SR
Akathist Hymn to the Theotokos/Book 1 · Ἀκάθιστος Ὕμνος
Chapter 17Akath.1.17

Οἶκος Ρ'

The Silence of Human Wisdom

The Theotokos silences the pride of philosophers and debaters, replacing human complexity with the simplicity of faith.

We see the many-voiced orators as mute as fish before you, Theotokos; for they are at a loss to say how you both remain a Virgin and were able to give birth. But we, marveling at the mystery, cry out in faith: Rejoice, vessel of God's wisdom; rejoice, treasury of his providence. Rejoice, you who show the philosophers to be unwise; rejoice, you who prove the skilled debaters to be irrational.1 Rejoice, for the formidable disputants have been made foolish; rejoice, for the makers of myths have withered away. Rejoice, you who tear apart the tangled arguments of the Athenians; rejoice, you who fill the nets of the fishermen.

The Harbor of Salvation

The Theotokos serves as a guide and refuge for those navigating the complexities of life toward salvation.

Rejoice, you who draw us up from the depths of ignorance; rejoice, you who enlighten many with knowledge. Rejoice, ship of those who want to be saved; rejoice, harbor for those who sail through life.2 Rejoice, unwedded Bride.

Read the original Latin

Ρήτορας πολυφθόγγους, ὡς ἰχθύας ἀφώνους, ὁρῶμεν ἐπὶ σοὶ Θεοτόκε· ἀποροῦσι γὰρ λέγειν, τὸ πῶς καὶ Παρθένος μένεις, καὶ τεκεῖν ἴσχυσας· ἡμεῖς δὲ τὸ μυστήριον θαυμάζοντες, πιστῶς βοῶμεν· Χαῖρε, σοφίας Θεοῦ δοχεῖον, χαῖρε, προνοίας αὐτοῦ ταμεῖον. Χαῖρε, φιλοσόφους ἀσόφους δεικνύουσα, χαῖρε, τεχνολόγους ἀλόγους ἐλέγχουσα. Χαῖρε, ὅτι ἐμωράνθησαν οἱ δεινοὶ συζητηταί, χαῖρε, ὅτι ἐμαράνθησαν οἱ τῶν μύθων ποιηταί. Χαῖρε, τῶν Ἀθηναίων τὰς πλοκὰς διασπῶσα, χαῖρε, τῶν ἁλιέων τὰς σαγήνας πληροῦσα. Χαῖρε, βυθοῦ ἀγνοίας ἐξέλκουσα, χαῖρε, πολλοὺς ἐν γνώσει φωτίζουσα. Χαῖρε, ὁλκὰς τῶν θελόντων σωθῆναι, χαῖρε, λιμὴν τῶν τοῦ βίου πλωτήρων. Χαῖρε, Νύμφη ἀνύμφευτε.

Scripture echoes

  1. Isa.7.14;Luke.1.34-Luke.1.35Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: Look, the young woman will conceive and bear a son, and she will call his name Immanuel. Luke.1.34 — But Mary said to the angel, "How will this be, since I have not known a man?" Luke.1.35 — And the angel answered her, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore also the one to be born will be called Son of God."
  2. 1Cor.1.19-1Cor.1.20For it is written: "I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and the discernment of the discerning I will set aside." 1Cor.1.20 — Where is the wise one? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?
  3. 1Cor.1.20Where is the wise one? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?
  4. Acts.17.16-Acts.17.34Now while Paul was waiting for them in Athens, his spirit was deeply stirred within him as he observed that the city was full of idols. Acts.17.17 — So he was reasoning in the synagogue with the Jews and the God-fearing, and in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there. Acts.17.18 — But some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also encountered him. And some were saying, 'What would this babbler wish to say?' Others, 'He seems to be a proclaimer of foreign divinities' — because he was proclaiming the good news of Jesus and the resurrection. Acts.17.19 — And they took hold of him and brought him to the Areopagus, saying, 'May we know what this new teaching is that is being spoken by you?' Acts.17.20 — For you are bringing some strange things to our ears. So we wish to know what these things mean. Acts.17.21 — Now all the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there spent their time in nothing else but telling or hearing something new. Acts.17.22 — Paul stood up in the middle of the Areopagus and said, "Men of Athens, I see that in every way you are very religious. Acts.17.23 — For as I was passing through and observing your objects of worship, I even found an altar on which had been inscribed, 'To an Unknown God.' Therefore, what you worship in ignorance, this I proclaim to you. Acts.17.24 — The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made with hands. Acts.17.25 — nor is he served by human hands, as though he needed anything, since he himself gives to all people life and breath and everything. Acts.17.26 — And he made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined appointed times and the boundaries of their dwelling place, Acts.17.27 — that they should seek the Lord, if perhaps they might grope for him and find him, though he is not far from each one of us. Acts.17.28 — For in him we live and move and have our being, as even some of your own poets have said, 'For we are also his offspring.' Acts.17.29 — Since then we are God's offspring, we ought not to think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and thought of man. Acts.17.30 — And so, having overlooked the times of ignorance, God now commands all people everywhere to repent. Acts.17.31 — because he has set a day on which he is going to judge the inhabited world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed, and he has given proof of this to all by raising him from the dead. Acts.17.32 — When they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some began to mock, but others said, "We will hear you again about this." Acts.17.33 — So Paul went out from among them. Acts.17.34 — But some men joined him and believed, among whom also was Dionysius the Areopagite, and a woman named Damaris, and others with them.
  5. Luke.5.4-Luke.5.11;John.21.6-John.21.11When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, "Put out into the deep water, and let down your nets for a catch." Luke.5.5 — And Simon answered, "Master, we toiled through the whole night and caught nothing. But at your word I will let down the nets." Luke.5.6 — And when they had done this, they enclosed a great number of fish, and their nets were breaking. Luke.5.7 — They signaled to their partners in the other boat to come and help them. They came and filled both boats so that they began to sink. Luke.5.8 — When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus' knees, saying, 'Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord.' Luke.5.9 — For astonishment had seized him and all who were with him, at the catch of the fish that they had taken; Luke.5.10 — And so also James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. And Jesus said to Simon, 'Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching people alive.' Luke.5.11 — And when they had brought their boats to shore, they left everything and followed him. John.21.6 — He said to them, "Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some." So they cast, and they were no longer able to haul it in because of the great number of fish. John.21.7 — Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, "It is the Lord." So when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment (for he was naked) and threw himself into the sea. John.21.8 — But the other disciples came in the boat, for they were not far from the land, but about two hundred cubits away, dragging the net of fish. John.21.9 — When they came ashore, they saw a charcoal fire already laid, with fish placed on it, and bread. John.21.10 — Jesus said to them, "Bring some of the fish that you have just caught." John.21.11 — So Simon Peter went aboard and hauled the net to shore, full of large fish, a hundred and fifty-three; and although there were so many, the net was not torn.

Notes

  1. 1τεχνολόγους here is Byzantine rhetorical craft (skilled argument-makers), not modern 'technologists'; ἀλόγους means without λόγος (reason/sense).
  2. 2ὁλκάς is a freighter/merchant vessel; rendered 'ship' to keep the maritime salvation image plain and concrete.

Akathist Hymn to the Theotokos companion

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