CAPUT LXXXIV. Quomodo mens se ad interiora colligere debeat, quae in coelestium contemplationem anhelat
CAPUT LXXXIV. Quomodo mens se ad interiora colligere debeat, quae in coelestium contemplationem anhelat
So let the one who longs for the contemplation of heavenly things, who sighs for knowledge of the divine, learn to gather the scatterings of Israel, work to rein in the mind's wanderings, grow used to lingering in his inmost depths, and forget all exterior things. Let him make a Church not only of desires but also of thoughts, so that he may learn to love the true good alone, and to think of that alone without ceasing: "In the churches," it says, "bless God."1 For in this twin Church—namely of thoughts and of desires—in this twin unanimity of pursuits and of wills, Benjamin is caught up on high, and the mind, breathed on by God, is raised into the things above: "There," it says, "is Benjamin, a young man, in an ecstasy of mind."2 Where do you think—if not in the churches? In the churches, bless God, the Lord, from the fountains of Israel. There is Benjamin, a young man, in an ecstasy of mind.3 Still, each person must first make a Synagogue of his thoughts or desires before he makes a Church of them.4 You know well enough that Synagogue means congregation, and Church means convocation.5 It's one thing to force some things into one without the will, or even against the will; and it's another for them to come forward freely of themselves, at the nod of the one who commands. Things without sense and brute animals can be gathered together, but they cannot be summoned.6 But even among rational beings themselves, their coming together happens by free assent, so that it can rightly be called a convocation. So you see how great the difference is between a convocation and a congregation, and between Church and Synagogue. So if you sense that your desires are being drawn toward outward pleasures, and that your thoughts are constantly busy with them, compel them with great care to come in, so that you can at least for now make a Synagogue out of them. For whenever we gather the mind's wanderings into one, and fix every movement of the heart in one desire for eternity, what else are we doing but making a Synagogue of that interior household? But when that throng of our desires and thoughts, drawn by a taste of that interior sweetness, has already learned to come forward freely at reason's nod and to stand fixed in the inmost places, then it can certainly be judged worthy of the further name of Church. So let us learn to love only the interior goods; let us learn to think more often of those alone; and of such goods as we know Benjamin loves, without a doubt we make Churches.7
Read the original Latin
Discat ergo dispersiones Israelis congregare, studeat evagationes mentis restringere, assuescat in intimis suis immorari, exteriora omnia oblivisci, qui ad coelestium contemplationem anhelat, qui in divinorum notitiam suspirat. Faciat ecclesiam non solum desideriorum, verum etiam cognitionum, ut discat verum bonum, solum amare, et ipsum solum indesinenter cogitare: In ecclesiis, inquit, benedicite Deo. In hac namque gemina ecclesia, cogitationum videlicet et desideriorum, in hac gemina unanimitate studiorum et voluntatum, Benjamin in excelsum rapitur, et mens divinitus afflata in superna elevatur: Ibi, inquit, Benjamin adolescentulus in mentis excessu. Ubi putas nisi in ecclesiis? In ecclesiis, benedicite Deo, Domino de fontibus Israel. Ibi Benjamin adolescentulus in mentis excessu. Prius tamen est cuique ut faciat de cogitationibus, vel desideriis suis Synagogam, quam Ecclesiam. Nostis satis quod Synagoga congregatio, Ecclesia interpretatur convocatio.
Aliud est sine voluntate seu contra voluntatem, aliqua in unum cogere, atque aliud per seipsa ad nutum jubentis, sponte occurrere. Insensibilia, et bruta congregari possunt, convocari autem non possunt. Sed et ipsorum quoque rationalium concursus, spontaneo nutu fit, ut jure convocatio dici possit. Vides ergo quantum sit inter convocationem et congregationem, et inter Ecclesiam et Synagogam. Si igitur praesenseris desideria tua circa exteriores delectationes affici, et cogitationes tuas, in eis jugiter occupari, cum magna sollicitudine compelle intrare, ut possis saltem ex eis interim Synagogam facere. Quoties enim evagationes mentis, in unum colligimus, et omnes cordis motus in uno aeternitatis desiderio figimus, quid aliud quam de illa interna familia Synagogam facimus? Sed cum jam illa desideriorum nostrorum, cogitationumque frequentia, illius internae dulcedinis degustatione allecta, ad nutum rationis, sponte occurrere, et in intimis fixa stare didicerit, Ecclesiae utique nomine, ulterius digna censeri poterit. Discamus ergo sola interiora bona amare, discamus sola illa frequentius cogitare, et quales Benjamin diligere scimus, procul dubio ecclesias efficimus.
Notes
- 1 ↩ecclesiam here is Richard's interior allegory: an ordered assembly of desires and thoughts, not primarily the institutional Church.
- 2 ↩mentis excessu renders the technical medieval term excessus mentis (ecstasy/rapture of mind), not ordinary excess.
- 3 ↩mentis excessu again = excessus mentis, rapture/ecstasy of mind.
- 4 ↩Synagoga vs Ecclesia: forced gathering of interior motions versus their free, ordered assembly under reason—developed in the next section.
- 5 ↩congregatio = a herding/gathering-together (often without free consent); convocatio = a calling-together (by summons, with free response)—the etymological contrast Richard will press next.
- 6 ↩Congregari/convocari continue the chapter's etymology: Synagoga as forced gathering vs. Ecclesia as free summoning.
- 7 ↩quales Benjamin diligere scimus is read as the kind of interior goods Benjamin loves, which then become the matter of the churches we form; the clause is slightly elliptical.
Benjamin Minor (The Twelve Patriarchs / Preparation of the Mind for Contemplation) companion
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