec ses bénites lèvres •. Chose • JoMi. eAâ*. (*strange! il n'ignoroit |>as que c'estoit un breuvage qui augmentoit sa peine; néant moins il le prit tout simplement, ^sins rendre tesmoignage que cela le faschoit ou 388 Les VRAYS Entretiens spirituels qu'il ne l'eust pas trouvé bon; pour nous apprendre avec quelle sousmission nous devons prendre les remèdes et viandes présentées, quand nous sommes malades, sans rendre tant de tesmoignages que nous en sommes dégoustés et ennuyés, voire mesme quand nous serions en doute que cela accroistroit nostre mal. Helas!

si nous avons tant soit peu d'incommodité nous faisons tout au contraire de ce que nostre doux Maistre nous a enseigné, car nous ne cessons de nous lamenter, et ne trouvons pas assez de personnes, ce semble, pour nous plaindre et raconter nos douleurs par le menu. Nostre mal, quel qu'il soit, est incomparable, et celuy que les autres souffrent n'est rien au prix; nous sommes plus chagrins et impatiens qu'il ne se peut dire; nous ne trouvons rien qui aille comme il faut pour nous contenter. En fin, c'est grande compassion combien nous sommes peu imitateurs de la patience de nostre Sauveur, lequel s'oublioit de ses douleurs et ne taschoit point de les faire remarquer par les hommes, se contentant que son Père céleste, par l'obéissance duquel il les souffroit, les considerast, et appaisast son courroux envers la nature humaine pour laquelle il patissoit.

SA BIEN-HEUREUSE MORT. // dcccda U jour dcs suints Innoccns, 1622. (Ms.) — Lt DERNIER ADIEU QUE FIT MONSIEUR DE GENEVE AUX SŒURS DE LA VISITATION DE LYON, LA VEILLE DE SON TRESPAS. (CoU.)

Comme il vid les flambeaux allumés pour le reconduire, il dit avec estonnement à ses gens: « Hé, que voulez-vous faire vous autres? Je passerois bien icy toute la nuit sans y penser. Il s'en faut donc aller; voicy l'obéissance qui m'appelle. A Dieu, mes chères filles; (Ms. et Coll.) je vous emporte toutes dans mon cœur, et je vous le laisse pour gage de mon amitié. » (Ms.)

Lors nostre Mère le suppléa tres-humblement de nous dire ce qu'il desiroit qui nous demeurast plus avant gravé en l'esprit. Il respondit: « Que voulez-vous que je vous die, ma chère fille? Je vous ay tout dit en ces deux mots je dis tout, car ce document comprend la pratique de la parfaite indifférence. Voyez le f)auvTe petit Jésus en la crèche: il reijoit la pauvreté, nudité, la compagnie des animaux, toutes les injures du temps, le froid et tout ce que son Père permet luy arriver. Il n'est pas escrit qu'il estendist jamais ses mains pour avoir les mammelles de sa Mère, il se laissoit tout à fait à son soin et prévoyance? ; aussi ne refusoit-il pas tous les petits soulagemens qu'elle luy donnoit. Il recevoit les services de saint Joseph, les adorations des Roys et des bergers, et le tout avec esgale indifférence. Ainsi, nous ne devons rien désirer ni rien refuser, ains souffrir et recevoir esgalement tout ce que la providence de Dieu permettra nous arriver.

Dieu nous en fasse la grâce.

DltU SOIT BENI prolai: Ne émint nen et o« reftn^x rien; )e ne tçay que vous dire autre. Voyes-vout le petit Jr%us dan« la crèche? il reçoit toutes les injures du temps, le froid et toat ce que «on Père étemel permet luy arriver. Il oe refuse point les petits touUceinens que sa Mère luy donne; il n'est pas ncnt qu'il estendiit jamais ses mains pour avoir les mammelles de sa Mère, mais laiMoit tout cela 1 soo soin et prévoyance. Ainsi nous ne devons rien désirer ni riea refuser, «oufirant tout ce que I>ieu nous envoyera, le froid et \^* InjurM du temp«. • On luv drinan-la s li iir sr (. iii. it j- i:it.

Isjufler; il mpoodtt: • 'J -»•! •'' feu est fait, i'oii void bint t|iir c'cM l'itkirntion de l'obeitMDoe q^r •:i «^ chauffe, pourveu que ce oe toit pâs avec tant et de si graodt «npreMMMM. • (Ms. et Coll )

Scripture echoes

  1. ↩Acts.9.6 — But rise and enter the city, and it will be told you what you must do.
  2. ↩Acts.9.6 — But rise and enter the city, and it will be told you what you must do.
  3. ↩Matt.7.7 — Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you.
  4. ↩Matt.7.7;Luke.11.9 — Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. Luke.11.9 — And I tell you: ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you.
  5. ↩Ps.84.11;Ps.85.10 — For better is one day in your courts than a thousand elsewhere. I would rather stand at the threshold of the house of my God than dwell in the tents of wickedness. Ps.85.10 — Surely his salvation is near to those who fear him, that glory may dwell in our land.
  6. ↩Ps.84.11 — For better is one day in your courts than a thousand elsewhere. I would rather stand at the threshold of the house of my God than dwell in the tents of wickedness.
  7. ↩Ps.84.11;Ps.85.10 — For better is one day in your courts than a thousand elsewhere. I would rather stand at the threshold of the house of my God than dwell in the tents of wickedness. Ps.85.10 — Surely his salvation is near to those who fear him, that glory may dwell in our land.
  8. ↩Ps.119.71 — It is good for me that I was afflicted, that I might learn your statutes.
  9. ↩Matt.8.14-Matt.8.15 — And when Jesus came into Peter's house, he saw his mother-in-law lying down, sick with a fever. Matt.8.15 — And he touched her hand, and the fever left her, and she rose and served him.
  10. ↩Matt.27.48;Mark.15.36 — And immediately one of them ran, took a sponge, filled it with sour wine, and put it on a reed, and gave him a drink. Mark.15.36 — And someone ran, filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on a reed, and gave it to him to drink, saying, 'Let us see whether Elijah will come to take him down.'

Notes

  1. 1 ↩The exact wording is obscured by extensive OCR corruption. The rendering follows the recoverable references to asking permission, receiving Communion, and doing more than the community.
  2. 2 ↩“The discipline” refers to a traditional bodily penitential practice.
  3. 3 ↩“Four ounces” is the most plausible reading of the badly corrupted quantity in the source.
  4. 4 ↩Source OCR is only 'Se.'; most plausible reading is early-modern French 'Si' ('If'), opening the clause continued in s2–s3.
  5. 5 ↩Source OCR 'eu oonlralre' reconstructed as 'au contraire'.
  6. 6 ↩Heavily corrupted OCR reconstructed from the preceding robust/four-meals contrast and legible residues (débile; qu'une ... le jour; manferala → mangerais): 'j'estois débile, et que l'on ne me laissât manger qu'une fois le jour, je ne mangerais qu'une fois le jour'.
  7. 7 ↩OCR '—m m'iwier à pMMer fi f9 MroÉi 4tbile on loft' reconstructed as 'sans m'ennuyer à penser si je serois débile ou fort'.
  8. 8 ↩OCR 'J« «uns pen et cboM: ce que )e wui' reconstructed as 'Je suis peu de chose: ce que je veux', continued after the page-break junk in s6.
  9. 9 ↩Stripped embedded running header/page apparatus ('>e 384 Les vrays Entretiens spirituels') before translating the legible French sentence.
  10. 10 ↩Trailing apparatus marker 'i^)' treated as a critical-edition footnote anchor and omitted from the translation.
  11. 11 ↩Source fragment '• Act.' is almost certainly the abbreviated biblical book name Acts (Actes), split from the following chapter-verse citation.
  12. 12 ↩Source ', IX, 6.' is the chapter and verse of the Acts citation (Acts 9:6), separated from the book abbreviation in s1.
  13. 13 ↩Source 'fasse*?' is a broken remnant, almost certainly from the Acts 9:6 line 'que voulez-vous que je fasse?' ('What would you have me do?'). Only the surviving verb form is rendered; the full quote is not present in this sentence unit.
  14. 14 ↩Older French 'défend ... de ne point laisser' is read with the expletive 'ne' after a verb of forbidding: Paul forbids letting desire occupy the heart, not forbids refusing to do so. 'Ce défaut' is the fault of a heart taken up with desires.
  15. 15 ↩Source ends mid-citation with the marker •Matt.; the reference continues in the next sentence as Matt. 7:7 (with a Lucan parallel).
  16. 16 ↩Normalized 'Nostrc' to 'Nostre' (Our). Lucae has no verse number in the source; the saying matches Matt. 7:7 // Luke 11:9.
  17. 17 ↩Section opens mid-clause as «le veux pour Dieu» without an explicit subject; rendered as «I want it for God» (implied «je»), continuing the prior talk of wanting virtues/the love of God for God alone.
  18. 18 ↩«sentiment de sa présence» rendered as «felt sense of his presence» (sensible consolation), not mere emotion; «simple appréhension de la foy» as the bare, non-sensible holding of faith.
  19. 19 ↩Trailing «(iMs.)» left as a source/apparatus mark; likely a manuscript or edition cue rather than spoken text.
  20. 20 ↩OCR corruption repaired for sense: pwrce→parce; {)lus peniblf*s→plus pénibles; disoi*→disoit; a>inoit→aimoit; trailing junk after mieux discarded as incomplete continuation into s4.
  21. 21 ↩Stranded numeral, likely a verse marker for the first David/psalm quotation (commonly Vulgate Ps 83:11), not free prose.
  22. 22 ↩OCR repaired: fstre→estre; // est→Il est; trailing '• P»' treated as broken citation debris, not prose.
  23. 23 ↩Garbled citation 'cjivin, 71.' reconstructed as Vulgate Psalm 118:71 from the adjacent wording 'à fin d'apprendre vos justifications' and the retained verse number 71.
  24. 24 ↩Kept 'justifications' for fidelity to French/Vulgate 'justifications' (justificationes); many modern Bibles say 'statutes' or 'decrees'.
  25. 25 ↩OCR repaired: yue svavez-vous→que sçavez-vous.
  26. 26 ↩Sentence boundary splits the idiom tenir X pour Y across s2–s3; modern rendering keeps s2 open so s3 can complete 'as a temptation.'
  27. 27 ↩Fragment completes s2's tenir le désir ... pour tentation: regard that desire as a temptation.
  28. 28 ↩preste is feminine (addressing a sister); English 'yourself' is gender-neutral. celles refers back to charges (offices/appointments).
  29. 29 ↩Source is badly damaged/OCR-corrupted. Restored as: «Vous me demandez comme l'on peut pratiquer ce document de la sainte indifférence dans les m.» — «\'ous»→«Vous»; «jh-ui» most plausibly «peut»; «document» kept in the early-modern sense of teaching/precept (documentum), not a written paper. Ending «dans les m.» is truncated and left incomplete pending a cleaner witness.
  30. 30 ↩Source ends in the truncated fragment «en la •Mau.»; sense completed from the following citation and narrative as «en la belle-mère [de saint Pierre]».
  31. 31 ↩Source sentence is only a period; treated as a sentence-boundary artifact with no independent content.
  32. 32 ↩Reconstructed from corrupt «vni, 14,15, Ix'lle mère de saint Pierre» as the chapter citation (Matt.) viii, 14–15 and «la belle-mère de saint Pierre».
  33. 33 ↩Trailing fragment «den.» is almost certainly the start of «demeurant», completed in the next sentence.
  34. 34 ↩«eurant» read as «demeurant»; «iiuiuietude» read as «inquiétude».
  35. 35 ↩Source «ni sans en donner à ceu.» is incomplete and likely intends «et sans en donner à ceux» (anxiety not given / not inflicted on those nearby). «ni sans» is awkward and may be OCR distortion of «et sans».
  36. 36 ↩Source «\ c|ui estoyent auprès d'elle» corrected to «qui estoient auprès d'elle».
  37. 37 ↩Corrected «s^ait»→«sait», «rc qui»→«ce qui», and «nulle autres ennuis»→«mille autres ennuis» (m/n OCR confusion; «nulle autres» is ungrammatical and weakens the contrast with her calm).
  38. 38 ↩Source shows OCR corruption at «ne se met en v>ucy de sa ^nt<^ ni de sa gucriMUi». Read as «ne se met en souci de sa santé ni de sa guérison» from sense and neighboring context (Entretiens.1.21.9–11 on health, cure, and untroubled resignation).
  39. 39 ↩Older French «et si» rendered as «and even so / and yet», keeping the concessive force.
  40. 40 ↩«febricitante» kept as «feverish woman», matching the Gospel fever context of the chapter's example.
  41. 41 ↩Normalized reading treats corrupt «wé de finesses» as «usé de finesses» (used subtleties/clever devices).
  42. 42 ↩Source runs two clauses together after «guerison» without punctuation; sense is split after her non-petition, then the speaker's caveat.
  43. 43 ↩«Fiat voluntas tua» rendered in modern liturgical English as «Your will be done» (Lord's Prayer).
  44. 44 ↩Bare citation fragment «•Matt.»; neighboring next section continues «, n, 10.», likely Matt. 6:10 for Fiat voluntas tua.
  45. 45 ↩Source text is a corrupt OCR fragment (', n, 10.'). Neighboring context ends Fiat voluntas tua with a broken Matt. cue; the intended note is almost certainly Matt. 6:10 (Fiat voluntas tua / Thy will be done).
  46. 46 ↩Source ends mid-word at OCR break "nou-"; sense continues in s2 as "puisse-t'elle sembler." Reading "déshonorable" for "deshunnorable."
  47. 47 ↩Reading "enfle" for OCR "enffe." Continues the concessive close of s1: "however abject or dishonorable it may seem."
  48. 48 ↩Reading "abjection" for OCR "abjt^ction."
  49. 49 ↩Reading "maladies" for "maladie^"; "eut chassé" for "eut chassa"; "table" for OCR "fable*" (Gospel of Peter's mother-in-law serving after the fever left).
  50. 50 ↩Heavily corrupted OCR: "Kn quoy certes elle tesmoi- • Vide Ukm sopn." Restored as "En quoi certes elle témoigna," with the clause completed in s6. "Vide Ukm sopn" looks like a mangled marginal/scripture cue (possibly "Vide Lucam" / see Luke) and is not rendered as body text.
  51. 51 ↩Opens with residual "gna" from "témoigna" split after s5. Reading "sa santé" for OCR "SI santé"; "qu'elle" for "qu elle."
  52. 52 ↩Source has a broken quote mark and missing à before boire («\ boire); reading corrected to «à boire».
  53. 53 ↩Reading «\pres quoy» as «Après quoy» and «M)Usmission» as «soumission».
  54. 54 ↩Corrected OCR forms: Uiy→luy, espongc→esponge, tremjK'e dan^→trempée dans.
  55. 55 ↩Source fragment «Chose • JoMi.» is almost certainly the opening of «Chose étrange!», split across s4–s6 by OCR.
  56. 56 ↩«eAâ*.» is unreadable OCR residue with no independent recoverable French proposition; likely mid-word debris from «étrange» or a printer's mark between «Chose» and «étrange!».
  57. 57 ↩«(*strange!» is treated as OCR of French «étrange!», completing «Chose étrange!» begun in s4.
  58. 58 ↩Corrected: |>as→pas; ^sins→sans; removed inserted running title/page debris «388 Les VRAYS Entretiens spirituels» from mid-sentence.
  59. 59 ↩«par l'obéissance duquel il les souffroit»: rendered as suffering the pains in obedience to the Father (standard Salesian Passion sense), not as the Father's obedience.
  60. 60 ↩Source line is heavily OCR-corrupted: '// dcccda U jour dcs suints Innoccns, 1622.' Restored as 'Décéda le jour des saints Innocents, 1622' (He died on the feast of the Holy Innocents, 1622), matching the known death-date of François de Sales (28 Dec 1622).
  61. 61 ↩Editorial source siglum (Manuscript). Left as apparatus rather than expanded into narrative prose.
  62. 62 ↩Leading 'Lt' treated as OCR for 'LE'. 'TRESPAS' = early-modern 'trépas' (death). 'Monsieur de Genève' is the customary title for François de Sales, Bishop of Geneva.
  63. 63 ↩Source prints '(CoU.)'; almost certainly OCR for '(Coll.)', the Collection witness already used with '(Ms.)' in neighboring apparatus (cf. Entretiens.1.21.17).
  64. 64 ↩A Dieu is the early modern form of Adieu; rendered Farewell for contemporary gravity. The trailing (Ms. is editorial apparatus (manuscript witness), not spoken text; segmentation splits the note across s4–s5.
  65. 65 ↩Pure editorial apparatus completing (Ms. et Coll.) = manuscript and collection witnesses; no spoken content.
  66. 66 ↩le in je vous le laisse most naturally refers to mon cœur (I leave you my heart as a pledge), not merely abstract friendship.
  67. 67 ↩Closing quotation mark of the spoken farewell, plus editorial (Ms.) manuscript witness tag; not spoken content.
  68. 68 ↩French document here means a spiritual instruction or lesson, not a written paper; indifférence is the Salesian term for holy indifference (detachment of will from created preferences).
  69. 69 ↩Normalized corrupt reading f)auvTe → pauvre and reijoit → recevoit (received).
  70. 70 ↩ains = but rather / but instead (early modern French adversative).
  71. 71 ↩Heavily corrupt OCR reconstructed as: «Dieu soit béni pourtant: Ne demandez rien et ne refusez rien; je ne sçay que vous dire d'autre.» (DIEU SOIT BÉNI / pourtant / demandez / refusez / je ne sçay).
  72. 72 ↩OCR «Voyes-vout le petit Jr%us dan« la crèche?» read as «Voyez-vous le petit Jésus dans la crèche?»
  73. 73 ↩Corrected «toat»→tout, ««on»→son, «étemel»→éternel; «injures du temps» kept as weather's hardships/assaults (early modern French).
  74. 74 ↩Reconstructed from OCR with parallel clean wording in the same conference: «Il ne refuse point les petits soulagements que sa Mère lui donne; il n'est pas écrit qu'il étendît jamais ses mains pour avoir les mammelles de sa Mère, mais laissait tout cela à son soin et prévoyance.» («touUceinens»→soulagements; «ncnt»→écrit; «laiMoit»→laissait; «1 soo»→à son).
  75. 75 ↩Corrected «riea»→rien, ««oufirant»→souffrant, «I>ieu»→Dieu, «InjurM du temp»→injures du temps.
  76. 76 ↩Raw witness «• On luv drinan-la s li iir sr (.» is largely illegible OCR; may be a transitional or editorial lead-in to a further exchange continued in the next section. No reliable French reading can be established without inventing sense.
  77. 77 ↩Likely a stray numeral, footnote marker, or OCR debris rather than continuous prose.
  78. 78 ↩Raw witness «it j- i:it.» is unintelligible OCR with no secure reconstruction.
  79. 79 ↩Source is nearly illegible (Isjufler; il mpoodtt: • 'J -»•!). Reconstructed as dialogue cue 'Insister; il répondit:' on OCR and chapter dialogue pattern; the quoted opening after the colon is lost.
  80. 80 ↩Normalized from heavily corrupted OCR to: 'Si le feu est fait, l'on voit bien que c'est l'intention de l'obéissance qui s'y chauffe, pourvu que ce ne soit pas avec tant et de si grands empressements.' 'Empressements' = eager haste/importunity, not mere enthusiasm.
  81. 81 ↩Not body prose: manuscript apparatus marker 'Ms.' (Manuscript), continued in the next sentence as 'et Coll.'.
  82. 82 ↩Completes apparatus '(Ms. et Coll.)' = Manuscript and Collection witness labels in the Annecy edition apparatus, not continuous narrative.

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