Divers prayers used by his Majesty in time of His sufferings
Prayers in Captivity and Affliction
A collection of the King's personal prayers seeking divine mercy, strength, and repentance amidst his imprisonment and impending trial.
A Prayer in Time of Captivity. O powerful and eternal God! To whom nothing is so great that it can resist you, or so small that it is despised: look on my misery with your eye of mercy, and let your infinite power be pleased to measure out some share of deliverance for me, as seems best to you; do not let injustice triumph over me, O Lord; and let my faults be corrected by your hand; and do not make my unjust enemies the ministers of your justice. And yet, my God, if in your wisdom this is the fittest chastisement for my inexcusable transgressions; if this harsh bondage is the fittest for my over-high deserts; if the pride of my heart—not humble enough—must be broken in this way: O Lord, I yield to your will, and cheerfully embrace whatever sorrow you will have me suffer. Only this much let me ask of you (let my asking, O Lord, be accepted, since it even comes from you): that by your goodness, which is yourself, you will let some beam of your majesty so shine in my mind that I, who in my greatest afflictions still count it my noblest title to be your creature, may keep depending on you with confidence.✦12 Let calamity be the exercise of my virtue, but not its overthrow.✦ O, do not let their prevailing power lead to my destruction. And if it is your will that they afflict me more and more with punishment, yet, O Lord, never let their wickedness gain such a hold that I cannot still keep a pure mind and a steadfast resolve to serve you always without fear or presumption, yet with that humble confidence which may best please you—so that at last I may come to your eternal kingdom through the merits of your Son, our only Savior, Jesus Christ.✦3 Amen. Another prayer. Almighty and most merciful Father, look down on me, your unworthy servant, who here prostrate myself at the footstool of your throne of grace; but look on me, O Father, through the mediation and in the merits of Jesus Christ, in whom alone you are well pleased. For of myself I am not worthy to stand before you, or to speak with my unclean lips to you, most holy and eternal God; for as in sin I was conceived and born, so likewise I have broken all your commandments by my sinful impulses, unclean thoughts, evil words, and wicked works—omitting many duties I ought to do, and committing many vices you have forbidden under pain of your heavy displeasure. As for my sins, O Lord, they are innumerable; therefore I stand here liable to all the miseries of this life, and to everlasting torments in the life to come, if you should deal with me according to what I deserve. I confess, O Lord, that it is your mercy, which endures forever, and your compassion, which never fails, that have kept me from being consumed long ago. But with you there is mercy and plentiful redemption; therefore, in the multitude of your mercies and by the merits of Jesus Christ, I entreat your divine Majesty not to enter into judgment with your servant, nor to be extreme in marking what I have done amiss, but to be merciful to me and to wash away all my sins with that precious blood my Savior shed for me.✦ I beseech you, O Lord, not only to wash away all my sins but also to purge my heart by your Holy Spirit from the dross of my natural corruption. As you add days to my life, good Lord, I ask that you add repentance to my days, so that when I have passed from this mortal life, I may share in your everlasting kingdom, through the merits of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. A Prayer and Confession made in and for times of affliction. Almighty and most merciful Father, just as it is only your goodness that receives our imperfect prayers, and the knowledge that your mercies are infinite, that can give us any hope of your accepting or granting them: so it is our binding and necessary duty to confess our sins freely to you. And of all people living, I have the most need and the most reason to do so—no one having been so greatly obliged by you, no one more grievously offending you—that degree of knowledge which you have given me also adding to the guilt of my transgressions. For was it through ignorance that I allowed innocent blood to be shed under a false pretense of justice?4 Or that I permitted a wrong way of worshiping you to be set up in Scotland? And that I injured the bishops in England? No; but with shame and grief I confess that in those things I followed the persuasions of worldly wisdom, forsaking the dictates of a rightly informed conscience. Therefore, O Lord, I have no excuse to make and no hope left but in the multitude of your mercies; for I know my repentance is weak and my prayers are faulty. Grant, therefore, merciful Father, that you strengthen my repentance and amend my prayers so that you may clear the way for your own mercies—to which, O let your justice at last give place, putting a swift end to the afflictions I deserve.✦ In the meantime, give me patience to endure, steadfastness against temptations, and a discerning spirit to choose what is best for your Church and people, whom you have committed to my charge. Grant this, O most merciful Father, for the sake of your Son Jesus Christ, our only Savior. Amen. A prayer for times of imminent danger. O most merciful Father, though my sins are so many and grievous that I might sooner expect the effects of your anger than so great a deliverance as to free me from my present great danger; yet, O Lord, since your mercies are over all your works, and you never fail to relieve all who come to you for help with humble and genuine repentance, it would multiply my transgressions, not diminish them, to despair of your heavenly favor. Therefore I humbly ask of your divine Majesty that you will not only pardon all my sins, but also free me from the hands of my cruel enemies and protect me from their malice.✦5 But if your wrath against my heinous offenses will not be satisfied any other way than by letting me fall under my present afflictions, your will be done; yet with humble insistence I do, and shall never cease to, implore the help of your heavenly Spirit, that my cause—as I am your vicegerent—may not suffer through my weakness or lack of courage. O Lord, so strengthen and enlighten all the powers of my mind that I may show forth your truth with clarity, and endure this bloody trial with courage, so that my sufferings here may not only glorify you, but also further my salvation hereafter.6 Grant this, O merciful Father, for the sake of him who suffered for me, even Jesus Christ the Righteous.✦ Amen.
A Son's Filial Devotion
A letter from the Prince to his father, the King, expressing concern and loyalty during the King's final days.
A copy of a letter sent from the Prince to the King, dated from The Hague, January 23, 1648. Sir, having no way to learn Your Majesty's present condition except what I get from the printed news, or (which is just as uncertain) from rumor, I have sent this messenger, Seymour, to wait on Your Majesty and bring me an account of it—so that I may also assure Your Majesty that I not only pray for Your Majesty as is my duty, but will always be ready to do everything in my power to deserve that blessing which I now humbly beg of Your Majesty upon78 Sir, The Hague, January 23. 1648. Your Majesty's most humble and most obedient son and servant, Charles.9 The inscription read as follows, For the King. Monday, January 29, 1648.
Read the original Latin
A PRAYER in time of Captivitie. O Powerfull and Eternall God! to whom nothing is so great, that it may resist; or so small, that it is contemned; look upon my miserie with thine eye of mercy, and let Thine infinite power vouchsafe to limit out some proportion of deliverance unto me, as to Thee shall seem most convenient; let not Injurie, O Lord, triumph over me; and let my faults by thy hand be corrected; and make not my unjust Enemies the ministers of thy Justice: But yet my God, if in thy Wisdom this be the aptest chastisement for my unexcusable transgressions; if this ingratefull bondage be fittest for my over-high deserts; if the pride of my (not enough humble) heart be thus to be broken, O Lord, I yeeld unto thy will, and cheerfully embrace what sorrow thou wilt have me suffer: Onely thus much let me crave of thee, (let my craving, O Lord, be accepted of, since it even proceeds from thee) That by thy Goodnesse, which is thy Self, thou wilt suffer some beam of thy Majestie so to shine in my minde, that I, who in my greatest Afflictions acknowledge it my noblest Title to be thy Creature, may still depend confidently on Thee. Let Calamity be the exercise, but not the overthrow of my Vertue. O let not their prevailing power be to my destruction. And if it be thy will that they more and more vex me with punishment; yet O Lord, never let their wickednesse have such a hand, but that I may still carry a pure mind, and stedfast resolution ever to serve thee without fear or presumption; yet with that humble Confidence which may best please thee; so that at the last I may come to thy eternall Kingdom through the merits of thy Son our alone Saviour, Jesus Christ. Amen.
Another PRAYER. Almightie and most merciful Father, look down upon me thy unworthy servant, who here prostrate my self at the Foot-stool of thy Throne of Grace; but look upon me, O Father, through the Mediation, and in the Merits of Jesus Christ, in whom thou art only wel pleased: for of my Self I am not worthy to stand before thee, or to speak with my unclean lips to thee, most holy and eternall God; for as in sin I was conceived and born, so likewise I have broken all thy Commandments by my sinful motions, unclean thoughts, evill words, and wicked works; omitting many duties I ought to do, and committing many vices thou hast forbidden under pain of thy heavie Displeasure: as for my sins, O Lord, they are innumerable: wherefore I stand here liable to all the miseries in this life, and everlasting Torments in that to come, if thou shouldst deal with me according to my deserts. I confesse, O Lord, that it is thy Mercie (which endureth for ever) and thy compassion (which never fails) which is the cause that I have not been long ago consumed: but with thee there is Mercie and plenteous Redemption; in the multitude therefore of thy mercies, and by the Merits of Jesus Christ, I intreat thy Divine Majestie, that thou wouldst not enter into judgment with thy servant, nor be extreme to mark what is done amisse, but be thou mercifull unto Me, and wash away all my sins with that precious bloud that my Saviour shed for me. And I beseech thee, O Lord, not onely to wash away all my sins; but also to purge my heart by thy holy Spirit, from the dross of my natural corruption: And as thou dost add days to my life, so good Lord, I beseech thee to add repentance to my dayes, that when I have past this mortall life, I may be partaker of thy everlasting Kingdom, through the Merits of Jesus Christ our Lord, Amen.
A PRAYER and CONFESSION made in and for the times of Affliction.
Almighty and most mercifull Father, as it is onely thy Goodnesse that admits of our imperfect Prayers, and the knowledge that thy mercies are infinite, which can give Us any hope of thy accepting or granting them: so it is our bounden and necessary duty to confesse our sins freely unto thee; And of all men living, I have most need, most reason so to do; no man having been so much obliged by thee, no man more grievously offending thee: that degree of knowledge which thou hast given me adding likewise to the guilt of my transgressions. For, was it through ignorance, that I suffered innocent bloud to be shed by a false pretended way of Justice? or that I permitted a wrong way of thy Worship to be set up in Scotland? and injured the Bishops in England? O no; but with shame and grief I confesse, that I therein followed the perswasions of worldly Wisdome, forsaking the Dictates of a right-informed Conscience: Wherefore, O Lord, I have no excuse to make, no hope left, but in the multitude of thy mercies; for I know my repentance weak, and my prayers faulty: Grant therefore, mercifull Father, so to strengthen my repentance, and amend my prayers, that thou maist clear the way for thine own mercies; to which, O let thy Justice at last give place, putting a speedy end to my deserved afflictions. In the mean time, give me patience to endure, Constancy against Temptations, and a discerning spirit, to chuse what is best for thy Church, and People which thou hast committed to my charge. Grant this, O most mercifull Father, for thy Son Jesus Christs sake, our onely Saviour, Amen.
A PRAYER in time of imminent Danger. O Most merciful Father, though my sins are so many and grievous, that I may rather expect the effects of thy anger, then so great a deliverance, as to free me from my present great danger; yet, O Lord, since thy mercies are over all thy works, and thou never failest to relieve all those who with humble and unfeigned repentance come to thee for succour, it were to multiply, not diminish my transgressions, to despair of thy heavenly favour: Wherefore I humbly desire thy divine Majestie, That thou wilt not onely pardon all my sins; but also free me out of the hands, and protect me from the malice of my cruel Enemies. But if Thy wrath against my hainous Offences will not otherwayes be satisfied, then by suffering Me to fall under my present afflictions, Thy will be done; yet with humble Importunity, I do and shall never leave to implore the assistance of thy heavenly Spirit, that my cause, as I am thy Vicegerent may not suffer through My weakness, or want of courage, O Lord, so strengthen and enlighten all the faculties of My mind, that with clearnesse I may shew forth Thy Truth, and manfully endure this bloody Tryal, that so my sufferings here may not onely glorifie Thee, but likewise be a furtherance to my salvation hereafter. Grant this, O mercifull Father, for his sake who suffered for me, even Jesus Christ the Righteous. Amen.
A Copie of a Letter which was sent from the PRINCE to the KING; Dated from the HAGUE Jan. 23. 1648.
SIR, Having no means to come to the knowledge of your Majesties present condition, but such as I receive from the Prints, or (which is as uncertain) Report, I have sent this Bearer [REDACTED] to wait upon your Majestie; and to bring me an account of it: that I may withall assure your Majestie, I doe not onely pray for your Majestie according to my Dutie, but shall alwayes be ready to doe all which shall be in my power, to deserve that blessing which I now humbly beg of your Majestie upon
(SIR)
HAGUE Jan. 23. 1648.
Your MAJESTIES most humble and most obedient Son & servant CHARLS.
The Superscription was thus,
For the King.
Munday 29th January, 1648.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Neh.1.11;Ps.25.16-Ps.25.18 — Please, O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who desire to revere your name. And please grant success to your servant today, and grant him mercy before this man. And I was the king's cupbearer. Ps.25.16 — Turn to me and be gracious to me, for I am alone and afflicted. Ps.25.17 — The troubles of my heart have grown wide; bring me out of my distresses. Ps.25.18 — Look upon my affliction and my trouble, and forgive all my sins.
- ↩Heb.12.5-Heb.12.11;Jas.1.2-Jas.1.4 — And you have forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons: "My son, do not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord, nor lose heart when you are reproved by him;" Heb.12.6 — For the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and he scourges every son whom he receives. Heb.12.7 — Endure for discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is there whom his father does not discipline? Heb.12.8 — But if you are without discipline—something all have come to share in—then you are illegitimate children and not sons. Heb.12.9 — Furthermore, we had earthly fathers who disciplined us, and we respected them. Shall we not much more be subject to the Father of spirits and live? Heb.12.10 — For they disciplined us for a few days as seemed best to them, but he disciplines us for our good, that we may share in his holiness. Heb.12.11 — Now all discipline for the present does not seem to be joyful but grievous, yet afterward it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it. Jas.1.2 — Consider it all joy, my brothers, when you encounter various trials, Jas.1.3 — because you know that the testing of your faith produces endurance. Jas.1.4 — And let endurance have its full effect, so that you may be mature and complete, lacking in nothing.
- ↩Luke.1.74 — that we, having been rescued from the hand of our enemies, might serve him without fear
- ↩Ps.143.2 — And do not bring your servant into judgment, for no one living is righteous before you.
- ↩Ps.51.1 — To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.
- ↩Ps.145.9 — The LORD is good to all, and his tender mercies are over all his works.
- ↩1John.2.1 — My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the Righteous One.
Notes
- 1 ↩"ingratefull bondage": rendered "harsh bondage" (Early Modern "ingrateful" often = unwelcome/harsh, not merely "thankless").
- 2 ↩"over-high deserts": kept as moral "deserts" (what is due); the epithet marks deserts claimed or incurred too high, in parallel with pride of heart.
- 3 ↩"our alone Saviour" rendered "our only Savior" (exclusive mediatorship).
- 4 ↩Source 'suffered' means permitted/allowed, not underwent.
- 5 ↩Source 'then' is Early Modern spelling for 'than' (comparison: expect anger rather than deliverance).
- 6 ↩Source 'then by' = 'than by' (comparison). 'Vicegerent' retained as the king's technical claim to rule as God's deputy; 'Importunity' rendered as insistent, persistent pleading.
- 7 ↩Source sentence ends mid-phrase on 'upon'; the rest of the petition is not present in this section.
- 8 ↩'Prints' rendered as 'printed news' (period news-sheets/pamphlets). 'Seamour' modernized as Seymour.
- 9 ↩Source spelling CHARLS normalized to Charles; MAJESTIES treated as the conventional possessive Majesty's in a formal subscription.
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