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Chapter 4JulianShowings.1.4

Here begynnith the first revelation of the pretious crownyng of Criste etc. in the first chapter, and how God fullfilleth the herrte with most joy, and of His greate meekenesse; and how the syght of the passion of Criste is sufficient strength ageyn all temptations of the fends, and of the gret excellency and mekenesse of the blissid Virgin Mary. The fourth chapter.

The Precious Blood and the Self-Showing

Julian sees Christ's hot, flowing blood under the crown of thorns and understands that it is God Himself who shows this to her without intermediary.

Then, suddenly, I saw the red blood trickling down from under the garland, hot and fresh and very plentiful, just as it had been at the time of His Passion when the garland of thorns was pressed onto His blessed head.1 Just so—both God and man, the same one who suffered like this for me—I understood truly and powerfully that it was Himself who showed it to me without any intermediary.2

The Trinity's Joy and All-Sufficient Strength

From the same showing the Trinity floods her heart with joy, drawing her into reverent awe and assurance that the sight of Christ's Passion joined to the Godhead is strength enough against every fiend and temptation.

And in that same showing, the Trinity suddenly filled my heart to overflowing with joy; and so, I understood, it will be in heaven without end for all who come there. For the Trinity is God; God is the Trinity. The Trinity is our maker and keeper; the Trinity is our everlasting lover, everlasting joy and bliss, by our Lord Jesus Christ; and this was shown in the first showing and in all of them, for where Jesus appears, the blessed Trinity is understood, as I saw it.3 And I said, "Benedicite, Domine."4 I said this out of reverence in my intention, in a loud voice, and I was completely astonished at the wonder and marvel I felt: that He who is so awesome and fearsome would be so close and familiar with a sinful creature living in wretched flesh.56 I understood this to be the time of my temptation, for it seemed to me that, by God's permission, I would be tempted by demons before I died.7 With this sight of the blessed Passion, together with the Godhead that I saw in my understanding, I knew well that it was strength enough for me — yes, and for all living creatures — against all the demons of hell and spiritual temptation.8

The Humble Mother and Her Maker

Julian is shown the Blessed Virgin as a young, meek maiden whose reverent knowledge of her own littleness and God's greatness makes her perfectly ready to be His handmaid, exalted above all creation except Christ's humanity.

In this, He revealed our blessed Lady to me. I saw her spiritually, in bodily form: a humble and meek young woman, barely more than a child, at the age she was when she conceived. Also, God partially revealed the wisdom and truth of her soul, through which I understood the reverent gaze with which she looked upon her God and Maker, marveling with great reverence that He would be born of her, who was a simple creature of His making. And this wisdom and truth, recognizing the greatness of her Maker and her own littleness as a created being, caused her to say very meekly to Gabriel, "Here I am, God's handmaid." In this vision, I truly understood that she is greater than all that God made beneath her in worthiness and grace. For above her there is nothing created except the blessed humanity of Christ, as I saw it.

Read the original Middle English

In this sodenly I saw the rede blode trekelyn downe fro under the garlande hote and freisly and ryth plenteously, as it were in the time of His passion that the garlande of thornys was pressid on His blissid hede. Ryte so, both God and man, the same that sufferd thus for me, I conceived treuly and mightily that it was Himselfe shewed it me without ony mene.

And in the same sheweing sodenly the Trinite fullfilled the herte most of joy; and so, I understood, it shall be in Hevyn withoute end to all that shall come there. For the Trinite is God, God is the Trinite. The Trinite is our maker and keeper, the Trinite is our everlasting lover, everlasting joy and blisse, be our Lord Jesus Christ; and this was shewed in the first and in all, for where Jesus appereith the blissid Trinite is understond, as to my sight. And I said, "Benedicite, Domine." This I said for reverence in my meneing with a mighty voice, and full gretly was astonyed for wonder and mervel that I had, that He that is so reverend and dredfull will be so homley with a synfull creture liveing in wretched flesh. This I tooke for the time of my temptation, for methowte by the sufferance of God I should be tempted of fends or I dyed. With this sight of the blissid passsion, with the Godhede that I saw in myne understonding, I knew wele that it was strength enow to me, ya, and to all creturers leving, ageyn all the fends of Hell and ghostly temptation.

In this He browght our blissid Lady to my understondyng. I saw hir ghostly in bodily likeness, a simple mayde and a meke, young of age and little waxen above a child, in the stature that she was wan she conceived with child. Also God shewid in party the wisedam and the trueth of hir soule, wherein I understood the reverend beholding that she beheld hir God and maker mervelyng with greate reverence that He would be borne of hir that was a simple creature of His makeyng. And this wisdam and trueth, knowyng the greteness of hir maker and the littlehede of hirselfe, that is made, caused hir sey full mekely to Gabriel, "Lo, me, Gods handmayd." In this sight I understoode sothly that she is mare than all that God made beneath hir in worthyness and grace. For aboven hir is nothing that is made but the blissid manhood of Criste, as to my sight.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩ME 'freisly' rendered as 'fresh' (fresh-flowing/warm); less likely 'fiercely'.
  2. 2 ↩ME 'mene' = means/medium; rendered 'intermediary' to preserve Julian's claim of an unmediated showing.
  3. 3 ↩Middle English "be" here is taken as "by" (through / in the person of our Lord Jesus Christ), the ordinary Julian reading; an "is" reading is less likely with the following appositions.
  4. 4 ↩Kept Julian's Latin cry of reverence untranslated: roughly "Bless [you], Lord" / "Blessed be the Lord," a solemn ejaculation rather than ordinary modern speech.
  5. 5 ↩"homley" is Julian's key term for divine nearness and intimacy; rendered "intimate and familiar" because modern "homely" would mislead.
  6. 6 ↩"meneing" taken as interior intention/sense ("in my meaning"), not as a physical intermediary.
  7. 7 ↩Middle English "or I dyed" = "before I died" ("or" = ere/before), not exclusive "or."
  8. 8 ↩Source "passsion" read as "passion" (extra s treated as scribal/typographic).

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