CHAPITRE XXI.
The accusation of idleness and inaction leveled against this prayer is answered at length; it is shown that the soul is engaged in an action that is noble, strong, peaceful, agile, free, simple, gentle, moderate, and sure. Yet, it remains dependent on God and His movement, acted upon by Him and His Spirit, for and through the communication of His life and union, with the only restless activity—that stained by self-will—being banished from it.12
1. Some people, hearing about the prayer of silence, have wrongly convinced themselves that the soul remains there stupefied, dead, and inactive.3
But it is certain that there the soul acts more nobly, and with a greater reach, than it ever did up to this degree; since it is moved by God himself, and it acts by his Spirit. (a) St. Paul wants us to let ourselves be moved by the Spirit of God.
(a) Rom. 8. v. 14.
We aren't saying that you shouldn't act, but that you must act in dependence on the movement of grace.
This is admirably figured in Ezekiel. The prophet describes seeing (b) wheels that possessed the spirit of life, and they moved wherever that spirit led them. They rose and fell according to how they were moved, for the spirit of life was within them, yet they never moved backward. The soul should be like that; it should let itself be moved and carried by the life-giving spirit that is in it, following the movement of his action, and following no other. This movement never leads it to go backward—that is, to turn back toward the creature or to fold in upon itself—but always to go forward, advancing without pause toward its end.4
(b) Ezek. 1. v. 19, 20. 21.
2. This action of the soul is an action full of rest. When it acts by itself, it acts with effort; that's why it then distinguishes its action more clearly. But when it acts in dependence on the spirit of grace, its action is so free, so easy, and so natural that it seems as if it weren't acting at all. (a) He has set me in a wide place, and he has saved me, because he has loved me.
(a) Ps. 17. v. 20.
As soon as the soul is on the central slope (b)—that is, turned back within itself by recollection—from that moment it is in a very strong action, which is a running of the soul toward its center that draws it, and which infinitely surpasses the speed of every other action: nothing equals the speed of the central slope.5
(b) See above, ch. XI. n. 3. etc.
So it is an action, but an action so noble, so peaceful, so still that it seems to the soul that it isn't acting; because it acts as if naturally.
When a wheel is only moderately in motion, you can still make it out clearly; but when it goes at great speed, you can no longer distinguish anything in it. In the same way, the soul that remains at rest near God has an action infinitely noble and exalted, but a very peaceful action. The more she is at peace, the faster she runs, because she abandons herself to the Spirit who moves her and makes her act.
3. This spirit is none other than God, who draws us, and in drawing us makes us run to him, just as the Divine Lover knew well when she said: (a) Draw me, and we will run.✦ Draw me, O my Divine center, through the deepest part of myself; the powers and the senses will run to you by this attraction!6 This one attraction is an ointment that heals and a perfume that draws. We will run, she says, to the scent of your perfumes: it is a drawing power, very strong; but a power the soul follows very freely; and being equally strong and gentle, it draws by its strength and carries the soul away by its gentleness.7
(a) Canticle. 1. v. 3.✦
The Bride says: Draw me, and we will run.✦ She speaks of herself and to herself: 'Draw me'—that is the unity of the center being drawn; 'We will run'—that is the correspondence, the running of all the powers and senses as they follow the attraction of the depths of the soul.8
4. It isn't a matter of remaining idle, but of acting in dependence on the Spirit of God, who must animate us; since (b) it is in him, and through him, that we live, act, and exist.✦ This gentle dependence on the Spirit of God is absolutely necessary, and it brings the soul, in a short time, to the simplicity and unity in which it was created.
(b) Act. 17. v. 28.✦
She was created one and simple, like God.9 So, to reach the end for which she was created, we must leave the multiplicity of our actions and enter into the simplicity and unity of God, (c) in whose Image we were created.✦ (d) The Spirit of God is unique and multiplied; his unity does not prevent his multiplicity. We enter into his unity when we are united to his Spirit, as having by that very fact one and the same spirit with him; and outwardly we are multiplied in what concerns his wills, without leaving the unity.✦10
(d) Wis. 7. v. 22.
So that, with God acting infinitely, and we letting ourselves be moved by the Spirit of God, we act far more than we do by our own action. We must let ourselves be led by Wisdom. (a) This Wisdom is more active than the most active things. Let’s remain, then, dependent on her action, and we’ll act with great power.
(a) Wis. 7. v. 24.
5. Everything (b) was made through the Word, and nothing was made without him.✦ In creating us, God made us in his image and likeness.✦ He breathed into us the spirit of the Word, (c) through that breath of life he gave us when we were created in the image of God by participating in the life of the Word, who is the image of his Father.✦✦✦
(b) John 1. v. 3.✦
(c) Gen. 2. v. 7.✦
Now this LIFE is one, simple, pure, inward; and always fruitful.
Since the Devil spoiled and disfigured this beautiful image through sin, it was necessary for the Word—the same one whose spirit was breathed into us at our creation—to come and restore it.11 It had to be him, because he is the image of his Father, and an image isn't restored by acting, but by undergoing the action of the one who intends to restore it.✦12
Our action, then, must be to put ourselves in a condition to undergo God’s action, and to give the Word room to retrace his Image in us. An image that kept moving would keep the painter from copying a picture onto it.13 All the movements we make by our own spirit keep this admirable Painter from working, and make him draw false strokes.
We must therefore remain at peace, and not move unless he moves us. (a) Jesus Christ has life in himself.✦ And he must communicate life to everything that is to live.
The spirit of divine motion is the spirit of the Church. Is the Church idle, sterile, and barren? She acts, but she acts in dependence on the Spirit of God, who moves and governs her.
The spirit of the Church in her members must not be different from the spirit within the Church herself. So her members, if they are to be in the Spirit of the Church, must be in the spirit of divine motion.
6. There is no doubt that this action is more noble. It is certain that things only have value based on how noble, great, and exalted the principle is from which they proceed. Actions done from a divine principle are divine actions; whereas the creature's actions, however good they may appear, are human actions, or at most virtuous ones, when they are done with grace.
Jesus Christ says that He has life in Himself; every other being has only a borrowed life. But the Word has life in Himself, and since it is His nature to share it, He desires to communicate it to human beings.✦14 So we must make room for this life to flow into us, which can only happen by emptying out and losing Adam's life and our own actions, as St. Paul assures us.✦15 (a) If anyone, then, is in Jesus Christ, he is a new creature; everything that belonged to the old has passed away, and everything is made new.✦ This can only be done through the death of ourselves and our own actions, so that God's action may take their place.
So we don't claim that we shouldn't act at all, but only that we should act in dependence on the Spirit of God, so as to make room for His action to take the place of the creature's. This happens only through the creature's consent: and the creature gives that consent only by moderating its own action, so as to make room, little by little, for God's action to take its place.
7. Jesus Christ shows us this way of acting in the Gospel.✦ Martha was doing good things; but because she was doing them by her own spirit, Jesus Christ rebuked her for it.✦ The human spirit is restless and uneasy; that’s why it accomplishes little, even though it seems to do a great deal. (b) “Martha,” Jesus Christ says, “you are anxious and busy about many things, but only one thing is necessary.”✦ Mary has chosen the better part, which will not be taken from her.✦
What has she chosen, Magdalene?✦16 Peace, stillness, and rest. To all appearances, she stops acting so that she can be moved by the Spirit of Jesus Christ; she stops living, so that Jesus Christ may live in her.✦
That’s why it’s so necessary to renounce ourselves and our own efforts in order to follow Jesus Christ, for we cannot follow Him unless we are animated by His Spirit.✦✦ If the Spirit of Jesus Christ is to come into us, our own spirit must yield its place to Him. Whoever clings to the Lord, (a) Saint Paul says, becomes one spirit with Him.✦ And David said (b) that it was good for him to cling to God and to put all his hope in Him.✦ What is this clinging?17 It’s a beginning of union.
(b) Ps. 72. v. 28.✦
8. Union begins, continues, is finished, and is consummated.18 The beginning of union is an inclination toward God.19 When the soul turns inward upon itself in the way already described, it is on a central incline and has a strong tendency toward union; this tendency is the beginning. Then it adheres, which happens as it draws nearer to God; then it is united to him; and then it becomes one, which means becoming one and the same spirit with him. It is then that this spirit, which came forth from God, returns to its end.✦20
9. We must necessarily enter this way, which is the divine motion and the Spirit of Jesus Christ. St. Paul says (c) that no one belongs to Jesus Christ if he doesn't have his Spirit.✦ To belong to Jesus Christ, then, we must let ourselves be filled with his Spirit and empty ourselves of our own: it must be emptied out.✦21 St. Paul, in the same place, proves to us the necessity of this divine motion. (d) All those, he says, who are driven by the Spirit of God are children of God.✦22
(c) Rom. 8. v. 9.✦
The spirit of divine sonship is therefore the spirit of divine motion; that is why the same Apostle continues: The Spirit you have received is not a spirit of slavery that would make you live in fear, but it is the Spirit of the children of God, by whom we cry: Abba, our Father.✦ This spirit is nothing other than the Spirit of Jesus Christ, by whom we share in his sonship; and this Spirit himself bears witness to our own that we are children of God.✦23
As soon as the soul lets itself be moved by the Spirit of God, it experiences the witness of this divine sonship within; and this witness fills it with even more joy as it makes the soul realize more clearly that it is called to the freedom of the children of God, and that the spirit it has received is not a spirit of slavery, but of freedom.✦✦ The soul then feels that it acts freely and sweetly, yet strongly and infallibly.24
10. The spirit of divine motion is so necessary for everything that St. Paul, in that same passage, bases this necessity on our ignorance regarding the things we ask for.✦ The Spirit, he says, helps us in our weaknesses; for we do not know what we ought to ask, nor how to ask it as we ought; but the Spirit himself asks for it for us, with unutterable groanings.✦ This is certain: if we don't know what we need, or even how to ask as we ought for what is necessary for us, and if the Spirit who is in us—to whose motion we surrender ourselves—must ask for it on our behalf, shouldn't we just let him do it?✦25 He does it with groanings that cannot be uttered.✦
This spirit is the Spirit of the Word, who is always heard, as he himself says: (a) I know that you always hear me.✦ If we let this spirit ask and pray in us, we would always be heard. And why is that? Teach it to us, great Apostle, Mystical Doctor, and Master of the interior life. St. Paul adds (a) that he who searches the hearts knows what the spirit desires, because he asks according to God for the saints; that is to say, this spirit asks only for what is in keeping with the will of God.✦ The will of God is that we be saved and that we be perfect; he therefore asks for what is necessary for our perfection.
(a) John 11. v. 42.✦
(a) Rom. 8. v. 27.✦
11. Why, after that, weigh ourselves down with needless cares, and wear ourselves out (b) in the multiplicity of our ways, without ever saying: Let us remain at rest?✦ God himself invites us to rest all our anxieties on him; and in Isaiah he complains, with inconceivable goodness, that people spend the soul's strength, its riches, and its treasure on a thousand outward things, seeing how little it takes to enjoy the goods we seek: (c) Why, says God, do you spend your money on what cannot feed you, and your labor on what cannot satisfy you? Listen to me carefully: feed on the good food I give you, and your soul, fattened by it, will be in joy.✦26
(b) Isa. 57. v. 10.
(c) Isa. 55. v. 2.
Oh, if only we knew the happiness found in listening to God this way, and how much the soul is strengthened by it! (d) All flesh must keep silent in the presence of the Lord.✦ Everything must cease as soon as he appears. To bind us still more to abandon ourselves to him without reserve, God assures us in the same Isaiah that we need fear nothing in abandoning ourselves, because he takes a wholly particular care of us.✦ [a] Can a mother forget her child, says God, and have no compassion on the son she carried in her womb?✦ But even if she should forget him, as for me, I will never forget you.✦ Oh, words full of consolation!27 Who, after that, will be afraid to abandon himself to God's leading?
(d) Zech. 2. v. 13.
Read the original French
On répond amplement à l’accusation d’oisiveté & d’inaction que l’on objecte à cette Oraison ; & on fait voir, que l’ame y est en une action noble, forte, tranquille, agile, libre, simple, suave, moderée, certaine ; mais dépendante de Dieu, & de sa motion, agie par lui, par son Esprit, pour & par la communication de sa vie & de son union, la seule activité inquiéte & entachée du propre, en étant bannie.
1. QUELQUES personnes entendant parler de l’Oraison de silence, se sont faussement persuadées, que l’ame y demeure stupide, morte, & sans action.
Mais il est certain qu’elle y agit plus noblement, & avec plus d’étendue, qu’elle ne fit jamais jusques à ce degré ; puis qu’elle est mue de Dieu même, & qu’elle agit par son Esprit (a) S. Paul veut que nous nous laissions mouvoir par l’Esprit de Dieu.
(a) Rom. 8. v. 14.
On ne dit pas qu’il ne faut point agir ; mais qu’il faut agir par dépendance du mouvement de la grace.
Ceci est admirablement figuré en Ezéchiel. Ce Prophête voyoit, dit-il, (b) des roues qui avoient l’esprit de vie, & elles alloient où cet esprit les conduisoit. Elles s’élevoient & s’abaissoient, selon qu’elles étoient mues ; car l’esprit de vie étoit en elles : mais elles ne reculoient jamais. L’ame doit être de la sorte ; elle doit se laisser mouvoir & porter par l’esprit vivifiant qui est en elle, suivant le mouvement de son action, & n’en suivant point d’autre. Or ce mouvement ne la porte jamais à reculer; c’est-à-dire, à réfléchir sur la Créature, ni à se recourber contr’elle-même; mais à aller toujours devant elle, avançant incessamment vers sa fin.
(b) Ezech. 1. v. 19, 20. 21.
2. Cette action de l’ame, est une action pleine de repos. Lorsqu’elle agit par elle-même, elle agit avec effort; c’est pourquoi elle distingue mieux alors son action. Mais lors qu’elle agit par dépendance de l’esprit de la grace, son action est si libre, si aisée, si naturelle, qu’il semble qu’elle n’agisse pas. (a) Il m’a mis au large, & il m’a sauvé, parce qu’il m’a aimé.
(a) Ps. 17. v. 20.
Sitôt que l’ame est en pente (b) centrale, c’est-à-dire retournée au-dedans d’elle-même par le recueillement, dès ce moment elle est dans une action très-forte, qui est une course de l’ame vers son centre qui l’attire, & qui surpasse infiniment la vîtesse de toutes les autres actions: rien n’égalant la vîtesse de la pente centrale.
(b) Voyez ci-dessus Ch. XI. n. 3. &c.
C’est donc une action, mais une action si noble, si paisible, si tranquille qu’il semble à l’ame qu’elle n’agit pas; parce qu’elle agit comme naturellement.
Lors qu’une roue n’est que médiocrement agitée, on la distingue bien: mais lorsqu’elle va avec une grande vîtesse, on ne distingue plus rien en elle. De même l’ame qui demeure en repos auprès de Dieu, a une action infiniment noble & relevée; mais une action très-paisible. Plus elle est en paix, plus elle court avec vîtesse: parce qu’elle s’abandonne à l’Esprit qui la meut & la fait agir.
3. Cet esprit n’est autre que Dieu, qui nous attire, & en nous attirant nous fait courir à lui, comme le savoit bien la Divine Amante, lorsqu’elle disoit: (a) Tirez-moi, & nous courrons. Tirez-moi, ô mon Divin centre, par le plus profond de moi-même, les puissances & les sens courront à vous par cet attrait! Ce seul attrait est un onguent qui guérit & un parfum qui attire; Nous courrons, dit-elle, à l’odeur de vos parfums: c’est une vertu attirante, très-forte; mais une vertu que l’ame suit très-librement; & qui étant également forte & douce, attire par sa force, & enleve par sa douceur.
(a) Cant. 1. v. 3.
L’Epouse dit: Tirez-moi, & nous courrons. Elle parle d’elle, & à elle: Tirez-moi, voilà l’unité du centre qui est attiré: Nous courrons, voilà la correspondance, & la course de toutes les puissances & des sens, qui suivent l’attrait du fond de l’ame.
4. Il n’est donc point question de demeurer oisif, mais d’agir par dépendance de l’Esprit de Dieu, qui nous doit animer; puisque (b) c’est en lui, & par lui que nous vivons, que nous agissons, & que nous sommes. Cette douce dépendance de l’Esprit de Dieu est absolument nécessaire; & fait que l’ame en peu de tems parvient à la simplicité & unité dans laquelle elle a été créée.
(b) Act. 17. v. 28.
Elle a été créée une, & simple, comme Dieu. Il faut donc, pour parvenir à la fin de sa création, quitter la multiplicité de nos actions, pour entrer dans la simplicité & unité de Dieu, (c) à l’Image duquel nous avons été créés. (d) L’esprit de Dieu est unique & multiplié; & son unité n’empêche point sa multiplicité. Nous entrons dans son unité, lorsque nous sommes unis à son Esprit, comme ayant par là-même un même esprit avec lui: & nous sommes multipliés au-déhors dans ce qui regarde ses volontés, sans sortir de l’unité.
(c) Gen. 1. v. 27.
(d) Sag. 7. v. 22.
De sorte que Dieu agissant infiniment, & nous nous laissant mouvoir par l’esprit de Dieu, nous agissons beaucoup plus, que par notre propre action. Il faut nous laisser conduire par la Sagesse. (a) Cette Sagesse est plus active, que les choses les plus agissantes. Demeurons donc dans la dépendance de son action, & nous agirons très-fortement.
(a) Sag. 7. v. 24.
5. Tout (b) a été fait par le Verbe; & rien n’a été fait sans lui. Dieu, en nous créant, nous a créés à son Image & ressemblance. Il nous inspira l’esprit du Verbe, (c) par ce souffle de Vie, qu’il nous donna lorsque nous fumes créés à l’image de Dieu par la participation de cette vie du Verbe, qui est l’Image de son Pere.
(b) Jean 1. v. 3.
(c) Gen. 2. v. 7.
Or cette VIE est une, simple, pure, intime; & toujours féconde.
Le Démon par le péché ayant gâté, & défiguré cette belle Image, il a fallu que ce même Verbe, dont l’esprit nous avoit été inspiré en nous créant, vint la réparer. Il falloit que ce fut lui; parce qu’il est l’Image de son Pere, & que l’image ne se répare pas en agissant, mais en souffrant l’action de celui qui la veut réparer.
Notre action doit donc être de nous mettre en état de souffrir l’action de Dieu, & de donner lieu au Verbe de retracer en nous son Image. Une Image qui se remueroit, empêcheroit le peintre de contretirer un tableau sur elle. Tous les mouvemens que nous faisons par notre propre esprit, empêchent cet admirable Peintre de travailler, & font faire de faux traits.
Il faut donc demeurer en paix, & ne nous mouvoir que lorsqu’il nous meut. (a) Jésus-Christ a la vie en lui-même. Et il doit communiquer la vie à tout ce qui doit vivre.
(a) Jean 5. v. 26.
C’est l’esprit de l’Eglise que l’esprit de la motion divine. L’Eglise est-elle oisive, stérile, & inféconde? Elle agit; mais elle agit par dépendance de l’Esprit de Dieu, qui la meut, & la gouverne.
Or l’esprit de l’Eglise ne doit point être autre dans ses membres, qu’il est dans elle-même. Il faut donc que ses membres pour être dans l’Esprit de l’Eglise, soient dans l’esprit de la motion divine.
6. Que cette action soit plus NOBLE, c’est une chose incontestable. Il est certain que les choses n’ont de valeur qu’autant que le principe d’où elles partent, est noble, grand, & relevé. Les actions faites par un principe divin, sont des actions divines; au lieu que les actions de la créature, quelque bonnes qu’elles paroissent, sont des actions humaines, ou tout au plus vertueuses, lorsqu’elles sont faites avec la grace.
Jésus-Christ dit, qu’il a la vie en lui-même: tous les autres êtres n’ont qu’une vie empruntée; mais le Verbe a la vie en lui: & comme il est communicatif de sa nature, il désire de la communiquer aux hommes. Il faut donc donner lieu à cette vie de s’écouler en nous, ce qui ne se peut faire, que par l’évacuation, & la perte de la vie d’Adam, & de notre propre action, comme l’assure S. Paul. (a) Si quelqu’un donc est en Jésus-Christ, il est une nouvelle créature; tout ce qui étoit de l’ancienne est passé, tout est rendu nouveau. Cela ne se peut faire, que par la mort de nous-mêmes, & de notre propre action, afin que l’action de Dieu soit substituée en sa place.
(a) 2 Cor. 5. v. 17.
On ne prétend donc pas de ne point agir; mais seulement d’agir par la dépendance de l’Esprit de Dieu, pour donner lieu à son action de prendre la place de celle de la créature. Ce qui ne se fait que par le consentement de la créature: & la créature ne donne ce consentement, qu’en modérant son action, pour donner lieu peu-à-peu, à l’action de Dieu de prendre la place.
7. Jésus-Christ nous fait voir dans l’Evangile cette conduite. Marthe faisoit de bonnes choses; mais parce qu’elle les faisoit par son propre esprit, Jésus-Christ l’en reprit. L’esprit de l’homme est turbulent & inquiet: c’est pourquoi il fait peu, quoiqu’il paroisse faire beaucoup. (b) Marthe, dit Jésus-Christ, vous vous inquiétez & empressez de beaucoup de choses, mais une seule chose est nécessaire. Marie a choisi la meilleure part, qui ne lui sera point ôtée.
(b) Luc 10. v. 41, 42.
Qu’a-t-elle choisi, Madeleine? La paix, la tranquillité, & le repos. Elle cesse d’agir en apparence, pour se laisser mouvoir par l’Esprit de Jésus-Christ; elle cesse de vivre, afin que Jésus-Christ vive en elle.
C’est pourquoi il est si nécessaire de renoncer à soi-même, & à ses opérations propres, pour suivre Jésus-Christ: car nous ne pouvons point suivre Jésus-Christ, si nous ne sommes animés de son Esprit. Or afin que l’Esprit de Jésus-Christ vienne en nous, il faut que le nôtre lui céde la place. Quiconque s’attache au Seigneur, (a) dit S. Paul, devient un même esprit avec lui. Et David disoit, (b) qu’il lui étoit bon de s’attacher à Dieu, & de mettre en lui toute son espérance. Qu’est-ce que cet attachement? c’est un commencement d’union.
(a) 1 Cor. 6. v. 17.
(b) Ps. 72. v. 28.
8. L’union commence, continue, s’acheve, & se consomme. Le commencement de l’union est une pente vers Dieu. Lorsque l’ame est tournée au-dedans d’elle en la maniere qu’il a été dit, elle est en pente centrale, & elle a une tendance forte à l’union; cette tendance est le commencement. Ensuite elle adhére, ce qui se fait lorsqu’elle approche plus près de Dieu: puis elle lui est unie: & ensuite elle devient une, ce qui est devenir un même esprit avec lui: & c’est alors que cet esprit sorti de Dieu retourne dans sa fin.
9. Il faut donc nécessairement entrer dans cette voie, qui est la motion divine, & l’Esprit de Jésus-Christ. S. Paul dit, (c) que personne n’est à Jésus-Christ, s’il n’a son Esprit. Pour être donc à Jésus-Christ, il faut nous laisser remplir de son Esprit & nous vider du nôtre: il faut qu’il soit évacué. S. Paul dans le même endroit nous prouve la nécessité de cette motion divine. (d) Tous ceux, dit-il, qui sont poussés par l’Esprit de Dieu, sont enfans de Dieu.
(c) Rom. 8. v. 9.
(d) Rom. 8. v. 14. &c.
L’esprit de la filiation divine est donc l’esprit de la motion divine: c’est pourquoi le même Apôtre continue: L’Esprit que vous avez reçu, n’est point un esprit de servitude, qui vous fasse vivre dans la crainte; mais c’est l’Esprit des enfans de Dieu, par lequel nous crions: Abba, notre Pere. Cet esprit n’est autre, que l’Esprit de Jésus-Christ, par lequel nous participons à sa filiation; & cet esprit rend lui-même témoignage au nôtre, que nous sommes enfans de Dieu.
Sitôt que l’ame se laisse mouvoir à l’Esprit de Dieu, elle éprouve en elle le témoignage de cette filiation divine; & c’est ce témoignage qui la comble d’autant plus de joie, qu’il lui fait mieux connoître qu’elle est appellée à la liberté des enfans de Dieu: & que l’esprit qu’elle a reçu n’est point un esprit de servitude, mais de liberté. L’ame sent alors qu’elle agit librement, & suavement: quoique fortement, & infailliblement.
10. L’esprit de la motion divine est si nécessaire pour toutes choses, que S. Paul dans le même endroit fonde cette nécessité sur notre ignorance dans les choses que nous demandons. L’Esprit, dit-il, nous aide dans nos foiblesses; car nous ne savons pas ce qu’il faut demander, ni le demander comme il faut; mais l’Esprit même le demande pour nous, avec des gémissemens ineffables. Ceci est positif: si nous ne savons pas ce qu’il nous faut, ni même demander comme il faut ce qui nous est nécessaire, & s’il faut que l’Esprit qui est en nous, à la motion duquel nous nous abandonnons, le demande pour nous; ne devons-nous pas le laisser faire? Il le fait avec des gémissemens ineffables.
Cet esprit est l’Esprit du Verbe, qui est toujours exaucé, comme il le dit lui-même: (a) Je sais que vous m’exaucez toujours. Si nous laissions demander, & prier cet esprit en nous, nous serions toujours exaucés. Et pourquoi cela? Apprenez-le nous, grand Apôtre, Docteur Mystique, & Maître de l’intérieur. C’est, ajoute S. Paul, (a) que celui qui sonde les cœurs, connoît ce que l’esprit desire, parce qu’il demande selon Dieu pour les Saints; c’est-à-dire, que cet esprit ne demande que ce qui est conforme à la volonté de Dieu. La volonté de Dieu est que nous soyons sauvés, & que nous soyons parfaits: il demande donc ce qui est nécessaire pour notre perfection.
(a) Jean 11. v. 42.
(a) Rom. 8. v. 27.
11. Pourquoi après cela nous accabler de soins superflus, & nous fatiguer (b) dans la multiplicité de nos voies, sans jamais dire: Demeurons en repos? Dieu nous invite lui-même à nous reposer sur lui de toutes nos inquiétudes; & il se plaint dans Isaïe avec une bonté inconcevable, de ce que l’on emploie la force de l’ame, ses richesses, & son trésor, dans mille choses extérieures; vû qu’il y a si peu à faire pour jouir des biens que nous prétendons: (c) Pourquoi, dit Dieu, emploiez-vous votre argent à ce qui ne peut vous nourrir, & vos travaux à ce qui ne peut vous rassasier? Ecoutez-moi avec attention: nourrissez-vous de la bonne nourriture que je vous donne, & votre ame en étant engraissée, sera dans la joie.
(b) Isa. 57. v. 10.
(c) Isa. 55. v. 2.
O si on connoissoit le bonheur qu’il y a d’écouter Dieu de la sorte, & combien l’ame en est fortifiée! (d) Il faut que toute chair se taise en la présence du Seigneur. Il faut que tout cesse sitôt qu’il paroît. Dieu pour nous obliger encore à nous abandonner à lui sans réserve, nous assure dans le même Isaïe, que nous ne devons rien craindre en nous abandonnant, parce qu’il prend un soin de nous tout particulier. [a] Une mere peut-elle oublier son enfant, dit Dieu, & n’avoir point de compassion du fils qu’elle a porté dans ses entrailles? Mais quand même elle l’oublieroit, pour moi je ne vous oublierai jamais. O paroles pleines de consolation? qui craindra après cela de s’abandonner à la conduite de Dieu?
(d) Zach. 2. v. 13.
(a) Isa. 49. v. 15.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Song.1.3 — The fragrance of your oils is good; your name is poured oil; therefore young women love you.
- ↩Song.1.3 — The fragrance of your oils is good; your name is poured oil; therefore young women love you.
- ↩Song.1.3 — The fragrance of your oils is good; your name is poured oil; therefore young women love you.
- ↩Acts.17.28 — For in him we live and move and have our being, as even some of your own poets have said, 'For we are also his offspring.'
- ↩Acts.17.28 — For in him we live and move and have our being, as even some of your own poets have said, 'For we are also his offspring.'
- ↩Gen.1.27 — So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
- ↩1Cor.6.17 — But the one who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with him.
- ↩Gen.1.27 — So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
- ↩Gen.1.27 — So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
- ↩Gen.1.27 — So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
- ↩Gen.1.27 — So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
- ↩John.1.3 — All things came into being through him, and apart from him not even one thing came into being that has come into being.
- ↩Gen.1.26-Gen.1.27 — Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, according to our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth." Gen.1.27 — So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
- ↩Gen.2.7 — Then the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.
- ↩Gen.1.27 — So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
- ↩Col.1.15 — He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation.
- ↩John.1.3 — All things came into being through him, and apart from him not even one thing came into being that has come into being.
- ↩Gen.2.7 — Then the LORD God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.
- ↩Col.1.15;Heb.1.3 — He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. Heb.1.3 — He is the radiance of God's glory and the exact imprint of God's own being, and he upholds all things by his powerful word. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.
- ↩John.5.26 — For just as the Father has life in himself, so also he has granted the Son to have life in himself.
- ↩John.5.26 — For just as the Father has life in himself, so also he has granted the Son to have life in himself.
- ↩John.5.26 — For just as the Father has life in himself, so also he has granted the Son to have life in himself.
- ↩John.5.26 — For just as the Father has life in himself, so also he has granted the Son to have life in himself.
- ↩John.5.26 — For just as the Father has life in himself, so also he has granted the Son to have life in himself.
- ↩2Cor.5.17 — So if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.
- ↩2Cor.5.17 — So if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.
- ↩2Cor.5.17 — So if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.
- ↩2Cor.5.17 — So if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.
- ↩2Cor.5.17 — So if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.
- ↩2Cor.5.17 — So if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.
- ↩Luke.10.38-Luke.10.42 — Now as they went on their way, he entered a certain village, and a woman named Martha welcomed him into her house. Luke.10.39 — She had a sister called Mary, who also sat at the Lord's feet and listened to his word. Luke.10.40 — But Martha was distracted by much service. She came up and said, "Lord, do you not care that my sister has left me to serve alone? Tell her then to help me." Luke.10.41 — But the Lord answered her, 'Martha, Martha, you are worried and troubled about many things.' Luke.10.42 — Few things are needed, or only one. For Mary has chosen the good portion, which will not be taken away from her.
- ↩Luke.10.38-Luke.10.42 — Now as they went on their way, he entered a certain village, and a woman named Martha welcomed him into her house. Luke.10.39 — She had a sister called Mary, who also sat at the Lord's feet and listened to his word. Luke.10.40 — But Martha was distracted by much service. She came up and said, "Lord, do you not care that my sister has left me to serve alone? Tell her then to help me." Luke.10.41 — But the Lord answered her, 'Martha, Martha, you are worried and troubled about many things.' Luke.10.42 — Few things are needed, or only one. For Mary has chosen the good portion, which will not be taken away from her.
- ↩Luke.10.41-Luke.10.42 — But the Lord answered her, 'Martha, Martha, you are worried and troubled about many things.' Luke.10.42 — Few things are needed, or only one. For Mary has chosen the good portion, which will not be taken away from her.
- ↩Luke.10.42 — Few things are needed, or only one. For Mary has chosen the good portion, which will not be taken away from her.
- ↩Luke.10.41-Luke.10.42 — But the Lord answered her, 'Martha, Martha, you are worried and troubled about many things.' Luke.10.42 — Few things are needed, or only one. For Mary has chosen the good portion, which will not be taken away from her.
- ↩Luke.10.41-Luke.10.42 — But the Lord answered her, 'Martha, Martha, you are worried and troubled about many things.' Luke.10.42 — Few things are needed, or only one. For Mary has chosen the good portion, which will not be taken away from her.
- ↩Luke.10.42 — Few things are needed, or only one. For Mary has chosen the good portion, which will not be taken away from her.
- ↩Gal.2.20 — I have been crucified with Christ, and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
- ↩Matt.16.24 — Then Jesus said to his disciples, "If anyone wants to come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me."
- ↩Rom.8.9 — But you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. But if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, that person does not belong to him.
- ↩1Cor.6.17 — But the one who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with him.
- ↩Ps.73.28 — But as for me, the nearness of God is my good; I have made the Lord GOD my refuge, that I may proclaim all your works.
- ↩1Cor.6.17 — But the one who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with him.
- ↩1Cor.6.17 — But the one who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with him.
- ↩1Cor.6.17 — But the one who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with him.
- ↩1Cor.6.17 — But the one who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with him.
- ↩Ps.73.28;Ps.73.28 — But as for me, the nearness of God is my good; I have made the Lord GOD my refuge, that I may proclaim all your works. Ps.73.28 — But as for me, the nearness of God is my good; I have made the Lord GOD my refuge, that I may proclaim all your works.
- ↩1Cor.6.17;Ps.73.28 — But the one who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with him. Ps.73.28 — But as for me, the nearness of God is my good; I have made the Lord GOD my refuge, that I may proclaim all your works.
- ↩Rom.8.9 — But you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. But if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, that person does not belong to him.
- ↩Rom.8.9 — But you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. But if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, that person does not belong to him.
- ↩Rom.8.14 — For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
- ↩Rom.8.9 — But you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you. But if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, that person does not belong to him.
- ↩Rom.8.14 — For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
- ↩Rom.8.14 — For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
- ↩Rom.8.15;Rom.8.14 — For you did not receive a spirit of slavery again to fear, but you received a spirit of adoption, in which we cry, "Abba, Father." Rom.8.14 — For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.
- ↩Rom.8.16 — The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God.
- ↩Rom.8.21 — that the creation itself also will be set free from its bondage of decay into the freedom of the glory of the children of God.
- ↩Rom.8.15 — For you did not receive a spirit of slavery again to fear, but you received a spirit of adoption, in which we cry, "Abba, Father."
- ↩Rom.8.26 — In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know how to pray as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans too deep for words.
- ↩Rom.8.26 — In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know how to pray as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans too deep for words.
- ↩Rom.8.26 — In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know how to pray as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans too deep for words.
- ↩Rom.8.26 — In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know how to pray as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans too deep for words.
- ↩John.11.42 — I knew that you always hear me, but I said this because of the crowd standing around, so that they may believe that you sent me.
- ↩Rom.8.27 — And the one who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because he intercedes for the saints according to God.
- ↩John.11.42 — I knew that you always hear me, but I said this because of the crowd standing around, so that they may believe that you sent me.
- ↩Rom.8.27 — And the one who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because he intercedes for the saints according to God.
- ↩Isa.57.10 — You grew weary in the length of your way, yet you did not say, 'It is hopeless.' You found the life of your hand; therefore you were not sick.
- ↩Isa.55.2 — Why do you weigh out silver for what is not bread, and your labor for what does not satisfy? Listen, listen to me, and eat what is good, and let your soul delight itself in rich fare.
- ↩Zech.2.13 — For behold, I am waving my hand over them, and they shall become plunder for those who served them. And you will know that the LORD of hosts has sent me.
- ↩Isa.49.15 — Can a woman forget her nursing child, that she should have no compassion on the son of her womb? Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you.
- ↩Isa.49.15 — Can a woman forget her nursing child, that she should have no compassion on the son of her womb? Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you.
- ↩Isa.49.15 — Can a woman forget her nursing child, that she should have no compassion on the son of her womb? Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you.
- ↩Isa.49.15 — Can a woman forget her nursing child, that she should have no compassion on the son of her womb? Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you.
- ↩Isa.49.15 — Can a woman forget her nursing child, that she should have no compassion on the son of her womb? Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you.
- ↩Isa.49.15 — Can a woman forget her nursing child, that she should have no compassion on the son of her womb? Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you.
- ↩Isa.49.15 — Can a woman forget her nursing child, that she should have no compassion on the son of her womb? Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you.
Notes
- 1 ↩agie: not merely that the soul acts, but that it is acted upon by God.
- 2 ↩le propre: self-will, the soul's proprietary activity as opposed to dependence on God.
- 3 ↩stupide: insensible or stupefied, not intellectually stupid.
- 4 ↩réfléchir sur: here the rebound or turning back toward the creature, paired with folding in upon oneself, not mere intellectual reflection.
- 5 ↩pente centrale: Guyon's image of a gravitational slope or pull of the soul toward its center; rendered as "central slope" to keep the motion and speed of the figure.
- 6 ↩puissances rendered as the soul's powers (faculties), not political powers.
- 7 ↩vertu rendered as power rather than moral virtue, matching the attracting force in view; enleve rendered as carries away (mystical ravishing), not mere lifting.
- 8 ↩fond de l’ame rendered as depths of the soul (the interior ground); puissances again as faculties/powers.
- 9 ↩Elle almost certainly refers to the soul (l’âme), the feminine subject of this chapter’s argument about unity and simplicity.
- 10 ↩ses volontés is plural: not a single undifferentiated will, but the many particular wishes of God in which the soul is multiplied outwardly while remaining one.
- 11 ↩Verbe is rendered Word (the eternal Word). esprit keeps the source’s “spirit,” which here names the breath/spirit of the Word given at creation.
- 12 ↩souffrant l’action keeps the technical passivity: the image is repaired by undergoing another’s action, not by acting itself.
- 13 ↩Contretirer means to copy or trace. Here “onto it” follows the surrounding account of the Word restoring his image in us; the historical construction can also describe copying from a model.
- 14 ↩"communicatif de sa nature" rendered as "it is of his nature to communicate it," i.e., self-giving belongs to the Word's nature, not mere sociability.
- 15 ↩"évacuation" kept as emptying out: Guyon's technical sense of voiding the Adamic self, not a medical evacuation.
- 16 ↩Guyon names the Mary of the Gospel scene Madeleine, identifying Mary of Bethany with Mary Magdalene.
- 17 ↩attachement is the positive clinging of the previous verses (s'attacher à Dieu), not disordered affection.
- 18 ↩se consomme is the mystical consummation of union (brought to fullness), not mere consumption or wearing out.
- 19 ↩pente is both slope and inclination; later pente centrale keeps the same spatial metaphor.
- 20 ↩fin is the soul's final end (God as telos), not merely a stopping-point in time.
- 21 ↩il in qu’il soit évacué refers to our own spirit (le nôtre), which must be vacated so Christ's Spirit can fill us.
- 22 ↩poussés is stronger than a mild being-led: driven or impelled, matching the surrounding motion divine.
- 23 ↩French rend témoignage au nôtre is dative (“to our own [spirit]”), not the Pauline “with our spirit”; the rendering keeps Guyon’s wording.
- 24 ↩suavement rendered as sweetly, the ordinary spiritual sense of Guyon’s adverb, rather than merely gently.
- 25 ↩positif rendered as certain (established/beyond doubt), not as a grammatical or merely affirmative sense.
- 26 ↩engraissée keeps the biblical image of the soul made fat (Isa 55:2), not a merely physical fattening.
- 27 ↩The source has a question mark here; this translation reads the phrase as an exclamation in context.
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