CHAPITRE XXIV.
The Necessity of Passive Purification
Divine union requires a passive purification by God's Wisdom, which consumes the soul's self-appropriation and activity.
That, following upon the preceding ways, there remains a nearer means, preparatory to divine union, more passive than the earlier ones, in which the Wisdom and Justice of God carry out the soul's severe passive purification; and while that purification is taking place, the soul cooperates only by a passive consent, through which the soul is conformed to God, is then united to him, and afterward passes into a state of God-formed life, acting from then on in a God-formed way.1 All of this is covered in detail in the following treatise, Spiritual Torrents. 1. It is impossible to arrive at Divine Union by the way of meditation alone, or even by affections, or by any luminous and understood prayer there may be.2 There are several reasons for this; here are the main ones. First, as Scripture says: (c) no one will see God as long as they are living.✦ Now, the entire practice of discursive prayer, or even active contemplation when treated as an end in itself rather than a preparation for the passive, are living exercises through which we cannot see God—that is, be united to Him.✦3 Everything that belongs to a person and their own efforts, no matter how noble or exalted it may be—all of that, I say, must die. (c) Exod.✦ 33.✦ v. 20.✦ St. John reports that (a) there was a great silence in Heaven.✦ Heaven represents the depth and center of the soul, where everything must be in silence when the Majesty of God appears there. Everything that belongs to one's own efforts and to self-ownership must be destroyed: because nothing is opposed to God except self-ownership, and all of man's malignity is in this self-ownership, as in the source of his malice; so that the more a soul loses its self-ownership, the purer it becomes; and what would be a fault in a soul living to itself is so no longer, because of the purity and innocence it has taken on once it has lost its self-ownerships, which caused the unlikeness between God and the soul.4 (a) Apoc.✦ 8.✦ v. 1.✦ 2. Second, because God’s purity and the creature’s impurity, and God’s simplicity and man’s multiplicity, are so opposed, God must work in a unique way to unite them.5 The creature can never accomplish this on its own, since two things cannot be united unless they share some connection and likeness—just as impure metal will never alloy with gold that is perfectly pure and refined. 3. What, then, does God do? He sends his own Wisdom ahead of him, as fire will be sent upon the earth, to consume by its activity everything that is impure. Fire consumes all things, and nothing resists its activity. It’s the same with Wisdom: it consumes every impurity in the creature to prepare it for divine union. This impurity so opposed to union is self-appropriation, and activity.67 It is self-appropriation because it is the source of real impurity, which can never be mixed with essential purity; just as rays of light may touch mud, but they cannot unite with it. It is activity because, since God exists in an infinite rest, the soul must share in that rest if it is to be united to Him; otherwise, there can be no union because of the lack of likeness, as two things must be in a matching state of rest to be united. This is why the soul reaches divine union only when its will is at rest; it cannot be united to God unless it is in a state of central rest and the purity of its creation.8
The Goldsmith's Fire
God, like a goldsmith, uses the fire of his Wisdom to refine the soul until it is free of all foreign impurities.
4. God uses Wisdom to purify the soul just as fire is used to purify gold. It is certain that gold can be purified only by fire, which little by little consumes everything earthly and foreign in it, and separates that from the gold. It is not enough, for gold to be put to work, that the earth should be changed into gold: the fire must also melt it and dissolve it, to draw from its substance everything foreign and earthly still left in it; and this gold is put into the fire again and again, until it loses all impurity, and every remaining capacity to be purified.9 Once the goldsmith can no longer find any mixture in it, because it has come to its perfect purity and simplicity, the fire can no longer act on this gold; and it could stay there a century without becoming any purer, and without diminishing. Then it is fit to make the finest works. And if this gold is impure afterward, I say that these are stains newly contracted through contact with foreign bodies. But there is this difference: this impurity is only superficial and doesn't keep it from being put to work, whereas the other impurity was hidden in the depths and, as it were, identified with its nature. Yet people who don't know these things, seeing refined gold covered with grime on the outside, will think less of it than of coarse, very impure gold that has been polished on the outside. 5. Furthermore, you'll notice that gold of a lower purity cannot be alloyed with gold of a higher purity. Either the one must take on the impurity of the other, or the other must share in the purity of the first.10 A goldsmith will never combine refined gold with coarse gold. So what will he do? He will have the fire take away all the earthly mixture from this gold, so that he can alloy it to the purity of the first. And this is what is said in St. Paul. (a) That our works will be tested by fire, so that whatever is combustible may be burned away. It is added that the person whose works are found fit to be burned will be saved, but as through fire. This means that there are works that are received and that pass; but so that the one who has done them may also be pure, they have to pass through the fire, so that self-ownership may be taken from them; and it is in this same sense that God will examine [b] and judge our righteous deeds: [c] because a person will never be sanctified by the works of the law, but by the righteousness of faith that comes from God.11 (a) 1 Cor. 3. v. 13. 15. (b) Ps. 74. v. 3. (c) Rom. 3. v. 20. 22.
Passive Consent and the Journey's End
The soul must yield to God's operation through passive consent, moving beyond initial practices toward the ultimate goal of union.
6. That being granted, I say that for a person to be united to his God, God's Wisdom, accompanied by divine Justice, must—like a pitiless and devouring fire—strip the soul of everything it has of self-ownership, of the earthly, of the fleshly, and of its own activity; and that, having stripped the soul of all this, he may unite it to himself.1213 This is never done by the creature's own industry; on the contrary, the creature even suffers it with regret: because, as I have said, a person loves his self-ownership so strongly, and fears its destruction so much, that if God did not do it himself and by his own authority, the person would never consent to it.14 7. Someone might argue that God never takes away a person's freedom, and therefore a person can always resist God; from this, they conclude that I shouldn't say God acts absolutely, without the person's consent. Let me explain: I say that it's enough for a person to give passive consent, so that they may have complete and full freedom; because, having given themselves to God at the beginning of their journey so that God might do with them and in them whatever He willed, they already gave an active and general consent to everything God would do. But when God destroys, burns, and purifies, the soul doesn't see that this is for its good; it believes the opposite. Just as fire at first seems to soil gold, this operation seems to strip the soul of its purity. So that if an active and explicit consent were required then, the soul would have a hard time giving it, and very often it would not give it. All it does is remain in a passive consent, suffering this operation as best it can—an operation it neither can nor will prevent. 8. God therefore so purifies this soul of every self-originated, distinct, perceived, and multiplied operation—operations that make a very great unlikeness—that at last he little by little makes it conformed to himself, and then uniform with him; raising the creature's passive capacity, enlarging it, and ennobling it, though in a hidden and unknown manner; that is why it is called mystical.15 However, the soul must passively cooperate in all these operations. It's true that before reaching that point, the soul must be more active at the start; then, as God's operation grows stronger, the soul must gradually and step by step yield to Him, until He absorbs it completely. But this lasts a long time. 9. So we are not saying, as some have believed, that one must not pass through action, since on the contrary it is the door: we are only saying that one must not always remain there, seeing that a person must tend toward the perfection of their end. And that one will never be able to arrive there except by leaving the first means, which, having been necessary to bring him onto this path, would do him much harm later if he clung to them stubbornly, since they would keep him from reaching his end. This is what St. Paul did: [a] "I leave behind," he says, "what is behind, and I strive to press on, in order to finish my course."✦16 (a) Philip.✦ 3.✦ v.✦ 13.✦ Wouldn't you say a person had lost their mind if, having set out on a journey, they stopped at the first inn because they'd been assured that many had passed through it, that some had stayed there, and that the masters of the house live there? What we want for souls, then, is that they press on toward their goal; that they take the shortest and easiest path; that they don't stop at the first place; and that, following St. Paul's counsel, (a) they let themselves be moved by the Spirit of grace, who will lead them to the end for which they were created: to enjoy God.✦17 (a) Rom.✦ 8.✦ v.✦ 14.✦
The Simplicity of the Little Ones
God reveals the simple path to union to the little ones, while the wise often miss the destination by clinging to the means.
10. It’s strange: even though we know we were created for this, and that every soul that doesn’t reach divine union and the purity of its creation in this life must burn for a long time in Purgatory to attain it, we still can’t bear for God to lead us to that union and purity while we’re still alive. As if what is meant to make the perfection of glory were bound to cause harm and imperfection in this mortal life. 11. No one is unaware that the sovereign Good is God; that essential beatitude consists in union with God; that the saints are greater or lesser according as this union is more or less perfect; and that this union cannot be accomplished in the soul by any activity of its own, since God communicates himself to the soul only insofar as its passive capacity is great, noble, and wide. You can't be united to God without passivity and simplicity. Since this union is happiness itself, the path that leads us into this passivity cannot be bad; on the contrary, it is the best path, and there is no risk in following it.18 12. This way isn't dangerous. If it were, would Jesus Christ have made it the most perfect and the most necessary of all ways? Everyone can walk it; and as all are called to beatitude, all are also called to enjoy God, both in this life and in the next, since the enjoyment of God makes our beatitude. I mean God himself, not his gifts, which couldn't constitute essential beatitude since they cannot fully satisfy the soul. For it is so noble, and so great, that even the highest gifts of God could not make it happy, if God did not give himself to it. Now God's whole desire is to give himself to his creature according to the capacity he has placed in it: and people are afraid of abandoning themselves to God! They're afraid of possessing him and of preparing themselves for divine union! 13. People say you shouldn't enter it on your own. I agree. But I also say that no creature could ever enter it, since no creature in the world could unite itself to God by its own efforts; God must be the one who unites it to himself. If you cannot unite yourself to God by yourself, then to cry out against those who enter it on their own is to cry out against a chimera.19 People will say that someone is only pretending to be there. I say that this cannot be faked; someone dying of hunger cannot pretend to be perfectly satisfied, especially not for long. Some desire or craving will always slip out of him, and he will soon make it clear that he is far from his end.20 So since no one can enter their end unless they are put there, it isn't a matter of bringing anyone into it, but of showing the path that leads there; and of urging that we not stay bound and attached to inns, or practices, that have to be left when the signal is given — which is known through the experienced director, who shows the living water and tries to lead us into it.✦2122 And wouldn't it be a punishable cruelty to show a spring to a thirsty man, then keep him bound and stop him from going to it, leaving him to die of thirst? 14. That's what people do today. Let's all agree on the path and the destination, which no one can doubt without falling into error. The path has its beginning, its progress, and its destination. The further you advance toward the destination, the more you necessarily move away from the beginning; it's impossible to reach the destination without moving ever further from the start, since you can't go from a door to a remote place without passing through the middle—that's beyond dispute.✦ If the goal is good, holy, and necessary, and the door is good, why would the path that leads from that door straight to that goal be bad?✦ How blind most people are, taking such pride in their learning and wit! O how true it is, my God, that (a) you have hidden your secrets from the great and the wise, to reveal them to the little ones!✦ (a) Matthew✦ 11✦ verse✦ 25✦
Read the original French
Qu’ensuite des voies précédentes, il reste un moyen prochain, dispositif à l’union divine, plus passif que les précédens, où la Sagesse & la Justice de Dieu font la Purification passive & rigoureuse de l’ame, qui ne concourt durant qu’elle se fait, que par un consentement passif, par où l’ame se conforme à Dieu, s’unit ensuite, puis passe à un état de vie Déiforme, & désormais Déiformément agissante. De tout quoi il est traité en détail dans le Traité suivant, des Torrens spirituels.
1. IL est impossible d’arriver à l’Union Divine par la seule voie de la méditation, ni même des affections, ou de quelque Oraison lumineuse & comprise que ce puisse être. Il y en a plusieurs raisons : voici les principales.
Premierement, selon l’Ecriture : (c) nul ne verra Dieu, tant qu’il sera vivant. Or tout l’exercice de l’Oraison discursive, ou même de la contemplation active, regardée comme une fin, & non comme une disposition à la passive, sont des exercices vivans, par lesquels nous ne pouvons voir Dieu ; c’est-à-dire, être unis à lui. Il faut que ce qui est de l’homme & de sa propre industrie, pour noble & relevé qu’il puisse être, il faut, dis-je, que tout cela meure.
(c) Exod. 33. v. 20.
S. Jean rapporte que (a) dans le Ciel il se fit un grand silence. Le ciel représente le fond & le centre de l’ame, où il faut que tout soit en silence lors que la Majesté de Dieu, y paroît. Tout ce qui est de propres efforts & de propriété doit être détruit : parce que rien n’est opposé à Dieu, que la propriété, & que toute la malignité de l’homme, est dans cette propriété, comme dans la source de sa malice : ensorte que plus une ame perd sa propriété, plus elle devient pure : & ce qui seroit un défaut à une ame vivante à elle-même, ne l’est plus à cause de la pureté & de l’innocence qu’elle a contractée, dès qu’elle a perdu ses propriétés, qui causoient la dissemblance entre Dieu, & l’ame.
(a) Apoc. 8. v. 1.
2. Secondement, pour unir deux choses aussi opposées que le sont la pureté de Dieu, & l’impureté de la créature ; la simplicité de Dieu & la multiplicité de l’homme ; il faut que Dieu opére singuliérement. Car cela ne se peut jamais faire par l’effort de la créature, puisque deux choses ne peuvent être unies, qu’elles n’aient du rapport & de la ressemblance entr’elles : ainsi qu’un métal impur, ne s’alliera jamais avec un or très-pur & affiné.
3. Que fait donc Dieu ? Il envoie devant lui sa propre Sagesse, comme le feu sera envoyé sur la terre, pour consumer par son activité tout ce qu’il y a d’impur. Le feu consume toutes choses, & rien ne résiste à son activité. Il en est de même de la Sagesse ; elle consume toute impureté dans la créature, pour la disposer à l’union divine.
Cette impureté si opposée à l’union, est la propriété, & l’activité. La propriété ; parce qu’elle est la source de la réelle impureté, qui ne peut jamais être alliée à la pureté essentielle ; de même que les rayons peuvent bien toucher la boue, mais non pas se l’unir. L’activité ; parce que Dieu étant dans un repos infini, il faut afin que l’ame puisse être unie à lui, qu’elle participe à son repos ; sans quoi il ne peut y avoir d’union, à cause de la dissemblance ; puis que pour unir deux choses, il faut qu’elles soient dans un repos proportionné.
C’est pour cette raison que l’ame n’arrive à l’union divine, que par le repos de sa volonté : & elle ne peut être unie à Dieu, qu’elle ne soit dans un repos central, & dans la pureté de sa création.
4. Pour purifier l’ame, Dieu se sert de la Sagesse, comme on se sert du feu pour purifier l’or. Il est certain que l’or ne peut être purifié que par le feu, qui consume peu à peu tout ce qu’il y a de terrestre & d’étranger, & le sépare de l’or. Il ne suffit pas à l’or pour être mis en œuvre, que la terre soit changée en or : il faut de plus, que le feu le fonde, & le dissolve, pour tirer de sa substance tout ce qui lui reste d’étranger & de terrestre ; & cet or est mis tant & tant de fois au feu, qu’il perd toute impureté, & toute disposition à pouvoir être purifié.
L’Orfévre ne pouvant plus y trouver de mélange, à cause qu’il est venu à sa parfaite pureté & simplicité, le feu ne peut plus agir sur cet or ; & il y seroit un siecle qu’il n’en seroit pas plus pur, & qu’il ne diminueroit pas. Alors il est propre à faire les plus excellens ouvrages.
Et si cet or est impur dans la suite, je dis que ce sont des saletés contractées nouvellement par le commerce des corps étrangers. Mais il y a cette différence, que cette impureté n’est que superficielle, & n’empêche pas de le mettre en œuvre : au lieu que l’autre impureté étoit cachée dans le fond, & comme identifiée avec sa nature. Cependant les personnes qui ne s’y connoissent pas, voyant un or épuré couvert de crasse au-déhors, en feront moins de cas que d’un or grossier, très-impur, dont le déhors sera poli.
5. De plus, vous remarquerez, que l’or d’un degré de pureté inférieure, ne peut s’allier avec celui d’un degré de pureté supérieure. Il faut que l’un contracte de l’impureté de l’autre ; ou que celui-ci participe à la pureté de celui-là. Mettre un or épuré avec un grossier, c’est ce que l’orfévre ne fera jamais. Que fera-t-il donc ? Il fera perdre par le feu tout le mélange terrestre à cet or, afin de le pouvoir allier à la pureté du premier. Et c’est ce qui est dit en S. Paul. (a) Que nos œuvres seront éprouvées comme par le feu, afin que ce qui est combustible soit brûlé.
Il est ajouté, que la personne dont les œuvres se trouveront propres à être brûlées, sera sauvée ; mais comme par le feu. Cela veut dire, qu’il y a des œuvres reçues, & qui sont de mise ; mais afin que celui qui les a faites soit aussi pur, il faut qu’elles passent par le feu, afin que la propriété en soit ôtée ; & c’est en ce même sens que Dieu examinera [b] & jugera nos justices : [c] parce que l’homme ne sera jamais sanctifié par les œuvres de la loi ; mais par la justice de la foi qui vient de Dieu.
(a) 1 Cor. 3. v. 13. 15.
(b) Ps. 74. v. 3.
(c) Rom. 3. v. 20. 22.
6. Cela posé, je dis qu’afin que l’homme soit uni à son Dieu, il faut que sa Sagesse, accompagnée de la divine Justice, comme un feu impitoyable & dévorant, ôte à l’ame tout ce qu’elle a de propriété, de terrestre, de charnel, & de propre activité : & qu’ayant ôté à l’ame tout cela, il se l’unisse.
Ce qui ne se fait jamais par l’industrie de la créature ; au contraire elle le souffre même à regret : parce que, comme j’ai dit, l’homme aime si fort sa propriété, & il craint tant sa destruction, que si Dieu ne le faisoit lui-même & d’autorité, l’homme n’y consentiroit jamais.
7. On me répondra à cela, que Dieu n’ôte jamais à l’homme sa liberté, & qu’ainsi il peut toujours résister à Dieu : d’où il s’ensuit, que je ne dois pas dire, que Dieu agit absolument, & sans le consentement de l’homme.
Je m’explique, & je dis, qu’il suffit alors qu’il donne un consentement passif, afin qu’il ait une entiere & pleine liberté ; parce que s’étant donné à Dieu dès le commencement de sa voie, afin qu’il fit de lui & en lui tout ce qu’il voudroit, il donna dès lors un consentement actif & général pour tout ce que Dieu feroit. Mais lorsque Dieu détruit, brûle, & purifie, l’ame ne voit pas que cela lui soit avantageux : elle croit plutôt le contraire : & de même que le feu au commencement semble salir l’or ; aussi cette opération semble dépouiller l’ame de sa pureté. De sorte que s’il falloit alors un consentement actif & explicite, l’ame auroit peine à le donner, & bien souvent, elle ne le donneroit pas. Tout ce qu’elle fait, est de se tenir dans un consentement passif, souffrant de son mieux cette opération, qu’elle ne peut, ni ne veut empêcher.
8. Dieu donc purifie tellement cette ame de toutes opérations propres, distinctes, apperçues, & multipliées, qui font une dissemblance très-grande, qu’enfin il se la rend peu-à-peu conforme & puis uniforme ; relevant la capacité passive de la créature, l’élargissant, & l’ennoblissant, quoique d’une maniere cachée, & inconnue ; c’est pourquoi on l’appelle mystique. Mais il faut qu’à toutes ces opérations l’ame concoure passivement.
Il est vrai qu’avant que d’en venir là, il faut qu’elle agisse plus au commencement ; puis à mesure que l’opération de Dieu devient plus forte, il faut que peu-à-peu & successivement l’ame lui céde, jusqu’à ce qu’il l’absorbe tout-à-fait. Mais cela dure longtems.
9. On ne dit pas donc, comme quelques-uns l’ont cru, qu’il ne faille pas passer par l’action ; puis qu’au contraire c’est la porte : Mais seulement, qu’il n’y faut pas toujours demeurer ; vû que l’homme doit tendre à la perfection de sa fin. & qu’il ne pourra jamais y arriver qu’en quittant les premiers moyens, lesquels lui ayant été nécessaires pour l’introduire dans ce chemin, lui nuiroient beaucoup dans la suite s’il s’y attachoit opiniatrément ; puisqu’ils l’empêcheroient d’arriver à sa fin. C’est ce que faisoit S. Paul : [a] Je laisse, dit-il, ce qui est derriere, & je tâche d’avancer, afin d’achever ma course.
(a) Philip. 3. v. 13.
Ne diroit-on pas qu’une personne auroit perdu le sens, si ayant entrepris un voyage, elle s’arrêtoit à la premiere hôtellerie, parce qu’on l’auroit assurée que plusieurs y ont passé, que quelques-uns y ont séjourné, & que les maîtres de la maison y demeurent ? Ce que l’on souhaite donc des ames, c’est qu’elles avancent vers leur fin ; qu’elles prennent le chemin le plus court & le plus facile ; qu’elles ne s’arrêtent pas au premier lieu ; & que suivant le conseil de S. Paul, (a) elles se laissent mouvoir à l’esprit de la grace, qui les conduira à la fin, pour laquelle elles ont été créées, qui est de jouir de Dieu.
(a) Rom. 8. v. 14.
10. C’est une chose étrange, que n’ignorant pas que l’on n’est créé que pour cela, & que toute ame qui ne parviendra pas dès cette vie à l’union divine & à la pureté de sa création, doit brûler longtems dans le Purgatoire pour acquérir cette pureté : on ne puisse néanmoins souffrir que Dieu y conduise dès cette vie. Comme si ce qui doit faire la perfection de la gloire, devoit causer du mal, & de l’imperfection dans cette vie mortelle.
11. Nul n’ignore que le Bien souverain est Dieu ; que la béatitude essentielle consiste dans l’union à Dieu ; que les Saints sont plus ou moins grands, selon que cette union est plus ou moins parfaite ; & que cette union ne se peut faire dans l’ame par nulle propre activité, puis que Dieu ne se communique à l’ame qu’autant que sa capacité passive est grande, noble, & étendue. On ne peut être uni à Dieu sans la passiveté & la simplicité : & cette union étant la béatitude même, la voie qui nous conduit dans cette passiveté ne peut être mauvaise ; au contraire, elle est la meilleure : & il n’y a point de risque à y marcher.
12. Cette voie n’est point dangereuse. Si elle l’étoit, Jésus-Christ en auroit-il fait la plus parfaite & la plus nécessaire de toutes les voies ? Tous y peuvent marcher ; & comme tous sont appellés à la Béatitude, tous sont aussi appellés à jouir de Dieu, & en cette vie, & en l’autre ; puisque la jouissance de Dieu fait notre béatitude.
Je dis de Dieu lui-même, & non de ses dons, qui ne pourroient faire la béatitude essentielle, ne pouvant pas contenter pleinement l’ame. Car elle est si noble, & si grande, que tous les dons de Dieu les plus relevés, ne pourroient la rendre heureuse, si Dieu ne se donnoit lui-même à elle. Or tout le désir de Dieu est de se donner lui-même à sa créature selon la capacité qu’il a mise en elle : & l’on craint de se laisser à Dieu ! On craint de le posséder, & de se disposer à l’union divine !
13. On dit, qu’il ne s’y faut pas mettre de soi-même. J’en conviens. Mais je dis aussi, qu’aucune créature ne pourroit jamais s’y mettre ; puisque nulle créature au monde ne pourroit s’unir à Dieu par tous ses efforts propres, & qu’il faut que Dieu se l’unisse.
Si on ne peut s’unir à Dieu par soi-même, c’est crier contre une chimere, que de crier contre ceux qui s’y mettent d’eux-mêmes.
On dira, que l’on feint d’y être. Je dis que cela ne se peut feindre ; puisque celui qui meurt de faim, ne peut feindre, sur-tout pour longtems, d’être dans un rassasiement parfait. Il lui échappera toujours quelque désir, ou envie, & il fera bientôt connoître, qu’il est bien loin de sa fin.
Puisque donc nul ne peut entrer dans sa fin que l’on ne l’y mette, il ne s’agit pas d’y introduire personne, mais de montrer le chemin qui y conduit ; & de conjurer, que l’on ne se tienne pas lié & attaché à des hôtelleries, ou pratiques, qu’il faut quitter quand le signal est donné ; ce qui se connoît par le Directeur expérimenté, lequel montre l’eau vive, & tâche d’y introduire.
Et ne seroit-ce pas une cruauté punissable, de montrer une source à un homme altéré, puis le tenir lié, & l’empêcher d’y aller, le laissant ainsi mourir de soif ?
14. C’est ce que l’on fait aujourd’hui. Convenons tous du chemin, & convenons de la fin, dont on ne peut douter sans erreur. Le chemin a son commencement, son progrès & son terme. Plus on avance vers le terme, plus nécessairement s’éloigne-t-on du commencement ; & il est impossible d’arriver au terme, qu’en s’éloignant toujours plus du commencement, ne pouvant aller d’une porte à un lieu écarté sans passer par le milieu : cela est incontestable.
Si la fin est bonne, sainte & nécessaire, si la porte est bonne, pourquoi le chemin qui vient de cette porte, & conduit droit à cette fin, sera-t-il mauvais ?
O aveuglement de la plupart des hommes, qui se piquent de science & d’esprit !
O qu’il est vrai, mon Dieu, que (a) vous avez caché vos secrets aux grands & aux sages, pour les révéler aux petits !
(a) Matth. 11. v. 25.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Exod.33.20 — And he said, 'You cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.'
- ↩Exod.33.20 — And he said, 'You cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.'
- ↩Exod.33.20 — And he said, 'You cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.'
- ↩Exod.33.20 — And he said, 'You cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.'
- ↩Exod.33.20 — And he said, 'You cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.'
- ↩Rev.8.1 — And when he opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour.
- ↩Rev.8.1 — And when he opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour.
- ↩Rev.8.1 — And when he opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour.
- ↩Rev.8.1 — And when he opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for about half an hour.
- ↩Phil.3.13-Phil.3.14 — Brothers, I do not yet consider myself to have taken hold of it; but one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, Phil.3.14 — I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.
- ↩Phil.3.13 — Brothers, I do not yet consider myself to have taken hold of it; but one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead,
- ↩Phil.3.13 — Brothers, I do not yet consider myself to have taken hold of it; but one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead,
- ↩Phil.3.13 — Brothers, I do not yet consider myself to have taken hold of it; but one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead,
- ↩Phil.3.13 — Brothers, I do not yet consider myself to have taken hold of it; but one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead,
- ↩Rom.8.14 — For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
- ↩Rom.8.14 — For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
- ↩Rom.8.14 — For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
- ↩Rom.8.14 — For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
- ↩Rom.8.14 — For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
- ↩John.4.10-John.4.14 — Jesus answered her, "If you knew the gift of God and who it is that is saying to you, 'Give me a drink,' you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water." John.4.11 — The woman said to him, "Sir, you have no bucket, and the well is deep. Where then do you get that living water?" John.4.12 — Surely you are not greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well, and drank from it himself, and his sons, and his livestock? John.4.13 — Jesus answered her, "Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again." John.4.14 — but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never thirst forever; rather, the water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life
- ↩John.10.9 — I am the door. If anyone enters through me, he will be saved, and will go in and out, and will find pasture.
- ↩John.10.7-John.10.9;John.14.6 — So again Jesus said, 'Truly, truly, I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep. John.10.8 — All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. John.10.9 — I am the door. If anyone enters through me, he will be saved, and will go in and out, and will find pasture. John.14.6 — Jesus said to him, 'I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.'
- ↩Matt.11.25 — At that time Jesus answered and said, 'I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and have revealed them to infants.'
- ↩Matt.11.25 — At that time Jesus answered and said, 'I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and have revealed them to infants.'
- ↩Matt.11.25 — At that time Jesus answered and said, 'I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and have revealed them to infants.'
- ↩Matt.11.25 — At that time Jesus answered and said, 'I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and have revealed them to infants.'
- ↩Matt.11.25 — At that time Jesus answered and said, 'I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and have revealed them to infants.'
Notes
- 1 ↩Déiforme / Déiformément are rendered here as “God-formed” and “in a God-formed way,” describing the soul’s life and activity in relation to God.
- 2 ↩Oraison lumineuse & comprise: prayer that is still lit by distinct lights and grasped by the mind, as opposed to obscure passive prayer.
- 3 ↩vivans takes up vivant in the Scripture just cited: these exercises still belong to the soul's own living activity, and so cannot be the seeing that is union.
- 4 ↩propriété here is the mystical term for the soul's clinging to itself as its own (self-appropriation), not legal property.
- 5 ↩singulièrement: rendered as “in a unique way”; the force is that God must act in a special, unmatched manner, not that he merely works “particularly” or “oddly.”
- 6 ↩propriété: Guyon’s technical term for the soul’s claiming itself and its acts as its own; rendered “self-appropriation,” not legal property.
- 7 ↩activité: here the creature’s own self-acting, as opposed to rest in God; kept as “activity” to preserve the link with the fire/Wisdom “activity” of the previous section.
- 8 ↩repos central: kept as “central rest,” Guyon’s term for rest at the soul’s center in God, not merely calm feelings.
- 9 ↩toute disposition à pouvoir être purifié: rendered as “every remaining capacity to be purified,” i.e. nothing is left in it that still admits further purifying.
- 10 ↩celui-ci / celui-là is deictic: either the purer gold takes on impurity from the coarser, or the coarser comes to share the purity of the finer.
- 11 ↩propriété is Guyon's technical term for the soul's proprietary claim on its works (self-ownership), not legal property in the ordinary sense. justices renders nos justices, the psalmic/Pauline 'righteous deeds' God will judge.
- 12 ↩propriété is Guyon's technical term for the soul's claiming of itself and its acts as its own, not material property. Rendered here as self-ownership.
- 13 ↩French switches from feminine Sagesse to masculine il se l'unisse. The uniter is taken as God (or Wisdom acting as God), uniting the soul to himself.
- 14 ↩propriété kept as self-ownership, matching the preceding section: the soul's clinging to what it claims as its own.
- 15 ↩conforme and uniforme are kept as a technical pair: first made like God, then made one/uniform with him. Mystique is referred to this hidden manner of working.
- 16 ↩Source marker [a] is resolved in the following note as Philip. 3.13; the wording also reaches toward finishing the course in 3.14.
- 17 ↩Source marker (a) is resolved in the following note as Rom. 8.14, though Guyon names the mover as the Spirit of grace.
- 18 ↩passiveté rendered as passivity: Guyon's term for the soul's receptive stillness before God, not inertia or inactivity.
- 19 ↩chimere rendered as chimera: an imaginary danger, not a real one.
- 20 ↩fin rendered as end: the soul's true end, union with God, not merely a stopping-point.
- 21 ↩“Que l’on ne l’y mette” is exceptive: no one reaches the end unless brought there. The next clause distinguishes bringing someone into that end from showing the path that leads to it.
- 22 ↩Hôtelleries are roadside inns: way-stations, not the destination. Paired with pratiques as methods one must leave when the signal comes.
Moyen court et très facile de faire oraison companion
A prayer for every moment, already on your phone
Chosen Portion puts a curated historic prayer in front of you each day — so the words are there before the moment arrives.
Chosen Portion is the digital descendant of the carried prayer book: the short daily prayers this collection preserves, delivered one a day to your pocket.
- One short, memorable prayer delivered daily — build your repertoire a card at a time
- Prayers matched to real situations: fear, gratitude, decisions, grief, sleep
- Save favourites into your personal pocket collection you can open anywhere