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Four Hundred Texts on Love/Book 1 · Four Hundred Texts on Love (Περὶ ἀγάπης κεφάλαια)
Chapter 5MaximosLove.1.5

Περί ἀγάπης τετάρτη κεφαλαίων ἑκατοντάς.

The Mystery of Creation and Divine Providence

The mind is called to marvel at the infinite Creator and the mystery of existence, recognizing that while God is the source of all, human understanding of His ways is limited.

First, the mind marvels at the divine, contemplating its boundless infinity and that unfathomable, longed-for ocean. Second, it is astonished at how existence was brought forth from nothing into being. But just as there's no limit to His greatness, there's also no end to His understanding. How can one not marvel at that boundless depth, contemplating the vastness of goodness? Or how can one not be astonished, pondering how and from where both rational and spiritual existence came to be, along with the four elements from which bodies are formed, without any pre-existing matter for their generation? What is that power, which, set into action, brought these things into being? Yet this is something the children of the Greeks do not accept, being ignorant of the all-powerful goodness and its active wisdom and knowledge that surpasses understanding. God, who exists from eternity, creates whenever He wishes through the Word, who is of the same essence, and through the Spirit, by His infinite goodness. And don't say, 'By what word does the eternally good God create now?' For I tell you that the unfathomable wisdom of the infinite essence does not fall under human understanding. The Creator of all things had knowledge that existed in Him from eternity, which He manifested and made known when He willed. It's inappropriate to doubt whether the Almighty God can bring something into being whenever He wills. Seek the reason for which God created; for knowledge exists. But how and for what reason recently, do not seek; for it does not fall within your understanding. When it comes to the divine, some things can be grasped, while others are beyond human comprehension. As one of the saints said, unrestrained contemplation might lead you to the edge of a cliff. Some say that created things coexist with God from eternity, which is impossible. After all, how could finite things exist alongside the infinite God from eternity? Or how could created things exist alongside the Creator? This is the logic of the Greeks, who present the Creator God as being made of substances rather than qualities. But we, knowing the Almighty God, affirm that He is the Creator of substances, not qualities. If this is the case, then created things do not coexist with God from eternity. In some ways, the divine and the things of God are known; in other ways, they are unknown. And they are known to those who contemplate it; yet they remain unknown to those who approach it. Don't seek to have any cleverness regarding the simple and infinite essence of the Holy Trinity, so that you don't make it composite like the created things; for it is inappropriate and unlawful to think of God in such a way. Only the simple, unique, formless, peaceful, and unshakable essence is the infinite substance, all-powerful and the creator of all things. But every created thing exists as a composite of essence and accident, and is always in need of divine providence, since it isn't free from change. Every intellectual essence, as well as sensory essence, has received powers from God to exist, being given the ability to perceive the things that are; the intellectual essence has the faculties of understanding, while the sensory essence has the faculties of sensation. God participates only in Himself; creation participates and also shares. Creation participates in existence and in the goodness of existence; it shares only in the goodness of existence, but the bodily essence participates differently than the spiritual essence. The incorporeal essence, which speaks, acts, and is contemplated, shares in the good being; while the corporeal essence is only contemplated. The essence of being, whether it exists or not, is found in the rational and intellectual nature within the will of the one who created all things good; but these good things exist either by choice or by chance, depending on the will of those who have come into being. It's not about the essence of events that evil is considered; rather, it's about the misguided and irrational movement.

The Path of Love and Forgiveness

True spiritual life is defined by the practice of love, patience, and reconciliation, which are essential for maintaining unity with God and one's neighbor.

The soul moves rightly when its desire is grounded in self-control; its spirited part is sustained by love, turning away from hatred; and its rational part directs itself toward God through prayer and spiritual contemplation. Anyone who hasn't yet reached perfect love, or a deep understanding of divine Providence, is the one who, when tempted, doesn't endure the painful events that happen, but instead cuts himself off from the love of his spiritual brothers. The purpose of divine Providence is to unite those who have been scattered in various ways by evil through true faith and spiritual love. If this is why the Savior suffered, it's to gather the scattered children of God into one. So, who doesn't bear the burdens, carry the sorrows, or endure the hardships, apart from divine love and the purpose of Providence? If love is patient and kind, how can someone who gets angry quickly over distressing events, and who plots against those who cause them pain, truly remain in the purpose of divine Providence? Take care, lest the evil that separates you from your brother is not found in him, but in you; hurry to reconcile with him so you don't fall away from the command of love. Don't disregard the commandment of love, for through it you will be a son of God; but if you violate it, you will be found a son of hell. The things that separate you from the love of friends are these: envy, or being envied; causing harm, or being harmed; dishonoring, or being dishonored; and thoughts that arise from suspicion. So, if you've ever acted in such a way or suffered because of it, don't let that drive you away from the love of your friend. A temptation has come to you through your brother, and sorrow has led you to hatred. Don't be overcome by hatred; instead, conquer hatred with love. You'll conquer it this way: by sincerely praying for him to God, accepting his apology, or even healing him through this, while considering yourself the cause of the temptation and being patient until the cloud passes. A patient person is someone who waits for the outcome of temptation and takes pride in their endurance. A patient person is full of wisdom, because they relate everything that happens to the final goal; and by waiting for that, they endure painful things. According to the divine Apostle, that goal is eternal life. And this is eternal life: that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom You have sent. Don't be quick to let go of spiritual love, because there's no other path to salvation left for humanity. Don't judge a brother who was good yesterday as evil today just because your own inner wickedness is influencing you; instead, remember yesterday's goodness with patient love and cast today's hatred out of your soul. Don't criticize the one you praised yesterday as good and admired as virtuous, today calling him worthless and wicked because of your shift from love to hatred; instead, hold on to the same praises, even if you are still overcome by sorrow, and easily return to the salvation of love. Don't let the usual praise of your brother be tainted by the hidden sorrow that still exists within you toward him, especially when you're with other brothers; mixing in hidden criticism with your words. Instead, use pure praise in those gatherings, and genuinely pray for him as you would for yourself, so that you may quickly be freed from the destructive hatred. Don't say, "I don't hate my brother," while you're avoiding the thought of him. But listen to what Moses says: 'Don't hate your brother in your heart; you shall surely rebuke your neighbor, and not bear sin because of him.' If a brother happens to be tempted and keeps speaking ill of you, don't let yourself be pulled away from a state of love, but endure the annoyance caused by the same wicked spirit that troubles your mind. You won’t be led astray if, while being insulted, you bless; if someone is plotting against you, you should show kindness. This is the path of philosophy according to Christ, and anyone who doesn't walk this way does not share in His company. Don't think of those words as helpful, even if they seem true, if they bring you sorrow and stir up hatred against your brother. Instead, turn away from them as if they were deadly snakes; that way, you can prevent them from slandering you and keep your soul free from wickedness. Don't provoke your brother with riddles, so that you don't drive him to respond in kind and lose the spirit of love from both of you. Instead, with loving boldness, go and correct him, so that by resolving the causes of sorrow, you can free both of you from distress and sadness. Examine your conscience with utmost care, lest your brother remain unchanged because of your fault; and don’t deceive yourself about this, knowing your hidden sins, which may accuse you at the time of your departure and during your prayers, becoming a stumbling block for you. Don't dwell in times of peace on what your brother said during times of distress; even if those painful things were said to your face, or if you heard them from someone else later, don't let resentment take hold of you, or you'll fall back into a deadly hatred of your brother. A soul that harbors hatred toward another person cannot be at peace with God, the giver of the commandments. For if you do not forgive others their offenses, neither will your heavenly Father forgive you your offenses. But if that person doesn't want to be at peace, you must guard yourself against hatred, praying sincerely for them and not speaking ill of them to anyone.

Detachment and the Inner Monk

To attain perfect love, one must cultivate inner detachment, purifying the mind from vanity and worldly attachments to become a true 'inner monk.'

The unutterable peace of the holy angels is maintained by these two dispositions: one towards God and the other towards each other in love. It’s the same for all the saints from ages past. That is why our Savior said that all the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments. Don't be self-righteous, or you won't be a brother; and don't be selfish, or you'll be a lover of God. If you choose to live with the spiritual, you must cast aside your own desires at the door; for you won't be able to find peace in any other way, neither with God nor with those around you. Anyone who reaches perfect love and has oriented their entire life toward it speaks of the Lord Jesus in the Holy Spirit. And from the opposite, the opposites are indicated. Love for God always seeks to elevate the mind toward divine conversation, while love for one's neighbor always prepares to think well of him. To love empty glory or to cling to any material things is to suffer for a moment in relation to others, to hold grudges against them, to harbor hatred toward them, or to be enslaved by shameful thoughts; but all of these are foreign to the soul that loves God. When you say nothing and do nothing shameful in your thoughts, and when you don't hold a grudge against someone who has wronged or spoken ill of you, and when, during your time of prayer, you always keep your mind pure and unclouded, then know that you have reached the measure of detachment and perfect love. It's no small struggle to be free from vanity; you achieve this through the hidden practice of virtues and more frequent prayer. A sign that you're free from vanity is that you no longer hold grudges against those who have spoken ill of you or continue to do so. If you want to be just, give each part of yourself its due—I mean your soul and your body. To the rational part of your soul, provide spiritual readings and contemplations, along with prayer; to the spirited part, give it spiritual love, which opposes hatred; to the appetitive part, offer moderation and self-control; and to the bodily part, ensure it has food and clothing, the only necessities. The mind operates according to its nature when the passions are kept in check, perceiving the truths of existence and living in relation to God. Just as health and sickness relate to a living body, and light and darkness to the eye, so virtue and vice relate to the soul, and knowledge and ignorance to the mind. The Christian seeks wisdom in these three things: the commandments, the doctrines, and the faith. The commandments separate the mind from passions, the doctrines lead it to the knowledge of what truly exists, and faith brings it to the contemplation of the Holy Trinity. Those who struggle against temptation only reject harmful thoughts, but those who are truly engaged also cut off the passions themselves. Some resist harmful thoughts through things like singing psalms, praying, meditating, or other forms of distraction. But they also cut off the passions that arise from the very things they possess. The things we are attached to—such as women, money, gifts, and so on—are truly our passions. One can disregard a woman when he has withdrawn, and the body must wither through self-control; regarding money, one can persuade the mind to rely on complete self-sufficiency; concerning glory, one can love the hidden work of virtues that is known only to God; and similarly with the others; but the one who disregards these will never come to even a hint of hatred. Someone who has detached himself from worldly things like women and money has made the outer man a hermit, but he hasn't yet done the same for his inner man. However, anyone still caught up in these passionate thoughts hasn't yet made the inner man—the mind—a hermit. While it's easy for someone to make the outer man a hermit, if he only wishes to, it is no small struggle to make the inner man a hermit. Who then is there in this generation, completely free from passionate thoughts and worthy of pure and spiritual prayer? This is a sign of the inner monk. Many passions are hidden in our souls; they are revealed when things come to light. You might not be disturbed by passions when things are absent, experiencing a certain degree of apathy; but as soon as those things appear, the passions immediately seize your mind. Don't think you have perfect apathy when the situation isn't present. But when it does appear, and you remain unmoved by the situation and the memory of it, then you'll know you've crossed the threshold of that apathy. However, don't despise it so much, because virtue that lingers can kill the passions; but if neglected, it can awaken them again.

The Light of Knowledge and Grace

Imitating Christ through active love and keeping His commandments cleanses the soul, allowing the light of divine knowledge to dwell within the heart.

Anyone who truly loves Christ strives to imitate Him as best they can. For instance, Christ never stopped doing good for people; even when ungrateful and blasphemed, He remained patient; and when struck and killed, He endured, not counting the totality of the evil done to Him. These three actions are the works of love toward one's neighbor; without them, anyone claiming to love Christ is deceiving themselves about attaining His kingdom. After all, not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of My Father. And again, whoever loves Me will keep My commandments, and the rest will follow. The purpose of the Savior's commandments is to free the mind from weakness and hatred, and to lead it into His love and the love of neighbor; from which the light of holy knowledge is born. Having been deemed worthy of some knowledge from God, don’t neglect love and self-control. These things cleanse the passionate part of the soul and always prepare the way for you toward knowledge. The path to knowledge is through detachment and humility; without these, no one will see the Lord. Since knowledge brings about growth, love builds up. Unite love with knowledge, and you'll be enlightened; you'll become a spiritual builder, building yourself up and everyone who comes close to you. From this, love builds up, because it neither envies nor becomes bitter towards those who envy; it doesn’t publicly display what it envies; it doesn’t consider itself to be already possessed; and regarding what it doesn’t know, it openly admits its ignorance. Thus, it works to keep the mind clear and always prepares it to advance in knowledge. It seems that both knowledge and envy have fallen into a kind of confusion. Envy comes from both within and without, while the confusion arises only from within. From within, it targets those who possess knowledge; from without, it comes from those who have it. Therefore, love overturns these three: it corrects the confusion because it doesn't inflate itself. It doesn't envy the inner envy, since it doesn't seek to compete; and it doesn't envy the outer envy, because it is patient and kind. Thus, it is necessary for one who possesses knowledge to also embrace love, so that the mind remains unscathed in all things. The one who has been granted the gift of knowledge, and who harbors sorrow, resentment toward another, or hatred, is like someone whose eyes are pierced by thorns and brambles. Therefore, knowledge of love is necessarily required. Don't focus all your attention on the flesh, but rather dedicate your efforts to its discipline as much as you can; and turn your whole mind toward what is within. For physical exercise is only of limited benefit, but godliness is beneficial in every way and for all things. Anyone who constantly engages in inner reflection remains prudent, patient, kind, and humble. Not only that, but he also contemplates, reflects on God, and prays. And this is what the Apostle says: 'Walk by the Spirit,' and so on. One who walks the spiritual path without understanding pays no attention to the passions of the mind; instead, they focus entirely on the flesh, indulging in gluttony and immorality, feeling sorrow, anger, and resentment, which darkens their mind; or they excessively engage in ascetic practices, clouding their understanding. Scripture doesn't take away anything God has given us for our use; instead, it corrects excess and addresses irrationality. For example, it doesn't forbid eating, having children, or managing money well; rather, it forbids gluttony, fornication, and similar things. It doesn't forbid thinking about these things—since they exist for that purpose—but rather thinking about them in a disordered way. Whatever you do according to God's will is done by command; but what is done by command, as someone might say, is done as a voluntary offering. For example, by command, we are to love God and our neighbor; to love our enemies; not to commit adultery or murder, and so on; and if we transgress these, we are condemned. But things like virginity, celibacy, and withdrawal from the world are not matters of command. These are matters of gifts, so that if we are unable to fulfill some of the commandments due to weakness, we may be reconciled to our Lord through these gifts. Anyone who honors chastity or virginity must necessarily keep their waist girded and their lamp burning; the waist is girded through self-control, and the lamp is kept burning through prayer, contemplation, and spiritual love. Some of the brothers think they are outside themselves regarding the gifts of the Holy Spirit. Because they neglect the work of the commandments, they don't understand that anyone with an untainted faith in Christ already possesses all divine gifts within themselves. In fact, because our laziness keeps us far from the active love toward Him—the very love that reveals the divine treasures within us—we mistakenly think we are outside ourselves regarding these divine gifts. If Christ dwells in our hearts through faith, as the divine Apostle says, then all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge are hidden in Him; therefore, all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge are hidden in our hearts. They become evident to the heart according to each person's measure through the commandments of purification. This is the treasure hidden in the field of your heart, which you haven't found yet because of your laziness. For if you had found it, you would have accomplished everything and would possess this field. But now, leaving the field aside, you wander around it, finding nothing there but thorns and thistles. For this reason, the Savior says, "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God." Then they will see Him and the treasures within Him, when they purify themselves through love and self-control; and the more they intensify their purification, the more they will see. Therefore, He says again: Sell your possessions and give to charity, and behold, everything will be clean for you; so that you no longer concern yourselves with things related to the body, but strive to purify your mind from hatred and lack of self-control, which the Lord calls the heart. These things pollute the mind and prevent it from seeing Christ dwelling within through the grace of holy baptism.

The Perfection of Love

Love is the greatest virtue and the ultimate goal of the spiritual life, serving as the foundation for all divine gifts and the path to union with God.

Scripture describes the virtues as paths. But of all the virtues, love is the greatest. For this reason, the Apostle said, 'I show you a more excellent way,' urging you to despise material things and not to prefer the temporary over the eternal. The love directed toward God resists desire; for it convinces the mind to practice self-control away from pleasures. Love for your neighbor resists anger, because it leads you to despise glory and wealth. These are the two denarii the Savior gave to the innkeeper so that he might take care of you. But don't act foolishly by joining with thieves, or you'll be wounded again—not just half-dead, but found dead. Cleanse your mind of anger, resentment, and shameful thoughts. Then you'll be able to know the presence of Christ. Who enlightened you to the faith of the holy, consubstantial, and worshiped Trinity? Who made known to you the incarnate economy of the one of the holy Trinity? Who taught you the words about the incorporeal beings, or those concerning the creation and completion of the visible world? Or about the resurrection from the dead and eternal life, or about the glory of the kingdom of heaven and the terrible judgment? Isn't it the grace of Christ dwelling in you? Which is the guarantee of the Holy Spirit? What is greater than this grace? Or what is more excellent than this wisdom and knowledge? Or what of the promises is higher? If we are lazy and careless, and don't cleanse ourselves from the things that hinder us, and from the passions that blind our minds, so that we can see the words about these things more clearly than the sun, let us blame ourselves, and let us not deny the dwelling of grace. The God who has promised you eternal goods and has given you the pledge of the Spirit in your heart has commanded you to take care of your life, so that the inner person may be freed from passions and begin to enjoy the good things. Now that you've been made worthy of divine and lofty truths, diligently pursue love and self-control; that way, by keeping your passions calm, you can maintain the light of your soul undimmed. Control the passions of your soul with love; restrain its desires with self-control; lift up its reason through prayer; and don't let the light of your mind ever grow dim. Those things that break love are these: dishonor, loss, slander, whether in faith or in life; wounds, blows, and the like; and these may happen to him or to someone among his relatives or friends. Therefore, anyone who breaks love for any of these reasons hasn't yet understood the purpose of Christ's commandments. Make every effort to love everyone as much as you can. But if you can't do this, and even if you don't hate anyone, you still can't achieve it unless you despise the things of this world. If someone has blasphemed, don't hate the person; hate the blasphemy and the demon that led them to it. If you hate the one who has blasphemed, you have hated a person and broken the commandment; what that person did with their words, you are doing with your actions. But if you keep the commandment, show the signs of love; and if you can, help them so you might free them from evil. Christ doesn't want you to have hatred toward anyone, nor sorrow, anger, or bitterness in any way, or for any temporary matter. All four Gospels clearly affirm this. Many of us claim to be wise, but few actually act wisely. Still, no one should distort the word of God because of their own negligence; instead, they should acknowledge their own weakness and not hide God's truth, so that we don't become liable for breaking the commandments and misinterpreting the word of God. Love and self-control free the soul from passions; reading and contemplation free it from ignorance; and the state of prayer presents the person to God. When the demons see us looking down on the things of this world, they stir up slander against us so that we won't hate people because of them and fall away from love; they do this so that we won't bear the sorrow, and instead, we might hate those who have slandered us. There’s no greater pain for the soul than being slandered, whether in faith or in life; and no one can truly disregard this except for the one who looks to God alone, like Susanna, who could only be rescued from her trials by Him, and who informed others about her situation, just as they did about her; and to comfort her soul with hope. The more you pray from the heart for the person who slandered you, the more God will comfort those who have been scandalized. God alone is good by nature; and in understanding, He alone is good, the one who imitates God. For His purpose is to unite the wicked with the good by nature, so that they may become good. Therefore, when He is slandered by them, He blesses; when persecuted, He endures; when blasphemed, He encourages; when killed, He prays for them. He does all things so that the purpose of love may not fail. The commandments of the Lord teach us to use the means wisely; the wise use of these means purifies the state of the soul; the pure state gives birth to discernment; and discernment gives birth to apatheia, from which perfect love is born. He hasn't yet attained the state of apatheia, since he can't overlook the faults of a friend due to the temptation of a bond, whether it be by chance or by appearance. For the passions that arise within the soul disturb the mind, blinding it and preventing it from seeing the rays of truth, and from distinguishing the better from the worse. Therefore, such a person hasn't attained perfect love, which casts out the fear of judgment. There is no substitute for a faithful friend. Because a friend’s misfortunes are considered personal, he endures with them, suffering alongside him even to death. Many friends are there in times of prosperity, but in times of trial, you’ll hardly find one. You should love everyone from the depths of your soul; place your hope solely in God, and with all your strength, seek to serve Him. As long as He sustains us, all our friends surround us, and all our enemies are powerless against us. But when He abandons us, all our friends turn away from us, and all our enemies gain strength against us. There are four general ways of abandonment: the first is economic, as it pertains to the Lord, so that through this kind of abandonment, those who are abandoned may be saved. The second is for testing, as seen with Job and Joseph, so that one may reveal courage and the other may demonstrate self-control. The third is for spiritual education, as exemplified by the Apostle, so that in humility, one may safeguard the abundance of grace. The fourth is for correction, as with the Jews, so that those who are punished may be brought to repentance. All these ways are salvific and are intertwined with divine goodness and compassion. Only those who carefully guard the commandments and are true initiates of divine judgments do not abandon those who are tested by God's mercy. But those who disregard the commandments and are uninitiated in divine judgments, when their friend is prosperous, enjoy life with him; but when he is tested and suffers, they abandon him. And it happens that they stand with those who are opposed. Those who are friends of Christ love everyone sincerely. But they aren't loved by everyone. And those who belong to Christ maintain the continuity of love until the end; while those of the world, until they clash with one another through worldly matters. A faithful friend is a strong shelter. For when a friend is thriving, he is a good advisor and a loyal partner; but when he suffers, he is the truest helper and the most compassionate defender. Many have spoken much about love; but if you look for it only among the disciples of Christ, you'll find it, for they alone possessed the true love—the teacher of love—about whom they said: "If I have prophecy and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, but do not have love, I am nothing." Therefore, whoever has acquired love has acquired God himself, since God is love. To him be glory forever. Amen. This concludes the texts on love from the fourth hundred.

Read the original Latin

Πρῶτον μέν θαυμάζει ὁ νοῦς τήν θείαν ἐννοούμενος κατά πάντα ἀπειρίαν, καί τό ἀνέκβατον ἐκεῖνο καί πολυπόθητον πέλαγος. Δεύτερον δέ ἐκπλήττεται, πῶς ἐκ τοῦ μηδενός τήν τῶν ὄντων εἰς τό εἶναι παρήγαγεν ὕπαρξιν. Ἀλλ᾿ ὥσπερ τῆς μεγαλοσύνης αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστι πέρας, οὕτως οὐδέ τῆς φρονήσεως αὐτοῦ ἔστιν εὕρεσις.

Πῶς γάρ οὐ θαυμάζει τό ἄπλετον ἐκεῖνο θεωρῶν, καί ὑπέρ ἔκπληξιν ἀγαθότητος πέλαγος; Ἤ πῶς οὐκ ἐξίσταται, ἐννοούμενος, πῶς καί πόθεν ἤ τε λογική καί νοερά γέγονεν οὐσία, καί τά τέσσαρα στοιχεῖα, ἐξ ὧν τά σώματα, μηδεμιᾶς ὕλης τῆς τούτων προϋπαρξάσης γενέσεως; Ποία τε ἡ δύναμις ἐκείνη, ἡ εἰς ἐνέργειαν κινηθεῖσα, ταῦτα εἰς τό εἶναι παρήγαγεν; Ἀλλά τοῦτο Ἑλλήνων παῖδες οὐ παραδέχονται, ἀγνοοῦντες τήν παντοδύναμον ἀγαθότητα, καί τήν δραστήριον αὐτῆς καί ὑπέρ νοῦν σοφίαν καί γνῶσιν.

Ἐξ ἀϊδίου δημιουργός ὑπάρχων ὁ Θεός, ὅτε βούλεται δημιουργεῖν Λόγῳ ὁμοουσίῳ καί Πνεύματι δι᾿ ἄπειρον ἀγαθότητα. Καί μή εἴπῃς, Τίνι τῷ λόγῳ νῦν ἐδημιούργησεν ἀεί ἀγαθός ὑπάρχων; Ἐπεί, κἀγώ σοι λέγω, ὅτι ἡ τῆς ἀπείρου οὐσίας ἀνεξιχνίαστος σοφία, τῇ ἀνθρωπίνῃ οὐχ ὑποπίπτει γνώσει.

Τήν ἐξ ἀϊδίου ἐν αὐτῷ ὁ Δημιουργός τῶν ὄντων προϋπάρχουσαν γνῶσιν, ὅτε ἐβουλήθη, οὐσίωσε καί προεβάλετο. Ἄτοπον γάρ ἐστιν ἐπί Θεοῦ τοῦ παντοδυνάμου διστάσαι, εἰ δύναταί τι οὐσιῶσαι, ὅτε βούλεται.

Δι' ἥν μέν αἰτίαν ὁ Θεός ἐδημιούργησε, ζήτει· ἐστί γάρ γνῶσις. Τό δέ πῶς, καί διά τί προσφάτως, μή ζήτει· οὐκ ἔστι γάρ τῷ σῷ ὑποπίπτουσα νῷ. Διότι τῶν θείων, τά μέν ληπτά, τά δέ, ἄληπτα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις. Θεωρία γάρ ἀχαλίνωτος, τάχα ἄν καί κατά κρημνῶν ὤσειεν, ὡς ἔφη τις τῶν ἁγίων.

Τινές φασι συνυπάρχειν ἐξ ἀϊδίου τῷ Θεῷ τά δημιουργήματα, ὅπερ ἀμήχανον. Πῶς γάρ τῷ πάντη ἀπείρῳ, τά κατά πάντα πεπερασμένα, συνυπάρχειν δύναται ἐξ ἀϊδίου; ἤ πῶς κυρίως δημιουργήματα, εἰ συναΐδια τῷ Δημιουργῷ; Ἀλλ᾿ οὗτος ὁ λόγος τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἐστίν· οἵτινες οὐσιῶν μέν οὐδαμῶς, ποιοτήτων, ἀλλ᾿ οὐσιῶν πεποιωμένων, δημιουργόν τόν Θεόν εἰσάγουσιν. Ἡμεῖς δέ τόν παντοδύναμον ἐγνωκότες Θεόν, οὐ ποιοτήτων, ἀλλ᾿ οὐσιῶν πεποιωμένων, δημιουργόν αὐτόν εἶναί φαμεν. Εἰ δέ τοῦτο, οὐκ ἐξ ἀϊδίου συνύπαρκτα τῷ Θεῷ τά δημιουργήματα.

Κατά τι μέν γνωστόν τό Θεῖον καί τά θεῖα· κατά τι δέ, ἄγνωστον. Καί γνωστόν μέν, τοῖς περί αὐτό θεωρήμασιν· ἅγνωστον δέ, τοῖς κατ᾿ αὐτό.

Μή ἕξεις καί ἐπιτηδειότητας ζητήσῃς ἐπί τῆς ἁπλῆς καί ἀπείρου οὐσίας τῆς ἁγίας Τριάδος, ἵνα μή σύνθετον αὐτήν ποιήσῃς, ὥσπερ τά κτίσματα· ὅπερ ἄτοπον καί ἀθέμιτον ἐπί Θεοῦ ἐννοῆσαι.

Μόνη ἁπλῆ καί μονοειδής καί ἄποιος καί εἰρηναῖος καί ἀστασίαστος, ἡ ἄπειρος οὐσία καί παντοδύναμος καί δημιουργική τῶν ὅλων. Πᾶσα δέ ἡ κτίσις, σύνθετος ὑπάρχει ἐξ οὐσίας καί συμβεβηκότος· καί ἐπιδεής ἀεί τῆς θείας προνοίας, ὡς τροπῆς οὐκ ἐλευθέρα.

Πᾶσα ἡ νοερά οὐσία, καί αἰσθητική, ἔλαβεν δυνάμεις παρά Θεοῦ εἰς τό εἶναι παραχθεῖσα ἀντιληπτικάς τῶν ὄντων· ἡ μέν νοερά τάς νοήσεις· ἡ δέ αἰσθητική, τάς αἰσθήσεις.

Ὁ μέν Θεός, μετέχεται μόνον· ἡ δέ κτίσις, καί μετέχει καί μεταδίδωσι. Καί μετέχει μέν τοῦ εἶναι, καί τοῦ εὖ εἶναι· μεταδίδωσι δέ, τοῦ εὖ εἶναι μόνον· ἀλλ᾿ ἑτέρως μέν ἡ σωματική, ἑτέρως δέ ἡ ἀσώματος οὐσία.

Ἡ μέν ἀσώματος οὐσία, καί λέγουσα καί πράττουσα καί θεωρουμένη, τοῦ εὖ εἶναι μεταδίδωσιν· ἡ δέ σωματική, θεωρουμένη μόνον.

Τό μέν ἀεί εἶναι, ἤ μή εἶναι τήν λογικήν καί νοεράν οὐσίαν, ἐν τῇ βουλήσει ἐστί τοῦ τά πάντα καλά δημιουργήσαντος· τό δέ ἀγαθά ταῦτα εἶναι κατά προαίρεσιν ἤ φαῦλα, ἐν τῷ θελήματι τῶν γεγονότων ὑπάρχει.

Οὐ περί τήν οὐσίαν τῶν γεγονότων, τό κακόν θεωρεῖται· ἀλλά περί τήν ἐσφαλμένην καί ἀλόγιστον κίνησιν.

Εὐλόγως κινεῖται ἡ ψυχή, ὅταν τό μέν ἐπιθυμητικόν αὐτῆς τῇ ἐγκρατείᾳ πεποίωται· τό δέ θυμικόν, τῆς ἀγάπης ἀντέχεται, τό μῖσος ἀποστρεφόμενον· τό δέ λογιστικόν, πρός τόν Θεόν διάγει, διά προσευχῆς καί θεωρίας πνευματικῆς.

Οὕπω ἔχει τελείαν ἀγάπην, οὐδέ τῆς θείας Προνοίας κατά βάθος τήν γνῶσιν, ὁ ἐν καιρῷ πειρασμοῦ μή μακροθυμῶν ἐπί τοῖς συμβαίνουσι λυπηροῖς· ἀλλ᾿ ἀποκόπτων ἑαυτόν τῆς τῶν πνευματικῶν ἀδελφῶν ἀγάπης.

Σκοπός τῆς θείας Προνοίας, τό, τούς ὑπό τῆς κακίας ποικίλως διεσχισμένους, διά τῆς ὀρθῆς πίστεως καί πνευματικῆς ἀγάπης ἑνοποιεῖν. Εἴπερ διά τοῦτο πέπονθεν ὁ Σωτήρ, Ἵνα τά τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ τά διεσκορπισμένα, συναγάγῃ εἰς ἕν. Ὁ οὖν μή στέγων τά ὀχληρά, μηδέ φέρων τά λυπηρά, μηδέ ὑπομένων τά ἐπίπονα, ἐκτός τῆς θείας ἀγάπης καί τοῦ σκοποῦ τῆς Προνοίας περιπατεῖ;

Εἰ ἡ ἀγάπη μακροθυμεῖ καί χρηστεύεται, ὁ ὀλιγοψυχῶν ἐπί τοῖς συμβαίνουσι λυπηροῖς, καί διά τοῦτο πονηρευόμενος ἐπί τοῖς λυπήσασι, καί τῆς πρός αὐτούς ἀγάπης ἑαυτόν ἀποκόπτων, πῶς τοῦ σκοποῦ τῆς θείας Προνοίας οὐκ ἐκπίπτει.

Πρόσεχε σεαυτῷ, μήποτε ἡ χωρίζουσά σε ἐκ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ κακία, οὐκ ἐν τῷ ἀδελφῷ· ἀλλ᾿ ἐν σοί εὑρίσκηται· καί σπεῦσον αὐτῷ διαλλαγῆναι, ἵνα μή τῆς ἐντολῆς τῆς ἀγάπης ἐκπέσῃς.

Μή καταφρονήσῃς τῆς ἐντολῆς τῆς ἀγάπης, ὅτι δι᾿ αὐτῆς υἱός Θεοῦ ἔσῃ· ἥν παραβαίνων, υἱός γεέννης εὑρεθήσῃ.

Τά χωρίζοντα τῆς τῶν φίλων ἀγάπης, εἰσί ταῦτα τό φθονεῖν, ἤ φθονεῖσθαι· τό ζημιοῦν, ἤ ζημιοῦσθαι· τό ἀτιμάζειν, ἤ ἀτιμάζεσθαι, καί οἱ ἐξ ὑπονοίας λογισμοί. Μήποτε οὖν ἕδρασάς τι τοιοῦτον ἤ πέπονθας, καί διά τοῦτο τῆς τοῦ φίλου ἀγάπης χωρίζῃ .

Συνέβη σοι πειρασμός ἐκ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ, καί ἡ λύπη εἰς μῖσός σε ἤγαγε. Μή νικῶ ὑπό τοῦ μίσους, ἀλλά νίκα ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ τό μῖσος. Νικήσεις δέ τρόπῳ τοιούτῳ· προσευχόμενος ὑπέρ αὐτοῦ γνησίως πρός τόν Θεόν· τήν τε ἀπολογίαν αὐτοῦ δεχόμενος· ἤ καί αὐτός διά ταύτης αὐτόν θεραπεύων, καί σεαυτόν αἴτιον τοῦ πειρασμοῦ λογιζόμενος, καί μακροθυμῶν μέχρις οὗ παρέλθῃ τό νέφος.

Μακρόθυμός ἐστιν, ὁ τό τέλος ἐκδεχόμενος τοῦ πειρασμοῦ, καί τό καύχημα τῆς καρτερίας λαμβάνων.

Ἀνήρ μακρόθυμος, πολύς ἐν φρονήσει· ὅτι πάντα τά συμβαίνοντα ἐπί τό τέλος ἀναφέρει· κἀκεῖνο περιμένων, ἀνέχεται τῶν λυπηρῶν. Τό δέ τέλος ἐστί, ζωή αἰώνιος, κατά τόν θεῖον Ἀπόστολον. Αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ αἰώνιος ζωή, ἵνα γινώσκωσί σε τόν μόνον ἀληθινόν Θεόν, καί ὅν ἀπέστειλας Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν.

Μή εὔκολος ἔσο ἐπί ἀποβολῇ πνευματικῆς ἀγάπης, διότι ἄλλη σωτηρίας ὁδός οὐχ ὑπολέλειπται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις.

Μή τόν χθές πνευματικόν ἀδελφόν καί ἐνάρετον, διά τό ἐν σοί σήμερον ἐξ ἐπηρείας τοῦ πονηροῦ ἐγγινόμενον μῖσος, κρῖνε φαῦλον καί πονηρόν· ἀλλά διά τῆς μακροθυμούσης ἀγάπης τά χθεσινά καλά λογιζόμενος, τό σήμερον μῖσος τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπόβαλε.

Μή ὅν ἐπῄνεις χθές ὡς καλόν, καί ἐνεκωμίαζες ὡς ἐνάρετον, σήμερον ὡς φαῦλον καί πονηρόν κακολογήσῃς διά τήν σήν ἐξ ἀγάπης εἰς μῖσος μεταβολήν τόν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου ψόγον, ἀπολογίαν τοῦ ἐν σοί πονηροῦ μίσους ποιούμενος· ἀλλά τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἐγκωμίοις ἐπίμεινον, κἄν ἔτι ὑπό τῆς λύπης κεκράτησαι, καί εἰς τήν σωτηρίαν ἀγάπης εὐχερῶς ἐπανέρχῃ.

Μή τόν συνήθη τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ἔπαινον, διά τήν ἔτι ἐν σοί πρός αὐτόν ὑπάρχουσαν κεκρυμμένην λύπην, ἐν τῇ τῶν λοιπῶν ἀδελφῶν συντυχίᾳ νοθεύσῃς· συμπαραμίσγων τοῖς λόγοις λεληθότως τόν ψόγον· ἀλλά καθαρῷ τῷ ἐπαίνῳ ἐν τῇ συντυχίᾳ χρῆσαι, καί γνησίως ὑπέρ αὐτοῦ, ὡς σαυτοῦ, προσεύχου· καί τοῦ ὀλεθρίου μίσους τάχιστα ἀπαλλάττῃ.

Μή εἴπῃς· Οὐ μισῶ τόν ἀδελφόν, τήν μνήμην αὐτοῦ ἀποστρεφόμενος. Ἀλλά ἄκουσον Μωϋσέως λέγοντος· Μή μισήσῃς τόν ἀδελφόν σου τῇ διανοίᾳ σου· ἐλεγμῷ ἐλέγξεις τόν ἀδελφόν σου καί οὐ λήψῃ δι᾿ αὐτόν ἁμαρτίαν.

Ἐάν ἀδελφός τυχόν πειραζόμενος ἐπιμείνῃ κακολογῶν σε, ἀλλά σύ γε μή ἐξενεχθῇς τῆς ἀγαπητικῆς καταστάσεως, τοῦ αὐτοῦ πονηροῦ δαίμονος ἀνεχόμενος, ἐνοχλοῦντος κατά διάνοιαν. Οὐκ ἐξενεχθήσῃ δέ ταύτης, ἐάν λοιδορούμενος εὐλογήσῃς· ἐάν ἐπιβουλευόμεος, εὐνοήσῃς. Αὕτη ἐστίν ἡ ὁδός τῆς κατά Χριστόν φιλοσοφίας· καί ὁ μή ταύτην ὁδεύων οὐ συναυλίζεται αὐτῷ.

Μή ὡς εὐνοοῦντας λογίζου, τούς λόγους σοι φέροντας λύπην ἐν σοί καί μῖσος τόν πρός ἀδελφόν ἐργαζομένους, κἄν ἀληθεύειν δοκῶσιν· ἀλλ᾿ ὡς θανατοῦντας ὄφεις τούς τοιούτους ἀποστρέφου· ἵνα κἀκείνους τοῦ κακολογεῖν ἀνακόψῃς, καί τήν σεαυτοῦ ψυχήν πονηρίας ἀπαλλάξῃς.

Μή λόγοις δι᾿ αἰνιγμάτων τόν ἀδελφόν κεντήσῃς, ἵνα μή τά ὅμοια παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἀντιδεχόμενος, τήν τῆς ἀγάπης διάθεσιν ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων ἀπελάσῃς. Ἀλλά μετά παῤῥησίας ἀγαπητικῆς, ὕπαγε, ἔλεγξον αὐτόν, ἵνα τάς αἰτίας τῆς λύπης λύσας, ταραχῆς καί λύπης ἀμφοτέρους ἀπαλλάξῃς.

Ἐρεύνησον τήν συνείδησιν μετά πάσης ἀκριβείας, μήποτε τῇ σῇ αἰτίᾳ ὁ ἀδελφός οὐ διηλλάγη· καί μή παραλογίζου ταύτην, τά κρυπτά σου γινώσκουσαν, καί κατηγοροῦσάν σου ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῆς ἐξόδου, καί ἐν καιρῷ δέ προσευχῆς, πρόσκομμά σοι γινομένην.

Μή μνημόνευε ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῆς εἰρήνης, τῶν ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῆς λύπης ὑπό τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ λεχθέντων· κἄν τε κατά πρόσωπον τά λυπηρά ἐῤῥέθη, κἄν τε πρός ἄλλον περί σοῦ, καί μετά ταῦτα ἤκουσας· ἵνα μή τῶν λογισμῶν τῆς μνησικακίας ἀνεχόμενος, εἰς τό ὀλέθριον μῖσος τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ὑποστρέψῃς.

Οὐ δύναται ψυχή λογική πρός ἄνθρωπον μῖσος τρέφουσα, πρός τόν Θεόν εἰρηνεῦσαι, τόν τῶν ἐντολῶν δοτῆρα· Ἐάν γάρ, φησί, μή ἀφῆτε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τά παραπτώματα αὐτῶν, οὐδέ ὁ Πατήρ ἡμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος ἀφήσει ὑμῖν τά παραπτώματα ὑμῶν. Εἰ δέ ἐκεῖνος εἰρηνεύειν οὐ θέλει, ἀλλά σύ γε σεαυτόν ἀπό μίσους φύλαξον, προσευχόμενος ὑπέρ αὐτοῦ γνησίως, καί μή κακολογῶν αὐτόν πρός τινα.

Ἡ τῶν ἁγίων ἀγγέλων ἄφραστος εἰρήνη, ταῖς δυσί ταύταις κεκράτηται διαθέσεσι· τῇ τε πρός τόν Θεόν, καί τῇ πρός ἀλλήλους ἀγάπῃ. Ὁμοίως δέ, καί πάντων τῶν ἀπ᾿ αἰῶνος ἁγίων. Παγκάλως οὖν εἴρηται ὑπό τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, ὅτι Ἐν ταύταις ταῖς δυσίν ἐντολαῖς ὁ νόμος ὅλος καί οἱ προφῆται κρέμανται.

Μή ἔσο αὐτάρεσκος, καί οὐκ ἔσῃ μισάδελφος· καί μή ἔσο φίλαυτος, καί ἔσῃ φιλόθεος.

Πνευματικοῖς συζῆσαι προῃρημένος, τοῖς σοῖς θελήμασιν ἀπό θυρῶν ἀπόταξαι· οὐ μή γάρ ἑτέρῳ τρόπῳ εἰρηνεῦσαι δυνήσῃ, οὔτε πρός τόν Θεόν, οὔτε πρός τούς συζῶντας.

Ὁ τελείαν ἀγάπην κτήσασθαι δυνηθείς, καί ὅλον τόν βίον αὐτοῦ, πρός ταύτην ῥυθμίσας, οὗτος λέγει Κύριον Ἰησοῦν ἐν Πνεύματι ἁγίῳ. Καί ἐκ τοῦ ἐναντίου, τά ἐναντία δηλονότι.

Ἡ μέν εἰς Θεόν ἀγάπη, εἰς τήν θείαν ὁμιλίαν ἀεί φιλεῖ πτερῶσαι τόν νοῦν· ἡ δέ εἰς τόν πλησίον, ἀεί καλά λογίζεσθαι περί αὐτοῦ παρασκευάζει.

Τοῦ ἔτι δόξαν ἀγαπῶντος κενήν, ἤ τινι τῶν ὑλικῶν πραγμάτων προσκειμένου, ἐστί τό πρός ἀνθρώπους λυπεῖσθαι διά πρόσκαιρα, ἤ μνησικακεῖν αὐτοῖς, ἤ μῖσος ἔχειν πρός αὐτούς, ἤ λογισμοῖς δουλεύειν αἰσχροῖς· τῆς δέ φιλοθέου ψυχῆς, ταῦτα πάντα ἀλλότρια.

Ὅταν μηδέν εἴπῃς, μηδέ πράξῃς αἰσχρόν κατά διάνοιαν, καί ὅταν τῷ ζημιώσαντι ἤ κακολογήσαντι μή μνησικακήσῃς· καί ὅταν ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῆς προσευχῆς ἄϋλον καί ἀνείδεον ἀεί ἔχῃς τόν νοῦν, τότε γνῶθι, ὅτι ἔφθασας εἰς τό μέτρον τῆς ἀπαθείας καί τῆς τελείας ἀγάπης.

Οὐ μικρός ἀγών κενοδοξίας ἀπαλλαγῆναι· ἀπαλλάττεται δέ τις, διά κρυπτῆς τῶν ἀρετῶν ἐργασίας, καί συχνοτέρας προσευχῆς. Σημεῖον δέ τῆς ἀπαλλαγῆς, τό μηκέτι μνησικακεῖν τῷ κακολογήσαντι, ἤ κακολογοῦντι.

Εἰ θέλεις εἶναι δίκαιος, ἀπόνεμε ἑκάστῳ τῶν ἐν σοί μερῶν τά κατ᾿ ἀξίαν· ψυχῇ λέγω καί σώματι. Καί τῷ μέν λογιστικῷ τῆς ψυχῆς, ἀναγνώσματα καί θεωρήματα πνευματικά, καί προσευχήν· τῷ δέ θυμικῷ ἀγάπην πνευματικήν, τήν τῷ μίσει ἀντικειμένην· τῷ δέ ἐπιθυμητικῷ, σωφροσύνην καί ἐγκράτειαν· τῷ δέ σαρκίῳ, διατροφήν καί σκεπάσματα, τά μόνα ἀναγκαιότερα.

Κατά φύσιν ὁ νοῦς ἐνεργεῖ, ὅταν τά πάθη ἔχῃ ὑποτεταγμένα, καί τούς λόγους τῶν ὄντων θεωρῇ, καί πρός τόν Θεόν διάγῃ.

Ὥσπερ ὑγεία καί νόσος πρός τό σῶμα θεωρεῖται τοῦ ζώου, καί φῶς καί σκότος πρός τόν ὀφθαλμόν· οὕτως ἀρετή καί κακία πρός τήν ψυχήν, καί γνῶσις καί ἀγνωσία πρός τόν νοῦν.

Ἐν τοῖς τρισί τούτοις ὁ Χριστιανός φιλοσοφεῖ· ἐν ταῖς ἐντολαῖς, ἐν τοῖς δόγμασι, καί ἐν τῇ πίστει. Καί αἱ μέν ἐντολαί, τῶν παθῶν τόν νοῦν χωρίζουσι· τά δέ δόγματα, εἰς τήν γνῶσιν τῶν ὄντων αὐτόν εἰσάγουσι· ἡ δέ πίστις, εἰς τήν θεωρίαν τῆς ἁγίας Τριάδος.

Οἱ μέν τῶν ἀγωνιζομένων, ἀποκρούονται μόνον τούς ἐμπαθεῖς λογισμούς· οἱ δέ καί αὐτά τά πάθη περικόπτουσι. Καί ἀποκρούεται μέν τις τούς ἐμπαθεῖς λογισμούς· οἷον, ἤ ψαλμῳδίᾳ, ἤ προσευχῇ, ἤ μετεωρισμῷ, ἤ ἄλλῳ τινί τοπικῷ περισπασμῷ. Ἐκκόπτει δέ τά πάθη, τῶν πραγμάτων ἐκείνων πειρφρονῶν, πρός ἅπερ αὐτά κέκτηται.

Πρός ἅπερ τά πάθη κεκτήμεθα πράγματα, εἰσί ταῦτα, οἷον, γυνή, χρήματα, δῶρα, καί τά ἑξῆς. Καί τῆς μέν γυναικός, τότε δύναταί τις περιφρονεῖν, ὅτε καί μετά τήν ἀναχώρησιν, καί τό σῶμα δεῖ δι᾿ ἐγκρατείας μαραίνει· τῶν δέ χρημάτων, ὅτε πείθει τόν λογισμόν ἐν παντί τῇ αὐταρκείᾳ στοιχῆσαι· τῆς δέ δόξης, ὅτε τήν κρυπτήν ἀγαπήσει τῶν ἀρετῶν ἐργασίαν, καί Θεῷ φαινομένην μόνῳ· καί ἐπί τῶν ἄλλων ὡσαύτως· ὁ δέ τούτων περιφρονῶν, οὐδέ εἰς μῖσός τινος ἔρχεταί ποτε.

Ὁ μέν τοῖς πράγμασιν ἀποταξάμενος, οἷον τῇ γυναικί καί τοῖς χρήμασι, καί τοῖς ἑξῆς, τόν ἔξω ἄνθρωπον ἐποίησε μοναχόν· οὔπω δέ καί τόν ἔσω. Ὁ δέ τοῖς τούτων ἐμπαθέσι νοήμασι, τόν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον, ὅ ἐστιν ὁ νοῦς. Καί τόν μέν ἔξω ἄνθρωπον, εὐκόλως τις ποιεῖ μοναχόν, μόνον ἐάν θελήσῃ· οὐκ ὀλίγος δέ ἀγών, τόν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον ποιῆσαι μοναχόν.

Τίς ἄρα ἐστίν ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ, ὁ παντάπασιν ἀπαλλαγείς ἐμπαθῶν νοημάτων, καί τῆς καθαρᾶς καί ἀΰλου καταξιωθείς προσευχῆς· ὅπερ ἐστί σημεῖον τοῦ ἔνδον μοναχοῦ;

Πολλά πάθη ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἡμῶν κέκρυπται· τότε δέ ἐλέγχονται, ὅταν τά πράγματα ἀναφαίνωνται.

Δύναταί τις μή ὀχλεῖσθαι ὑπό παθῶν ἐν τῇ τῶν πραγμάτων ἀπουσίᾳ, μερικῆς τυχών ἀπαθείας· ἐάν δέ ἀναφανῶσι τά πράγματα, εὐθύς τά πάθη τόν νοῦν περισπῶσι.

Μή νόμιζε τελείαν ἔχειν ἀπάθειαν, τοῦ πράγματος μή παρόντος. Ὅταν δέ φανῇ, καί μένῃς ἀκίνητος, πρός τε τό πρᾶγμα, καί τήν μετά ταῦτα μνήμην αὐτοῦ, τότε γνῶθι σεαυτόν τῶν ὅρων αὐτῆς ἐπιβεβηκέναι. Πλήν μηδέ οὕτω καταφρονήσῃς, διότι ἀρετή μέν χρονίζουσα, νεκροῖ τά πάθη· ἀμελουμένη δέ, πάλιν ἐγείρει αὐτά.

Ὁ ἀγαπῶν τόν Χριστόν, πάντως καί μιμεῖται αὐτόν κατά δύναμιν. Οἶον, ὁ Χριστός τούς ἀνθρώπους εὐεργετῶν οὐκ ἐπαύσατο· καί ἀχαριστούμενος καί βλασφημούμενος, ἐμακροθύμει· καί τυπτόμενος ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν καί φονευόμενος, ὑπέμενε, μηδενί τό σύνολον τό κακόν λογιζόμενος. Ταῦτα δέ τά τρία, τά ἔργα εἰσί τῆς εἰς τόν πλησίον ἀγάπης, ὧν χωρίς ὁ λέγων ἀγαπᾷν τόν Χριστόν, ἤ τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ τυχεῖν, ἑαυτόν ἀπατᾷ· Οὐ γάρ ὁ λέγων μοι, φησί, Κύριε, Κύριε, οὗτος εἰσελεύσεται εἰς τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἀλλ᾿ ὁ ποιῶν τό θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός μου. Καί πάλιν· Ὁ ἀγαπῶν ἐμέ, καί τάς ἐντολάς μου τηρήσει, καί τά ἑξῆς.

Ἅπαξ ὁ σκοπός τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Σωτῆρος, ἵνα ἀκρασίας καί μίσους τόν νοῦν ἐλευθερώσῃ, καί εἰς τήν αὐτοῦ ἀγάπην καί τοῦ πλησίον, ἀγάγῃ· ἐξ ὧν τίκτεται τό φέγγος τῆς κατ᾿ ἐνέργειαν ἁγίας γνώσεως.

Μερικῆς γνώσεως παρά τοῦ Θεοῦ καταξιωθείς, μή ἀμέλει ἀγάπης καί ἐγκρατείας. Αὗται γάρ τό παθητικόν μέρος τῆς ψυχῆς ἐκκαθαίρουσαι, τήν ἐπί τήν γνῶσιν ὁδόν ἀεί σοι εὐτρεπίζουσιν.

Ὁδός ἐπί τήν γνῶσίν ἐστιν, ἀπάθεια καί ταπείνωσις, ὧν χωρίς οὐδείς ὄψεται τόν Κύριον.

Ἐπειδή ἡ γνῶσις φυσιοῖ, ἡ δέ ἀγάπη οἰκοδομεῖ· σύζευξον τῇ γνώσει τήν ἀγάπην, καί ἔσῃ ἄτυφος· καί πνευματικός οἰκοδόμος, καί σεαυτόν οἰκοδομῶν, καί πάντας τούς ἐγγίζοντάς σοι.

Ἐντεῦθεν ἡ ἀγάπη οἰκοδομεῖ, ἐπειδή οὐδέ φθονεῖ, οὐδέ πρός φθονοῦντας πικραίνεται· οὐδέ τό φθονούμενον δημοσεύει ἐπιδεικτικῶς· οὐδέ λογίζεται ἑαυτόν ἤδη κατειληφέναι· καί ὧν δέ οὐκ οἶδεν, ὁμολογεῖ ἀνερυθριάστως τήν ἄγνοιαν. Οὕτως οὖν τόν νοῦν ἄτυφον ἀπεργάζεται, καί προκόπτειν εἰς τήν γνῶσιν ἀεί παρασκευάζει.

Πέφυκέ πως παρέπεσθαι τῇ γνώσει ἡ οἴησις καί φθόνος ἐν προοιμίοις μάλιστα. Καί ἡ μέν οἴησις, ἔνθοθεν μόνον· ὁ δέ φθόνος, καί ἔνθοθεν καί ἔξωθεν. Καί ἔνδοθεν μέν, πρός τούς ἔχοντας γνῶσιν· ἔξωθεν δέ, ἀπό τῶν ἐχόντων. Ἡ οὖν ἀγάπη, τά τρία ἀνατρέπει· τήν μέν οἴησιν, ἐπειδή οὐ φυσιοῦται. Τόν δέ ἔνδοθεν φθόνον, ἐπεί οὐ ζηλοῖ· τόν δέ ἔξωθεν, ἐπειδή μακροθυμεῖ καί χρηστεύεται. Ἀνάγκη οὖν τόν ἔχοντα γνῶσιν, προσλαβέσθαι καί τήν ἀγάπην, ἵνα ἄτρωτον τόν νοῦν ἐν παντί διαφυλάττῃ.

Ὁ τοῦ χαρίσματος τῆς γνώσεως καταξιωθείς, καί λύπην, ἤ μνησικακίαν πρός ἄνθρωπον ἔχων, ἤ μῖσος, ὅμοιός ἐστι τῷ ἀκάνθαις καί τριβόλοις τούς ὀφθαλμούς κατακεντοῦντι . Διό ἀναγκαίως δέεται ἡ γνῶσις ἀγάπης.

Μή ὅλην τήν σχολήν σου περί τήν σάρκα ἔχε, ἀλλά ὅρισόν αὐτῇ τήν κατά δύναμιν ἄσκησιν· καί ὅλον τόν νοῦν σου, περί τά ἔνδον τρέψον· Ἡ γάρ σωματική γυμνασία, πρός ὀλίγον ἐστίν ὠφέλιμος· ἡ δέ εὐσέβεια, πρός πάντα ἐστίν ὠφέλιμος καί τά ἑξῆς.

Ὁ ἀδιαλείπτως περί τά ἔνδον τάς διατριβάς ποιούμενος, σωφρονεῖ, μακροθυμεῖ, χρηστεύεται, ταπεινοφρονεῖ. Οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλά καί θεωρεῖ, καί θεολογεῖ, καί προσεύχεται. Καί τοῦτό ἐστιν ὅ λέγει ὁ Ἀπόστολος· Πνεύματι περιπατεῖτε, καί τά ἑξῆς.

Ὁ τήν πνευματικήν ὁδόν ὁδεύειν μή ἐπιστάμενος, τῶν ἐμπαθῶν νοημάτων οὐ ποιεῖται φροντίδα· ἀλλ᾿ ὅλην τήν σχολήν περί τήν σάρκα ἔχει, καί ἤ γαστριμαργεῖ καί ἀκολασταίνει, λυπεῖταί τε καί ὀργίζεται καί μνησικακεῖ, καί ἐντεῦθεν τόν νοῦν σκοτίζει· ἤ ἀμέτρως τῇ ἀσκήσει κέχρηται, θολεῖ τήν διάνοιαν.

Οὐδέν τῶν ἐκ Θεοῦ εἰς χρῆσιν ἡμῖν δοθέντων ἀναιρεῖ ἡ Γραφή· ἀλλά τήν ἀμετρίαν κολάζει, καί τήν ἀλογιστίαν διορθοῦται. Οἷον, οὐ κωλύει ἐσθίειν, οὐδέ παιδοποιεῖν, οὐδέ χρήματα ἔχειν καί ὀρθῶς διοικεῖν· ἀλλά κωλύει γαστριμαργεῖν, πορνεύειν, καί τά ἑξῆς. Ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ τό νοεῖν ταῦτα κωλύει (διά τοῦτο γάρ γεγόνασιν), ἀλλά τό ἐμπαθῶς νοεῖν.

Τά μέν τῶν ὑφ᾿ ὑμῶν κατά Θεόν πραττομένων, κατ᾿ ἐντολήν πράττεται· τά δέ, κατ᾿ ἐντολήν, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς ἄν τις εἴποι, καθ᾿ ἑκούσιον προσφοράν. Οἷον κατ᾿ ἐντολήν μέν, τό ἀγαπᾷν τόν Θεόν καί τόν πλησίον· τό ἀγαπᾷν τούς ἐχθρούς· τό μή μοιχεύειν μηδέ φονεύειν , καί τά λοιπά· ἅτινα καί παραβάντες, κατακρινόμεθα. Οὐ κατ᾿ ἐντολήν δέ, τό παρθενεύειν, ἡ ἀγαμία, ἡ ἀκτημοσύνη, ἡ ἀναχώρησις, καί τά ἑξῆς. Ταῦτα δώρων λόγον ἐπέχουσιν· ἵνα ἐάν τινας τῶν ἐντολῶν κατορθῶσαι ἐξ ἀσθενείας μή δυνηθῶμεν, διά τῶν δώρων τόν ἀγαθόν ἡμῶν ἐξιλεωσώμεθα Δεσπότην.

Ὁ τήν ἀγαμίαν τιμῶν ἤ παρθενίαν, ἀναγκαίως ὀφείλει ἔχειν τήν ὀσφύν περιεζωσμένην, καί τόν λύχνον καιόμενον· τήν μέν ὀσφύν δι᾿ ἐγκρατείας· τόν δέ λύχνον, διά προσευχῆς καί θεωρίας καί ἀγάπης πνευματικῆς.

Τινές τῶν ἀδελφῶν, ἐκτός ἑαυτούς εἶναι νομίζουσι, τῶν τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος χαρισμάτων. Οὐ γάρ ἴσασι διά τήν ἀμέλειαν τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐργασίας, ὅτι ὁ τήν εἰς Χριστόν πίστιν ἀνόθευτον ἔχων, πάντα τά θεῖα χαρίσματα συλλήβδην ἔχει ἐν ἑαυτῷ. Ἐπειδή γάρ τῆς εἰς αὐτόν κατ᾿ ἐνέργειαν ἀγάπης διά τήν ἀργίαν μακράν ἐσμέν, τῆς δεικνούσης ἡμῖν τούς ἐν ἡμῖν θείους θησαυρούς, εἰκότως ἐκτός ἑαυτούς τῶν θείων νομίζομεν χαρισμάτων.

Εἰ ὁ Χριστός ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν κατοικεῖ διά τῆς πίστεως, κατά τόν θεῖον Ἀπόστολον· πάντες δέ οἱ θησαυροί τῆς σοφίας καί τῆς γνώσεως ἐν αὐτῷ εἰσιν ἀπόκρυφοι· πάντες ἄρα οἱ θησαυροί τῆς σοφίας καί τῆς γνώσεως ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν εἰσιν ἀπόκρυφοι. Φανεροῦνται δέ τῇ καρδίᾳ, κατά τήν ἀναλογίαν τῆς ἑκάστου διά τῶν ἐντολῶν καθάρσεως.

Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ θησαυρός ὁ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ κεκρυμμένος τῆς καρδίας σου, ὅν οὔπω εὗρες διά τήν ἀργίαν. Εἰ γάρ εὗρες, ἄρα ἄν πέπρακες πάντα, καί ἐκτήσω τόν ἀγρόν τοῦτον. Νῦν δέ τόν ἀγρόν ἀφείς, τά περί τόν ἀγρόν περιέπεις· ἐν οἷς οὐδέν ἄλλο εὑρίσκεται, πλήν ἀκανθῶν καί τριβόλων.

Διά τοῦτο λέγει ὁ Σωτήρ· Μακάριοι οἱ καθαροί τῇ καρδίᾳ, ὅτι αὐτοί τόν Θεόν ὄψονται. Τότε δέ ὄψονται αὐτόν, καί τούς ἐν αὐτῷ θησαυρούς, ὅτε διά ἀγάπης καί ἐγκρατείας ἑαυτούς καθαίρουσι· καί τοσούτῳ πλέον, ὅσῳ τήν κάθαρσιν ἐπιτείνουσι.

Διά τοῦτο πάλιν λέγει· Πωλήσατε τά ὑπάρχοντα ὑμῶν, καί δότε ἐλεημοσύνην, καί ἰδού πάντα ὑμῖν καθαρά ἔσται· ὡς μηκέτι τοῖς περί τό σῶμα σχολαζόντων πράγμασιν, ἀλλά τόν νοῦν καθαίρειν σπευδόντων, ἀπό μίσους καί ἀκρασίας· ὅν καρδίαν ὀνομάζει ὁ Κύριος. Ταῦτα γάρ τόν νοῦν ῥυποῦντα, οὐκ ἐῶσι βλέπειν τόν ἐν αὐτῷ κατοικοῦντα Χριστόν, διά τῆς χάριτος τοῦ ἁγίου βαπτίσματος.

Ὁδούς ἡ Γραφή τάς ἀρετάς ὀνομάζει. Μεῖζων δέ πασῶν τῶν ἀρετῶν, ἡ ἀγάπη καθέστηκε. Διά τοῦτο ἔλεγεν ὁ Ἀπόστολος· Ἔτι καθ᾿ ὑπερβολήν ὁδόν ὑμῖν δείκνυμι· ὡς καταφρονεῖν πείθουσαν τῶν ὑλικῶν πραγμάτων, καί μηδέν τῶν προσκαίρων προτιμᾷν τῶν αἰωνίων.

Ἡ εἰς Θεόν ἀγάπη, ἀνθίσταται τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ· πείθει γάρ τόν νοῦν ἐγκρατεύεσθαι ἀπό τῶν ἡδονῶν. Ἡ δέ εἰς τόν πλησίον, ἀνθίσταταιτῷ θυμῷ· ποιεῖ γάρ καταφρονεῖν δόξης καί χρημάτων. Καί ταῦτά εἰσι τά δύο δηνάρια, ἅπερ ὁ Σωτήρ δέδωκε τῷ πανδοχεῖ, ἵνα σου ἐπιμέλειαν ποιήσηται. Ἀλλά μή φανῇς ἀγνώμων τοῖς λῃσταῖς συνδυάζων, μή ποτε πάλιν πληγῇς, καί οὐκ ἔτι ἡμιθανής, ἀλλά νεκρός εὑρεθήσῃ.

Κάθαιρε τόν νοῦν σου ἀπό ὀργῆς, καί μνησικακίας, καί τῶν αἰσχρῶν λογισμῶν. Καί τότε δυνήσῃ γνῶναι τήν τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐνοίκησιν.

Τίς σε ἐφώτισεν εἰς τήν πίστιν τῆς ἁγίας καί ὁμοουσίου καί προσκυνητῆς Τριάδος; ἤ τίς σοι ἐγνώρισε τήν ἔνσαρκον οἰκονομίαν τοῦ ἑνός τῆς ἁγίας Τριάδος; Τίς δέ σε ἐδίδαξε τούς περί ἀσωμάτων λόγους, ἤ τούς περί γενέσεως καί συντελείας τοῦ ὁρωμένου κόσμου· ἤ περί τῆς ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστάσεως καί αἰωνίου ζωῆς, ἤ περί τῆς δόξης τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν, καί τῆς φοβερᾶς κρίσεως; Οὐχί ἡ χάρις τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἡ ἐνοικοῦσα ἐν σοί; ἥτις ἐστίν ὁ ἀῤῥαβών τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος; Τί μεῖζον ταύτης τῆς χάριτος; ἤ τί κρεῖττον ταύτης τῆς σοφίας καί τῆς γνώσεως; ἤ τί τῶν ἐπαγγελιῶν ὑψηλότερον; Εἰ δέ ἐσμεν ἀργοί καί ἀμελεῖς, καί μή καθαίρομεν ἑαυτούς τῶν κωλυόντων ἡμᾶς, καί τόν νοῦν ἡμῶν ἐκτυφλούντων παθῶν, ὥστε δύνασθαι καί τρανότερον ἡλίου τούς περί τούτων λόγους ὁρᾷν, ἑαυτούς αἰτιασώμεθα, καί μή τήν τῆς χάριτος ἐνοίκησιν ἀρνησώμεθα.

Ὁ ἐπαγγειλάμενός σοι Θεός τά αἰώνια ἀγαθά, καί τόν ἀῤῥαβῶνα τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ δεδωκώς, ἐνετείλατό σοι ἐπιμελεῖσθαί σε τοῦ βίου, ἵνα ὁ ἔσω ἄνθρωπος τῶν παθῶν ἐλευθερωθείς, ἄρξηται ἀπεντεῦθεν τῆς τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἀπολαύσεως.

Τῶν θείων καί ὑψηλῶν καταξιωθείς θεωρημάτων, σφόδρα ἐπιμελοῦ ἀγάπης καί ἐγκρατείας· ἵνα τό παθητικόν ἀτάραχον διαφυλάττων, ἀνέκλειπτον ἕξῃς τό τῆς ψυχῆς φέγγος.

Τό θυμικόν τῆς ψυχῆς, ἀγάπῃ χαλίνωσον· καί τό ἐπιθυμητικόν αὐτῆς ἐγκρατείᾳ καταμάρανον· καί τό λογικόν αὐτῆς προσευχῇ πτέρωσον· καί τό φῶς τοῦ νοῦ οὐκ ἀμαυροῦταί ποτε.

Τά τήν ἀγάπην λύοντα, εἰσί ταῦτα· οἷον, ἀτιμία, ζημία, συκοφαντία, ἤ εἰς πίστιν,ἤ εἰς βίον· δαρμοί, πληγαί, καί τά ἑξῆς· καί ταῦτα ἤ αὐτῷ συμβαίνοντα, ἤ τινι τῶν αὐτοῦ συγγενῶν ἤ φίλων. Ὁ οὖν διά τι τούτων λύων τήν ἀγάπην, οὔπω ἔγνω τίς ὁ σκοπός τῶν τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐντολῶν.

Σπούδασον ὅσον δύνασαι πάντα ἄνθρωπον ἀγαπῆσαι. Εἰ δέ τοῦτο οὔπω δύνασαι, κἄν μηδένα μισήσῃς, οὐ δύνασαι δέ οὐδέ τοῦτο ποιῆσαι, εἰ μή τῶν τοῦ κόσμου πραγμάτων καταφρονήσῃς.

Ὁ δεῖνα ἐβλασφήμησε· μή μισήσῃς ἐκεῖνον, ἀλλά τήν βλασφημίαν, καί τόν βλασφημῆσαι παρασκευάσαντα δαίμονα. Εἰ δέ τόν βλασφημήσαντα μισεῖς, ἄνθρωπον ἐμίσησας, καί τήν ἐντολήν παρέβης· καί ὅπερ ἐκεῖνος τῷ λόγῳ ἐποίησε, ποιεῖς σύ τῷ ἔργῳ. Εἰ δέ τήν ἐντολήν φυλάττεις, τά τῆς ἀγάπης ἐπίδειξαι· καί εἴ τι δύνασαι, βοήθησον, ἵνα τοῦ κακοῦ αὐτόν ἀπαλλάξῃς.

Οὐ θέλει σε ὁ Χριστός μῖσος ἔχειν πρός ἄνθρωπον, ἤ λύπην ἤ ὀργήν ἤ μνησικακίαν τοσύνολον καθ᾿ οἱονδήποτε τρόπον, ἤ δι᾿ οἱονδήποτε πρᾶγμα πρόσκαιρον. Καί τοῦτο πάντη βοῶσι τά τέσσαρα Εὐαγγέλια.

Πολλοί ἐσμεν οἱ λέγοντες, ὀλίγοι δέ οἱ ποιοῦντες. ἀλλ᾿ οὖν τόν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐδείς ὤφειλε νοθεύειν διά τήν ἰδίαν ἀμέλειαν· ἀλλ᾿ ὁμολογεῖν μέν τήν ἑαυτοῦ ἀσθένειαν, μή ἀποκρύπτειν δέ τήν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀλήθειαν· ἵνα μή ὑπόδικοι γενώμεθα, μετά τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν παραβάσεως, καί τῆς τοῦ λόγου τοῦ Θεοῦ παρεξηγήσεως.

Ἀγάπη καί ἐγκράτεια, παθῶν τήν ψυχήν ἐλευθεροῦσιν· ἀνάγνωσις καί θεωρία, ἀγνοίας τόν ἀπαλλάττουσιν· ἡ δέ τῆς προσευχῆς κατάστασις, αὐτῷ παρίστησιν αὐτόν τῷ Θεῷ.

Ὅταν ἴδωσιν ἡμᾶς οἱ δαίμονες τῶν πραγμάτων τοῦ κόσμου καταφρονοῦντας, ἵνα μή δι᾿ αὐτά τούς ἀνθρώπους μισήσωμεν καί τῆς ἀγάπης ἐκπέσωμεν, τότε συκοφαντίας καθ᾿ ἡμῶν ἐγείρουσιν, ἵνα τήν λύπην μή φέροντες, τούς συκοφαντήσαντας μισήσωμεν.

Οὐκ ἔστι πόνος ψυχῆς βαρύτερος συκοφαντίας, κἄν τε εἰς πίστιν, κἄν τε εἰς βίον τις συκοφαντεῖται· καί οὐδείς ταύτης καταφρονεῖν δύναται, εἰ μή μόνος ὁ εἰς Θεόν ἀποβλεπόμενος ὡς ἡ Σωσάννα, τόν μόνον δυνάμενον καί ἐξ ἀναγκῶν ῥύσασθαι ὥσπερ κἀκείνην, καί τούς ἀνθρώπους πληροφορῆσαι, ὡς καί περί ἐκείνης· καί τήν ψυχήν τῇ ἐλπίδι παραμυθήσασθαι.

Ὅσον εὔχῃ ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς ὑπέρ τοῦ συκοφαντήσαντος, τοσοῦτον καί ὁ Θεός πληροφορεῖ τούς σκανδαλισθέντας.

Φύσει ἀγαθός μόνος ὁ Θεός· καί γνώμῃ ἀγαθός, μόνος ὁ θεομίμητος. Σκοπός γάρ αὐτῷ ἐστι, τῷ φύσει ἀγαθῷ τούς πονηρούς συνάψαι, ἵνα γένωνται ἀγαθοί. Διά τοῦτο ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν λοιδορούμενος εὐλογῇ· διωκόμενος ἀνέχεται· βλασφημούμενος παρακαλεῖ· φονευόμενος ὑπερεύχεται. Πάντα ποιεῖ, ἵνα τοῦ σκοποῦ τῆς ἀγάπης μή ἐκπέσῃ.

Αἱ μέν ἐντολαί τοῦ Κυρίου, διδάσκουσιν ἡμᾶς τοῖς μέσοις εὐλόγως χρήσασθαι πράγμασι· ἡ δέ εὔλογος τῶν μέσων χρῆσις, τήν τῆς ψυχῆς καθαίρει κατάστασιν· ἡ δέ καθαρά κατάστασις, τίκτει τήν διάκρισιν· ἡ δέ διάκρισις, τίκτει τήν ἀπάθειαν, ἐξ ἦς τίκτεται ἡ τελεία ἀγάπη.

Οὔπω ἔχει τήν ἀπάθειαν, ὁ διά σύμβασιν πειρασμοῦ, τό ἐλάττωμα τοῦ φίλου παραβλέπειν μή δυνάμενος, ἤ ὅν τυχόν, ἤ δέ εἶναι δοκοῦν. Τά γάρ ἐγκείμενα τῇ ψυχῇ πάθη ἐκταρασσόμενα, ἐκτυφλοῖ τήν διάνοιαν, καί οὐκ ἐᾷ διαβλέψαι εἰς τάς τῆς ἀληθείας αὐγάς, οὐδέ διακρῖναι τό κρεῖττον ἀπό τοῦ χείρονος. Οὐκ ἄρα οὖν οὐδέ τήν τελείαν ἀγάπην ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐκτήσατο, τήν ἔξω βάλλουσαν τόν φόβον τῆς κρίσεως.

Φίλου πιστοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀντάλλαγμα. Ἐπειδή τάς τοῦ φίλου συμφοράς, ἰδίας λογίζεται· καί συνυποφέρει αὐτῷ μέχρι θανάτου κακοπαθῶν.

Πολλοί μέν οἱ φίλοι, ἀλλ᾿ ἐν καιρῷ εὐημερίας· ἐν δέ καιρῷ πειρασμῶν, μόλις ἄν εὑρήσεις ἕνα.

Πάντα μέν ἄνθρωπον, ἐκ ψυχῆς ἀγαπητέον· ἐπί τῷ Θεῷ μέ μόνῳ τήν ἐλπίδα θετέον, καί ἐξ ὅλης ἰσχύος αὐτόν θεραπευτέον. Ἐφόσον γάρ αὐτός ἡμᾶς συντηρεῖ, οἵ τε φίλοι πάντες ἡμᾶς περιέπουσι, καί οἱ ἐχθροί πάντες πρός ἡμᾶς ἀδυνατοῦσιν. Ἐπάν δέ αὐτός ἡμᾶς ἐγκαταλίπῃ, οἵ τε φίλοι πάντες ἡμᾶς ἀποστρέφονται, καί οἱ ἐχθροί πάντες καθ᾿ ἡμῶν ἰσχύουσι.

Τέσσαρές εἰσι γενικοί ἐγκαταλείψεως τρόποι· ἡ μέν, οἰκονομική, ὡς ἐπί τοῦ Κυρίου· ἵνα διά τῆς δοκούσης ἐγκαταλείψεως, οἱ ἐγκαταλελειμένοι σωθῶσιν. ἡ δέ, πρός δοκιμήν, ὡς ἐπί τοῦ Ἰώβ καί Ἰωσήφ· ἵνα ὁ μέν, ἀνδρείας· ὁ δέ, σωφροσύνης στῆλαι ἀναφανῶσιν. Ἡ δέ, πρός παίδευσιν πνευματικήν, ὡς ἐπί τοῦ Ἀποστόλου, ἵνα ταπεινοφρονῶν, τήν ὑπερβολήν φυλάξῃ τῆς χάριτος. Ἡ δέ κατά ἀποστροφήν, ὡς ἐπί τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἵνα κολαζόμενοι πρός μετάνοιαν κατακαμφθῶσι. Σωτήριοι δέ πάντες οἱ τρόποι ὑπάρχουσι, καί τῆς θείας ἀγαθότητος καί φιλανθρωπίας ἀνάμεστοι.

Μόνον οἱ ἀκριβεῖς τῶν ἐντολῶν φύλακες, καί γνήσιοι τῶν θείων κριμάτων μύσται, τούς κατά συγχώρησιν Θεοῦ πειραζομένους, οὐ καταλιμπάνουσι φίλοις. Οἱ δέ τῶν ἐντολῶν καταφρονηταί, καί τῶν θείων κριμάτων ἀμύητοι, ὅταν μέν ὁ φίλος εὐημερῇ, συναπολαύουσιν αὐτῷ· ἐπάν δέ πειραζόμενος κακοπαθῇ, καταλιμπάνουσιν αὐτόν. Ἔστι δέ ὅταν καί μετά τῶν ἐναντίων ἵστανται.

Οἱ μέν τοῦ Χριστοῦ φίλοι, πάντας ἀγαπῶσι γνησίως. Οὐχ ὑπό πάντων δέ ἀγαπῶνται. Καί οἱ μέν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, μέχρι τέλους τήν συνέχειαν τῆς ἀγάπης διατηροῦσιν· οἱ δέ τοῦ κόσμου, μέχρι οὗ ἀλλήλοις διά τά κόσμου προσκρούσωσι.

Φίλος πιστός, σκέπη κραταιά. Ἐπειδή καί εὐημεροῦντι τῷ φίλῳ σύμβουλός ἐστιν ἀγαθός καί συνεργός σύμψυχος· καί κακοπαθοῦντι ἀντιλήπτωρ γνησιώτατος καί ὑπέρμαχος συμπαθέστατος.

Πολλοί μέν πολλά περί ἀγάπης εἰρήκασιν· ἐν μόνοις δέ τοῖς Χριστοῦ μαθηταῖς ταύτην ζητήσας, εὑρήσεις· ἐπεί καί μόνοι αὐτοί εἶχον τήν ἀληθινήν Ἀγάπην τῆς ἀγάπης διδάσκαλον, περί ἧς ἔλεγον· Ἐάν ἔχω προφητείαν, καί εἰδῶ τά μυστήρια πάντα, καί πᾶσαν τήν γνῶσιν, ἀγάπην δέ μή ἔχω, οὐδέν ὠφελοῦμαι. Ὁ οὖν κτησάμενος τήν ἀγάπην, αὐτόν τόν Θεόν ἐκτήσατο· ἐπειδή ὁ Θεός ἀγάπης ἐστίν. Αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα εἰς τούς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν. Τέλος τῶν περί ἀγάπης κεφαλαίων τῆς τετάρτης ἑκατοντάδος.

Scripture echoes

  1. Lev.19.17You shall not hate your brother in your heart; you shall surely rebuke your neighbor, and not bear sin because of him.
  2. Matt.7.21Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven.
  3. John.14.15If you love me, you will keep my commandments.
  4. Gal.5.16But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not fulfill the desire of the flesh.

Four Hundred Texts on Love companion

A daily portion of stillness

Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.

Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.

  • Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
  • A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
  • Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent
Chosen Portion — Daily Prayer (free iOS app)