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Catechism of the Orthodox Church (Longer Catechism)/Book 1 · Пространный христианский катихизис Православной Кафолической Восточной Церкви — Часть первая: О вере
Chapter 8PhilaretCreed.1.8

О шестом члене Символа веры

The Ascension of the Lord

The Creed's teaching on the Ascension is grounded in the witness of Holy Scripture.

Where does the Creed's teaching about the Lord's Ascension come from? The teaching about the Lord's Ascension is taken from these words of Holy Scripture: "He who descended is the same one who also ascended far above all the heavens, so that he might fill all things" (Eph. 4:10). 4:10). "We have such a High Priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of Majesty in the heavens" (Heb. 8:1). 8:1).

Humanity and Divinity in the Ascension

Christ ascended into heaven in His humanity, while remaining present in heaven by His divinity.

Did Jesus Christ ascend into heaven by His divinity or by His humanity? Jesus Christ ascended into heaven by His humanity, while by His divinity He has always been, and still is, in heaven.

Sitting at the Right Hand of the Father

The phrase 'sits at the right hand of the Father' is a spiritual expression of Christ's equality in power with God.

How should we understand the phrase "sits at the right hand of the Father"? It is said that Jesus Christ sits at the right hand of the Father—that is, in other words, on the right hand, beside Him).1 Yet God is omnipresent. These words should be understood spiritually: Jesus Christ possesses equal power with God the Father.

Read the original Latin

Откуда взято указание Символа Веры на вознесение Господа? Указание на вознесение Господа заимствовано из следующих слов Священного Писания: «Нисшедший, Он же есть и восшедший превыше всех небес, дабы наполнить все» (Еф. 4:10). «Мы имеем такового Первосвященника, Который возсел одесную престола величия на небесах» (Евр. 8:1).

Божеством или человечеством вознёсся Иисус Христос на небеса? Иисус Христос вознёсся на небеса человечеством, а Божеством Он всегда пребывал и пребывает на небесах.

Как надо понимать слова «сидит одесную Отца»? Сказано, что Иисус Христос сидит одесную Отца (т. е. , по правую руку, рядом). Однако Бог вездесущ. Эти слова следует понимать духовно: Иисус Христос имеет одинаковое могущество с Богом Отцом.

Scripture echoes

  1. Mark.16.19;Acts.2.33-Acts.2.34;Rom.8.34;Heb.1.3;1Pet.3.22So then, after the Lord Jesus had spoken to them, he was taken up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. Acts.2.33 — Therefore, having been exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out what you both see and hear. Acts.2.34 — For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he says, "The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand." Rom.8.34 — Who is the one who condemns? Christ Jesus—the one who died, and more than that, was raised—who is also at the right hand of God, and who also intercedes for us. Heb.1.3 — He is the radiance of God's glory and the exact imprint of God's own being, and he upholds all things by his powerful word. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high. 1Pet.3.22 — who is at the right hand of God, having gone into heaven, with angels and authorities and powers having been subjected to him.

Notes

  1. 1рядом rendered as 'beside Him' to complete the sense of spatial nearness in the parenthetical gloss of одесную.

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