ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ Εʹ
ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ Εʹ
So even after leaving the city, I still wasn't going to be free of the people who crush our spirits. For those who meet us along the road—some from the East, some from Armenia, and others from elsewhere in the world—shed floods of tears when they see us, add their wailing, and escort us the whole way with lamentation. I've said this so you'll know I have many who share our pain—and that, too, is no small consolation. For if the opposite is so heavy and unbearable that the prophet laments it, saying, "I waited for someone to share my grief, and there was none, and for comforters, and I found none,"1 then it's obvious that this brings great consolation: having the whole world as partners in our distress. And if you're looking for still another consolation: we who have suffered so many and such great evils are living in health, in safety, and in deep quiet, counting up our varied and continual sufferings—the afflictions, the plots against us—and continually taking delight in the memory of them.2 So reason with yourself about these things as well: scatter the cloud of despondency, and write to us continually about your health. Since even now, when my dearest lord Arabius has written to us, I was surprised that Your Honor didn't write—though my lady, his wife, is very dear to you.3 Also, keep in mind that everything in this life—both the pleasant and the painful—eventually passes away. Even if the gate is narrow and the road is difficult, it is still a road. I’ll remind you of a saying I’ve often discussed with you: "Even if the gate is wide and the road is spacious, that, too, is a road." So then, freed from the earth—or rather from the very bond of the flesh—rouse the wing of your philosophy, and don't let it be plunged and dragged down under the shadow and the smoke—for that is what human affairs are.4 But even if you see those who have done us so much wrong still holding their cities, enjoying honor and a bodyguard of attendants, say this word: "Wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction"—and for these very reasons weep for them all the more, and mourn. Anyone who commits evil here and, instead of paying a penalty, enjoys honor from others, will carry that honor away as the greatest fuel for their punishment.5 That is exactly why that rich man was so fiercely roasted—not only paying the penalty for the cruelty he showed toward Lazarus, but also for the prosperity he enjoyed without interruption in such cruelty, without becoming any better even by that.6 These things and things like them—for we have not stopped continually singing them over you—as you reason with yourself about them, my lady most dear to God, lay aside the heavy burden of despondency and make this plain to us, so that, as I have written before, when I learn that you are getting some further help toward consolation even from our letters, I may apply the remedy more constantly.7
Read the original Greek
Οὐκ ἔμελλον ἄρα οὐδὲ τῆς πόλεως ἀναχωρήσας ἀπαλλάττεσθαι τῶν συντριβόντων ἡμῶν τὴν διάνοιαν. Οἱ γὰρ κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ἡμῖν ἀπαντῶντες, οἱ μὲν ἐξ ἀνατολῆς, οἱ δὲ ἐξ Ἀρμενίας, οἱ δὲ καὶ ἀλλαχόθεν τῆς οἰκουμένης, πηγὰς ἀφιᾶσι δακρύων ἡμᾶς βλέποντες καὶ κωκυτοὺς προστιθέασι καὶ δι' ὀδυρμῶν πᾶσαν παραπέμπονται τὴν ὁδόν. Ταῦτα δὲ εἴρηκα, ἵνα μάθητε ὅτι πολλοὺς ἔχω συναλγοῦντας ἡμῖν· οὐ μικρὸν δὲ καὶ τοῦτο εἰς παραμυθίας λόγον. Εἰ γὰρ τὸ ἐναντίον ὡς βαρὺ καὶ ἀφόρητον ὁ προφήτης θρηνεῖ λέγων· «Καὶ ὑπέμεινα συλλυπούμενον καὶ οὐχ ὑπῆρξεν, καὶ παρακαλοῦντας καὶ οὐχ εὗρον.» Εὔδηλον ὅτι τοῦτο πολλὴν φέρει τὴν παραμυθίαν, τὸ κοινωνοὺς ἔχειν τῆς ἀθυμίας τὴν οἰκουμένην ἅπασαν. Εἰ δὲ καὶ ἑτέραν ζητεῖς παραμυθίαν, ἡμεῖς οἱ τὰ τοσαῦτα καὶ τηλικαῦτα παθόντες κακὰ ἐν ὑγιείᾳ, ἐν ἀδείᾳ διάγομεν, ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ πολλῇ, ἀριθμοῦντες ἡμῶν τὰ παθήματα τὰ ποικίλα καὶ συνεχῆ, τὰς θλίψεις, τὰς ἐπιβουλὰς καὶ τῇ μνήμῃ τούτων ἐντρυφῶντες διηνεκῶς. Ταῦτ' οὖν καὶ αὐτὴ λογιζομένη σκέδασον τῆς ἀθυμίας τὸ νέφος καὶ γράφε συνεχῶς ἡμῖν περὶ τῆς ὑγιείας τῆς σῆς. Ἐπεὶ καὶ νῦν τοῦ κυρίου μου τοῦ ποθεινοτάτου Ἀραβίου ἐπεσταλκότος ἡμῖν, ἐθαύμασα πῶς ἡ σὴ τιμιότης οὐκ ἐπέστειλε, καίτοι τῆς κυρίας μου, τῆς ἐλευθέρας αὐτοῦ, σφόδρα σοι φίλης οὔσης.
Ἐννόει δὲ κἀκεῖνο ὅτι καὶ τὰ χρηστὰ καὶ τὰ λυπηρὰ τοῦ παρόντος βίου παροδεύεται ἅπαντα. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ στενὴ πύλη καὶ τεθλιμμένη ἡ ὁδός, ἀλλ' ὅμως ὁδός· ἀναμνήσω γάρ σε ῥήματος οὗ πολλάκις διελέχθην πρὸς σέ· «Εἰ καὶ πλατεῖα ἡ πύλη, καὶ εὐρύχωρος ἡ ὁδός, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὕτη ὁδός.» Ἀπαλλαγεῖσα τοίνυν τῆς γῆς, μᾶλλον δὲ αὐτοῦ τοῦ συνδέσμου τῆς σαρκός, διέγειρόν σου τῆς φιλοσοφίας τὸ πτερὸν μηδὲ ἀφῇς ὑπὸ τῆς σκιᾶς αὐτὸ καὶ τοῦ καπνοῦ –τοῦτο γὰρ τὰ ἀνθρώπινα –βαπτίζεσθαι καὶ καθέλκεσθαι. Ἀλλὰ κἂν ἴδῃς ἐκείνους τοὺς τοσαῦτα εἰς ἡμᾶς παρανομήσαντας καὶ τὰς πόλεις αὐτῶν ἔχοντας καὶ τιμῆς ἀπολαύοντας καὶ δορυφορίας, ἐπίλεγε τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο· «Πλατεῖα ἡ πύλη καὶ εὐρύχωρος ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ἀπώλειαν» καὶ δάκρυε διὰ ταῦτα μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς καὶ θρήνει. Ὁ γὰρ ἐνταῦθα κακόν τι ποιῶν, εἶτα πρὸς τῷ μὴ δοῦναι δίκην καὶ τιμῆς παρὰ ἀνθρώπων ἀπολαύων, μέγιστον ἀπελεύσεται τιμωρίας ἐφόδιον ἔχων τὴν τιμήν. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο καὶ ὁ πλούσιος ἐκεῖνος χαλεπῶς ἀπετηγανίζετο, οὐ τῆς ὠμότητος μόνης ἕνεκεν ἣν περὶ τὸν Λάζαρον ἐπεδείξατο δίκας διδούς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς εὐημερίας ἧς ἐν ὠμότητι τοσαύτῃ διηνεκῶς ἀπολαύων οὐδὲ ταύτῃ βελτίων ἐγένετο. Ταῦτα καὶ τὰ τούτοις ὅμοια –οὐ γὰρ διελίπομεν ταῦτά σοι συνεχῶς ἐπᾴδοντες – διαλεγομένη πρὸς ἑαυτήν, δέσποινά μου θεοφιλεστάτη, ἀπόθου τὸ βαρὺ τῆς ἀθυμίας φορτίον καὶ δῆλον ἡμῖν τοῦτο ποίησον ἵνα, ὅπερ καὶ ἔμπροσθεν ἐπέσταλκα, μαθὼν ὅτι γίνεται σοί τι πλέον εἰς παραμυθίας λόγον καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν γραμμάτων τῶν ἡμετέρων, συνεχέστερον χρήσωμαι τῷ φαρμάκῳ.
Notes
- 1 ↩Sentence is a protasis only; the apodosis continues in ChrysOlymp.1.5.1.s5. Rendered so as not to invent a full stop the Greek does not make.
- 2 ↩ἐντρυφῶντες ('taking delight in / luxuriating in') is deliberate spiritual paradox: consolation through savoring the memory of trials, not casual pleasure.
- 3 ↩τῆς ἐλευθέρας αὐτοῦ can mean 'his freeborn wife/lady'; rendered 'his wife' as the ordinary late-antique honorific sense in this letter context.
- 4 ↩φιλοσοφία here is patristic Christian philosophy/ascetic wisdom, not secular philosophy; retained as 'philosophy' to preserve Chrysostom's image of its 'wing.'
- 5 ↩ἐφόδιον is travel-provision / resources for a journey; rendered 'provision' to keep the image of honor as something carried into judgment as fuel for punishment.
- 6 ↩ἀπετηγανίζετο is vividly 'was being fried/roasted'; kept as 'roasted' to preserve Chrysostom's graphic image of the rich man's torment.
- 7 ↩ἐπᾴδοντες literally 'singing over' (as a charm/incantation of comfort); rendered 'singing them over you' to keep the medicinal-consolation image Chrysostom uses for repeated counsel.
Letters to Olympias (Letters of St. John Chrysostom) companion
Rule yourself daily, not just on retreat
Chosen Portion turns the mirror into a daily practice — a short reading and examining question each morning before you lead anyone.
Chosen Portion makes the mirror daily: the ruler-formation questions this collection preserves become a two-minute morning examination in the app.
- A daily formation reading drawn from centuries of counsel to those in authority
- One pointed examination question a day — two minutes, before the meetings start
- Track your practice over weeks and watch the examined life become a habit