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Eikon Basilike: The Pourtraicture of His Sacred Majestie in His Solitudes and Sufferings/Book 1 · Eikon Basilike: The Pourtraicture of His Sacred Majestie in His Solitudes and Sufferings
Chapter 25EikonBas.1.25

Penitential Meditations and Vows in the King's solitude at Holmby

A Royal Plea for Mercy

The King cries out to God in his solitude, acknowledging his sins and seeking divine comfort in his affliction.

Hear my words, O Lord; consider my meditation, and listen to the voice of my cry, my King and my God, for I will pray to you. In my haste I said, "I am cast out of your sight"; yet you hear the voice of my supplication when I cry to you. If you, Lord, kept a strict record of everything done wrong, who could endure it? But there is mercy with you, so that you may be feared; therefore, sinners will flee to you. I acknowledge my sins before you—sins made worse by my position, as the prominence of my status only adds weight to my offenses. Please forgive my personal sins and the sins of my people—which are mine to the extent that I haven't put to good use the power you gave me for your glory and the good of my subjects. You have now brought me from the glory and freedom of a king to be a prisoner to my own subjects.1 This is just, O Lord, regarding your overruling hand—because in many things I have rebelled against you. Though you have restrained my person, yet enlarge my heart toward you, and your grace toward me.2 I fall far short of David's piety; yet since I may equal David's afflictions, give me also the comforts and the sure mercies of David. Let the penitent sense I have of my sins be evidence to me that you have pardoned them. Don't let the evils that I and my kingdoms have suffered seem small to you, even though you haven't punished us according to our sins. Turn to me, O Lord; have mercy on me, for I am desolate and afflicted. The sorrows of my heart have grown great: O bring me out of my troubles. Have you forgotten to be gracious, and shut up your loving-kindness in displeasure? O remember your compassions of old, and your loving-kindnesses, which have been for many generations.3 I would have completely fainted if I hadn't believed that I would see your goodness in the land of the living.

The Refining Fire of Affliction

The King reflects on the spiritual purpose of his suffering, asking that it serve as a refining fire and a test of his charity toward his enemies.

Don't let the sins of our prosperity deprive us of the benefit of your afflictions. Let this fiery trial burn away the dross we've accumulated during our long time of peace and plenty. Even if you keep sending hardships, don't withdraw your grace; what is lacking in prosperity, make up for in patience and repentance. And if your anger isn't to be turned away yet, but your hand of justice must still be stretched out, I beg you, let it be against me and my father's house; as for these sheep, what have they done? Let my sufferings satisfy the malice of my enemies, and the enemies of your Church. But don't let their cruelty exceed the measure of my charity. Banish all thoughts of revenge from me, so I don't lose the reward of my patience, nor you the glory of it. As you give me a heart to forgive them, so I beg you: forgive what they have done against you and me.

Vows for the Restoration of the Realm

The King makes solemn vows to God, promising to restore justice, true religion, and peace if he is returned to his royal authority.

And now, Lord, just as you’ve given me a heart to pray to you, hear and accept this vow I make before you. If in your mercy you will remember me and my kingdoms, by continuing the light of your Gospel and establishing your true religion among us: In restoring to us the benefits of the laws and the proper execution of justice: In suppressing the many schisms in the Church and factions in the State: If you will restore me and mine to the ancient rights and glory of my predecessors: If you will turn the hearts of my people to yourself in piety, to me in loyalty, and to one another in charity: If you want to quench the flames and withdraw the fuel of these civil wars: If you will bless us with the freedom of public counsels, and deliver the honor of Parliaments from the insolence of the common people: If you will keep me from the great offense of enacting anything against my conscience—and especially from consenting to sacrilegious plunder and the spoiling of your Church: If you restore my ability to glorify you by doing good, both for the Church and the State: Then my soul will praise you and magnify your name before my people. Then your glory will be dearer to me than my crown, and the advancement of true religion in both purity and power will be my greatest care. Then I will rule my people with justice and my kingdoms with equity. To your more immediate hand I will always ascribe both the rightful succession and the merciful restoration of my kingdoms, and their glory. If you bring me back in peace, safety, and honor to my capital city and my Parliament: If you put the sword of justice back into my hand to punish and protect: Then I will let the whole world see, and even my enemies enjoy, the benefit of this vow and resolve of Christian charity that I now make to you, O Lord. Just as I freely pardon, for Christ's sake, those who have offended me in any way, I will never turn my hand against anyone to avenge the past for any specific injury done to me. We have both been punished by our unnatural divisions. For your sake, O Lord, and for the love of my Redeemer, I have resolved this in my heart: that I will use every means of amnesty and indemnity that may most fully remove all fears and bury all jealousies in forgetfulness. Let your mercies be toward me and mine, as my resolutions of Truth and Peace are toward my people.

Resignation to the Divine Will

The King concludes his meditation by committing his way to the Lord, expressing complete resignation to God's providence regardless of the outcome.

Hear my prayer, O Lord; it doesn't come from false lips. Blessed be God, who hasn't turned away my prayer or taken his mercy from me. O my soul, commit your way to the Lord; trust in him, and he will bring it to pass. But if you will not restore me and mine, what am I that I should charge you foolishly? You, O Lord, have given, and you have taken; blessed be your name. May my people and your Church be happy, if not through me, then without me.

Read the original Latin

Give ear to my words, O Lord, consider my Meditation, and hearken to the voyce of my cry, my King and my God, for unto thee will I pray.

I said in my haste, I am cast out of the sight of thine eyes; nevertheless, thou hearest the voyce of my supplication, when I cry unto thee.

If thou, Lord, shouldst be extream to mark what is done amiss, who can abide it? But there is mercy with thee, that thou mayest be feared; therefore shall sinners flie unto thee.

I acknowledg my sins before thee, which have the aggravation of my condition; the eminencie of my place, adding weight to my offences.

Forgive, I beseech thee, my personal, and my peoples sins; which are so far mine, as I have not improved the power thou gavest me, to thy glorie, and my Subjects good: Thou hast now brought me from the glorie and freedom of a King, to be a Prisoner to my own Subjects. Justlie, O Lord, as to thy over-ruling hand, because in many things I have rebelled against thee.

Though thou hast restrained my person, yet enlarg my heart to thee, & thy grace towards me.

I come far short of Davids pietie; yet since I may equal Davids afflictions, give me also the comforts, and the sure mercies of David.

Let the penitent sense I have of my sins, be an evidence to me, that thou hast pardoned them.

Let not the evils, which I and my Kingdoms have suffered seem little unto thee, though thou hast not punished us according to our sins.

Turn thee (O Lord) unto me; have mercy upon me, for I am desolate and afflicted.

The sorrows of my heart are enlarged: O bring thou me out of my troubles.

Hast thou forgotten to be gracious, and shut up thy loving kindness in displeasure?

O remember thy compassions of old, and thy loving kindesses, which have been for many generations.

I had utterly fainted, if I had not believed to see thy goodnesse in the land of the living.

Let not the sins of our prosperitie deprive us of the benefit of thy afflictions.

Let this fiery triall consume the drosse which in long peace and plentie we had contracted.

Though thou continuest miseries, yet withdraw not thy grace; what is wanting of prosperitie, make up in patience and repentance.

And if thy anger be not to be yet turned away, but thy hand of Justice must be stretched out still: Let it, I beseech thee, be against me, and my Fathers house; as for these sheep, what have they done?

Let my sufferings satiate the malice of mine, and thy Churches enemies.

But let their crueltie never exceed the measure of my charitie.

Banish from me all thoughts of Revenge, that I may not lose the reward, nor thou the glorie of my patience.

As thou givest me an heart to forgive them, so I beseech thee, do thou forgive what they have done against thee and me.

And now, O Lord, as thou hast given me an heart to pray unto thee; so hear and accept this Vow which I make before thee.

If thou wilt in mercie remember Me, and my Kingdoms; In continuing the light of thy Gospel, and settling thy true Religion among us:

In restoring to us the benefits of the Laws, and the due execution of Justice:

In suppressing the many schismes in Church, and Factions in State:

If thou wilt restore me and mine to the Ancient rights and glory of my Predecessors:

If thou wilt turn the hearts of my people to thy self in Pietie, to me in Loyaltie, and to one another in Charitie:

If thou wilt quench the flames, and withdraw the fewell of these Civill Wars:

If thou wilt bless us with the freedom of Publike Counsels, and deliver the Honour of Parliaments from the insolency of the vulgar:

If thou wilt keep me from the great offence of enacting any thing against my Conscience: and especially for consenting to sacrilegious rapines, and spoilings of thy Church:

If thou wilt restore me to a capacity to glorifie thee in doing good, both to the Church and State:

Then shall my soul praise thee, and Magnifie thy name before my people.

Then shall thy glorie be dearer to me then my Crown; and the advancement of true Religion both in puritie and power be my chiefest care.

Then will I rule my People with justice, and my Kingdoms with equity:

To thy more immediate hand shal I ever own as the rightfull succession, so the mercifull restauration of my Kingdoms, and the glorie of them.

If thou wilt bring me again with Peace safetie and honour, to my chiefest City and my Parliament:

If thou wilt again put the Sword of Justice into my hand to punish and protect:

Then will I make all the world to see, and my very Enemies to enjoy the benefit of this Vow and resolution of Christian charitie, which I now make unto thee O Lord.

As I do freely pardon for Christ's sake those that have offended me in any kind; so my hand shall never be against any man to revenge what is past, in regard of any particular injurie done to me.

We have been mutually punished in our unnaturall divisions, for thy sake O Lord, and for the love of my Redeemer have I purposed this in my heart, That I will use all means in the waies of amnesty, and indempnitie; which may most fullie remove all feares, and burie all jealousies in forgetfulnesse.

Let thy mercies be towards me and mine, as my resolutions of Truth and Peace are towards my people.

Hear my praier O Lord, which goeth not out of feigned lips.

Blessed be God, who hath not turned away my prayer, or taken his mercy from me.

O my soul commit thy way to the Lord, trust in him and he shall bring it to pass.

But if thou wilt not restore me and mine, what am I that I should charge thee foolishly?

Thou, ô Lord hast given, and thou hast taken, Blessed be thy name.

May my people and thy Church be happie if not by me, yet without me.

Scripture echoes

  1. Ps.130.3If you kept watch over iniquities, O LORD, who could stand?
  2. Ps.130.4For with you there is forgiveness, that you may be feared.
  3. Isa.55.3;Acts.13.34Incline your ear, and come to me; listen, and your soul shall live. And I will make with you an everlasting covenant, the steadfast mercies of David. Acts.13.34 — And that he raised him from the dead, no longer to return to corruption, he has spoken in this way: 'I will give you the holy and sure blessings of David.'
  4. Ps.25.17The troubles of my heart have grown wide; bring me out of my distresses.
  5. 2Sam.24.17;1Chr.21.17David said to the LORD when he saw the angel who was striking the people, "Look, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly. But these sheep — what have they done? Let your hand, please, be against me and against my father's house." 1Chr.21.17 — And David said to God, "Was it not I who commanded that the people be counted? I am the one who has sinned and done great evil. But these sheep—what have they done? O LORD my God, let your hand fall on me and on my father's house, but not on your people as a plague."
  6. Jas.1.12;Rom.2.7;Heb.10.36Blessed is the man who endures temptation; for when he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life, which the Lord has promised to those who love him. Rom.2.7 — To those who, by patient continuance in well-doing, seek glory and honor and immortality, eternal life; Heb.10.36 — For you have need of endurance, so that when you have done the will of God you may receive the promise.
  7. Luke.23.34;Matt.6.12Jesus was saying, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." And they divided his garments by casting lots. Matt.6.12 — And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.
  8. Ps.72.2;Isa.11.4-Isa.11.5;Ps.99.4May he judge your people with righteousness, and your afflicted ones with justice. Isa.11.4 — But with righteousness he will judge the poor, and with equity he will decide for the meek of the earth; and he will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he will put the wicked to death. Isa.11.5 — And righteousness shall be the belt around his waist, and faithfulness the belt around his loins. Ps.99.4 — The strength of the king loves justice; you have established equity; justice and righteousness you have worked in Jacob.
  9. Ps.17.1“A Prayer of David. Hear my just cause, O LORD; give ear to my cry; listen to my prayer from lips free of deceit.”
  10. Ps.66.20Blessed be God, who has not turned away my prayer, nor his steadfast love from me.
  11. Ps.37.5Commit your way to the LORD; trust in him, and he will act.
  12. Job.1.21And he said, 'Naked I came from my mother's womb, and naked I will return there. The LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.'

Notes

  1. 1Early modern 'improved' means employed or put to good use, not modern 'made better'; rendered 'put to good use' for fidelity.
  2. 2Source spelling 'enlarg' normalized as the imperative 'enlarge' (open/expand).
  3. 3Source reading 'kindesses' treated as intended 'kindnesses' (loving-kindnesses).

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