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Chapter 9TeresaVida.1.9

Capítulo VIII

The Good of Persevering in Prayer

Teresa declares the great benefit of not abandoning prayer, urging all to practice it and noting the gain even in brief time with God.

It discusses the great good that not giving up prayer entirely did for her, which kept her from losing her soul, and what an excellent remedy it is for recovering what was lost.1 She urges everyone to practice it. She says what a great gain it is, and that even if they go back to giving it up, it is still a great good to have spent any time at all with so great a good.2

The Bitter Struggle Between God and the World

Teresa recounts the painful years of alternating between God and the world, and explains that she tells this to display God’s mercy and encourage perseverance.

It isn't without reason that I've spent so much time on this period of my life, for I can see clearly that no one will take pleasure in looking at something so wretched; indeed, I'd want those who read this to hate me, seeing a soul so stubborn and ungrateful, on whom He has bestowed so many mercies; and I wish I could tell how many times in this period I failed God by not leaning on this strong pillar of prayer. I spent almost twenty years on this stormy sea with these falls, and with getting up again badly, since I fell once more; and in a life so low in perfection that I paid almost no attention to venial sins, and as for mortal ones, though I feared them, I didn't fear them as I should have, because I didn't keep away from the dangers. I can say that it is one of the most painful lives that can be imagined, it seems to me; because I neither enjoyed God nor found contentment in the world. When I was among the pleasures of the world, remembering what I owed God brought pain; when I was with God, the world's affections unsettled me: it is so painful a war that I don't know how I could endure it for a month, much less for so many years. All the same, I see clearly the great mercy the Lord showed me: that I had the courage to keep up prayer, since I had to deal with the world. I say courage, because I don't know what among all the things in the world requires greater courage than to deal treacherously with the King, knowing that He knows it, and never leave His presence.3 For although we are always before God, it seems to me those who practice prayer are in a different position, because they see that He is looking at them; whereas others may go some days without even remembering that God sees them. It is true that in these years there were many months, and I believe sometimes a whole year, when I kept from offending the Lord, devoted myself much to prayer, and made many efforts not to end up offending Him; because everything I write is said with complete truth as I write about this now. But I remember little of those good days, and so they must have been few, and many of the bad ones: few days went by without long stretches of prayer, unless I was very sick or very busy. When I was sick I was better with God; I tried to get the people who dealt with me to be so too, and I begged this of the Lord; I spoke of Him often.4 So then, apart from the year I've already mentioned, in the twenty-eight years since I began prayer, I spent more than eighteen of them in this battle and struggle of dealing with God and with the world. As for the rest that I still have left to tell, the cause of the war changed, though it hasn't been a small one; but since I was, as I think, in God's service and aware of the vanity that the world is, everything has been gentle, as I'll say later. So the reason I've said so much about this is (as I've already said) so that God's mercy and my ingratitude can be seen; and the other reason is so that people may understand the great good God does for a soul when He prepares it to willingly take up prayer, even if it isn't as well prepared as it needs to be; and how, if it perseveres in prayer despite sins, temptations, and a thousand kinds of falls that the devil may put in its way, in the end I'm certain the Lord brings that soul to the harbor of salvation, as (from what it now seems) He has brought me: may it please His Majesty that I not lose myself again.

The Friendship of Mental Prayer

Teresa defines mental prayer as a friendship with God, praises His patience, and urges all to endure the difficulty of being with Him.

As for the good that comes to anyone who practices mental prayer, many saints and good people have written about it, and glory be to God for that; even if they hadn't, though I'm not very humble, I'm not so proud that I'd dare to speak about it myself. From what I've experienced, I can say this: no matter how many wrongs someone who has started this practice may do, they shouldn't give it up, because it's the means by which they can turn back and find a remedy; without it, the remedy will be much harder. And the devil doesn't have them the way he had me, pushing them to abandon it out of humility. Let them believe that His words cannot fail: that when we truly repent and resolve not to offend Him, He returns to the friendship that was there before, and to giving the favors He used to give, and sometimes far more, if the repentance deserves it. And for anyone who hasn't started it, for the love of the Lord I beg them not to go without so great a good.56 There is nothing to fear here, only something to desire; because even when someone isn't far advanced, and strives to become perfect enough to deserve the consolations and gifts God gives to those who are, little by little they'll come to understand the way to heaven. And if they persevere, I hope in the mercy of God that no one ever took Him as a friend without His repaying them for it. For mental prayer, as I see it, is nothing else than engaging in friendship—often being alone and conversing with the One we know loves us.78 And if you still don't love Him—because for love to be true and for friendship to last, the dispositions have to align, and the Lord's, as we already know, can have no defect, while ours is to be vicious, sensual, and ungrateful—you can't bring yourselves to love Him so much, because it's not your nature. But seeing how much it matters to you to have His friendship, and how much He loves you, endure this hardship of spending much time with One so different from yourselves.910 Oh, infinite goodness of my God! It seems to me I see You, and I see myself like this! Oh, delight of the angels! When I see this, I want to melt away entirely in loving You!11 How true it is that You put up with someone who can't bear to have You with him!12 Oh, what a good friend You make, my Lord! How You keep consoling him and putting up with him, and You wait for him to grow into Your ways — and all the while You put up with his!13 You take into account, my Lord, the times he loves You, and with a mere touch of repentance You forget how he has offended You. I've seen this clearly in myself, and I don't see, my Creator, why the whole world doesn't try to come to You through this particular friendship. The wicked, who aren't of Your nature, should draw near so that You can make them good — if only they'll put up with Your being with them for even two hours a day, even if they aren't with You but tangled in a thousand worldly cares and thoughts, as I used to be.14 For this effort they make to want to be in such good company, You take notice — for in this, at the beginning they can do no more, and sometimes not afterward either — and You Yourself force the demons, Lord, not to attack them; each day the enemy has less power against them, and You give them strength to overcome.15 Yes, for You don't kill anyone, Life of all the lives of those who trust in You and of those who want You as a friend: if You don't sustain the body's life with greater health, You give it to the soul.16

No Fear in Drawing Near to God

Teresa addresses the fear of beginning mental prayer, shares her own struggles, and asserts that prayer is the door through which God grants His favors.

I don't understand what people who are afraid to begin mental prayer are afraid of, and I don't know what they're scared of. The devil does well to put this fear in them, so that he can truly harm us: if by fears he keeps me from thinking about how I've offended God, and how much I owe Him, and that there is hell and there is glory, and about the great trials and pains He suffered for me.17 That was the whole of my prayer, and it has been, as long as I lived amid these dangers; and this was what I thought about whenever I could. And for many years, I often cared more about wishing the hour I was supposed to spend would end, and listening for the clock to strike, than about other good things; and often enough, I don't know what severe penance could have been set before me that I wouldn't have taken on more gladly than gathering myself to pray. And it's certain that the force the devil used on me—or my own wretched habit—to keep me from going to prayer, and the sadness that came over me on entering the oratory, were so unbearable that I had to draw on all my courage (they say mine isn't small, and it has been seen that God gave me far more than a woman's, only that I've used it badly) in order to force myself; and in the end the Lord helped me.18 And after I had forced myself this way, I found myself with more quiet and delight than at some times when I had a desire to pray. So if the Lord put up with so wretched a creature as I am for so long, and it's clear that by this path all my evils were remedied, what person, however bad they may be, could be afraid?19 Because however bad they may be, they won't remain so for so many years after having received so many favors from the Lord. And who could lose trust, since He put up with me so much, only because I desired and sought some place and time for Him to be with me—and this often without willingness, by the great force I used on myself, or that the Lord Himself used on me? So if prayer is so good for those who don't serve Him but offend Him, and so necessary for them, and no one can truly find any harm it could do that wouldn't be greater than not having it—why should those who serve God and want to serve Him give it up? Certainly, unless it's so they can get through life's hardships with even more toil, I can't understand it—and so they can shut the door on God, so He won't give them joy in it. I certainly pity them—people who serve God at their own expense! Because for those who practice prayer, the Lord himself covers the cost; with just a little effort, he gives them delight so they can get through their hardships.20 As for the delights the Lord gives to those who persevere in prayer, much will be said later; I say nothing about them here. I only say that prayer is the door to these great favors he has done me: if it is closed, I don't know how he will grant them; because even if he wants to come in to delight in a soul and to give her delight, there is no way in—for he wants her alone and clean, and eager to receive them.21 If we put many obstacles in his way and do nothing to remove them, how is he supposed to come to us—and yet we want God to grant us great favors?

Guarding Against Occasions and Longing for Life

Teresa warns against occasions of sin, describes the devil’s assault, her love for sermons, and her final longing for the life only God can give.

So that they may see His mercy and how much good it did me not to give up prayer and spiritual reading, I'll tell here—since so much depends on understanding it—the assault the devil launches against a soul to win it, and the skill and mercy with which the Lord works to bring it back to Himself; and may they guard themselves from the dangers I did not guard myself from.2223 And above all, out of love for our Lord, and for the great love with which He keeps working to win us back to Himself, I ask that they guard themselves from the occasions of sin; because once you're in them, there's no trusting yourself, with so many enemies attacking us and so many weaknesses when it comes to defending ourselves.2425 I wish I knew how to describe the captivity my soul was under in those times, because I clearly understood that I was captive, and yet I couldn't quite grasp in what way, nor could I fully believe that what my confessors didn't treat as so serious could be as bad as I felt it was in my soul.2627 One of them told me, when I went to him with a scruple, that even if I had high contemplation, such occasions and dealings were no problem for me.28 This was already toward the end: with God's fervor I was drawing farther away from the great dangers, but I still wasn't getting completely free of the occasion. Since they saw me with good desires and occupied in prayer, it seemed to them I was doing a great deal; but my soul understood that I wasn't doing what I owed to the One to whom I owed so much: I feel pity now for how much I went through, for the little help I had from any source except God, and for the free rein they gave my soul for its pastimes and pleasures by saying they were lawful.29 So the torment at sermons was no small thing, and I was extremely fond of them — so much so that if I saw someone preach with spirit and well, I conceived a particular love for him without seeking it myself; I don't know who put it in me. Almost never did a sermon seem so bad to me that I wouldn't hear it gladly, even if, by what those who heard it said, he didn't preach well. If it was good, it was a very special delight for me. After I began to pray, I almost never grew tired of speaking about God or hearing about Him. On the one hand I found great consolation in sermons; on the other they tormented me, because there I saw that I was, in large part, not what I ought to be.30 I begged the Lord to help me; but as it now seems to me, I must have been failing by not placing all my trust in His Majesty and by abandoning trust in myself completely.31 I looked for a remedy and made efforts; but I must not have understood that everything helps little if, having completely cast off trust in ourselves, we do not place it in God. I longed to live, for I understood well that I wasn't living, but was wrestling with a shadow of death, and there was no one to give me life: the One who could give it to me had reason not to help me, since so many times He had turned me back to Himself, and I had left Him.✦

Read the original Spanish

Trata del gran bien que le hizo, no se apartar del todo de la oraclón, para no perder el alma; y cuán ecelente remedio es para ganar lo perdido. Persuade á que todos la tengan. Dice cómo es tan gran ganancia, y que aunque la tornen á dejar, es gran bienusar nigun tiempo de tan gran bien.

No sin causa he ponderado tanto este tiempo de mi vida, que bien veo no dará á nadie gusto ver cosa tan ruin; que, cierto, querria me aborreciesen los que esto leyesen, de ver un alma tan pertinaz y ingrata, con quien tantas mercedes le ha hecho; y quisiera tener licencia para decir las muchas veces, que en este tiempo falté á Dios por no estar arrimada á esta fuerte coluna de la oracion. Pasé este mar tempestuoso casi veinte años con estas caidas, y con levantarme y mal, pues tornaba á caer; y en vida tan baja de perfecion, que ningun caso casi hacia de pecados veniales, y los mortales, aunque los temia, no como habia de ser, pues no me apartaba de los peligros. Sé decir que es una de las vidas penosas, que me parece se puede imaginar; porque, ni yo gozaba de Dios, ni traia contento en el mundo. Cuando estaba en los contentos de el mundo, en acordarme lo que debia á Dios era con pena; cuando estaba con Dios las aficiones del mundo me desasosegaban: ello es una guerra tan penosa, que no sé cómo un mes la pude sufrir, cuanti mas tantos años. Con todo veo claro la gran misericordia, que el Señor hizo conmigo, ya que habia de tratar en el mundo, que tuviese ánimo para tener oracion; digo ánimo, porque no sé yo para qué cosa de cuantas hay en él es menester mayor, que tratar traicion al Rey, y saber que lo sabe, y nunca se le quitar de delante. Porque, puesto que siempre estamos delante de Dios, paréceme á mí es de otra manera los que tratan de oracion, porque están viendo que los mira; que los demás podrá ser estén algunos dias, que aun no se acuerden que los ve Dios. Verdad es, que en estos años hubo muchos meses, y creo alguna vez año, que me guardaba de ofender al Señor, y me daba mucho á la oracion, y hacia algunas y hartas diligencias para no le venir á ofender: porque va todo lo que escribo dicho con toda verdad, trato ahora esto.

Mas acuérdaseme poco de estos dias buenos, y ansí debian ser pocos y muchos de los ruines: ratos grandes de oracion pocos dias se pasaban sin tenerlos, sino era estar muy mala, ó muy ocupada. Cuando estaba mala estaba mijor con Dios; procuraba que las personas, que trataban conmigo, lo estuviesen, y suplicábalo al Señor, hablaba muchas veces en El. Ansí que, si no fuese el año que tengo dicho, en veinte y ocho años que há que comencé oracion, mas de los diez y ocho pasé esta batalla y contienda de tratar con Dios y con el mundo. Los demás, que ahora me quedan por decir, mudóse la causa de la guerra, aunque no ha sido pequeña; mas con estar, á lo que pienso, en servicio de Dios y conocimiento de la vanidad que es el mundo, todo ha sido suave, como diré despues.

Pues para lo que he tanto contado esto, es (como he ya dicho) para que se vea la misericordia de Dios y mi ingratitud; y lo otro, para que se entienda el gran bien que hace Dios á un alma, que la dispone para tener oracion con voluntad, aunque no esté tan dispuesta como es menester; y como si en ella persevera, por pecados y tentaciones y caidas de mil maneras, que ponga el demonio, en fin, tengo por cierto la saca el Señor á puerto de salvación, como (á lo que ahora parece) me ha sacado á mí: plega á su Majestad no me torne yo á perder.

El bien que tiene quien se ejercita en oracion hay muchos santos y buenos, que lo han escrito, digo oracion mental, gloria sea á Dios por ello; y cuando no fuera esto, aunque soy poco humilde, no tan soberbia, que en esto osára hablar.

De lo que yo tengo espiriencia puedo decir, y es, que por males que haga quien la ha comenzado, no la deje; pues es el medio por donde puede tornarse á remediar, y sin ella será muy mas dificultoso: y no le tiene el demonio por la manera que á mí, á dejarla por humildad; crea que no pueden faltar sus palabras, que en arrepintiéndonos de veras y determinándose á no le ofender, se torna á la amistad que estaba, y á hacer las mercedes que antes hacia, y á las veces mucho mas, si el arrepentimiento lo merece; y quien no la ha comenzado, por amor del Señor le ruego yo no carezca de tanto bien. No hay aquí que temer, sino que desear; porque cuando no fuere delante, y se esforzare á ser perfecto, que merezca los gustos y regalos, que á estos da Dios, á poco ganar irá entendiendo el camino para el cielo; y, si persevera, espero yo en la misericordia de Dios, que nadie le tomó por amigo, que no se lo pagase; porque no es otra cosa oracion mental, á mi parecer, sino tratar de amistad, estando muchas veces tratando á solas con quien sabemos nos ama. Y si vos aun no le amais, porque para ser verdadero el amor y que dure la amistad, hánse de encontrar las condiciones, y la del Señor ya se sabe que no puede tener falta; la nuestra es ser viciosa, sensual, ingrata, no podeis acabar con vos en amarle tanto, porque no es de vuestra condicion: mas viendo lo mucho que os va en tener su amistad, y lo mucho que os ama, pasad por esta pena de estar mucho con quien es tan diferente de vos.

¡Oh bondad infinita de mi Dios, que me parece os veo, y me veo de esta suerte! ¡Oh regalo de los ángeles, que toda me querria, cuando esto veo, deshacer en amaros! ¡Cuán cierto es sufrir vos á quien no os sufre que esteis con él! ¡Oh qué buen amigo haceis, Señor mio, cómo le vais regalando y sufriendo, y esperais á que se haga á vuestra condicion, y tan de mientras le sufrís vos la suya! Tomais en cuenta, mi Señor, los ratos que os quiere, y con un punto de arrepentimiento olvidais lo que os ha ofendido. He visto esto claro por mí, y no veo, Criador mio, por qué todo el mundo no se procure llegar á Vos por esta particular amistad. Los malos, que no son de vuestra condicion, se deben llegar para que no hagais buenos, con que os sufran esteis con ellos siquiera dos horas cada dia, aunque ellos no estén con vos, sino con mil revueltas de cuidados y pensamientos del mundo, como yo hacia. Por esta fuerza, que se hacen á querer estar en tan buena compañía, mirais (que en esto á los principios no pueden mas, ni despues algunas veces) forzais vos, Señor, á los demonios para que no los acometan, y que cada dia tenga menos fuerza contra ellos, y dáisselas á ellos para vencer.

Sí, que no matais á naide, vida de todas las vidas de los que se fian de Vos, y de los que os quieren por amigo, si no sustentais la vida del cuerpo con mas salud, y dáisla á el alma.

No entiendo esto qué temen los que temen comenzar oracion mental, ni sé de qué han miedo. Bien hace de ponerle el demonio, para hacernos él de verdad mal; si con miedos me hace, no piense en lo que he ofendido á Dios, y en lo mucho que le debo, y en que hay infierno y hay gloria, y en los grandes trabajos y dolores, que pasó por mí. Esta fué toda mi oracion, y ha sido, cuanto anduve en estos peligros; y aquí era mi pensar cuando podia y muy muchas veces, algunos años, tenia mas cuenta con desear se acabase la hora, que tenia por mi de estar, y escuchar cuando daba el reloj, que no en otras cosas buenas: y hartas veces no sé qué penitencia grave se me pusiera delante, que no la acometiera de mejor gana, que recogerme á tener oracion. Y es cierto que era tán incomportable la fuerza que el demonio me hacia, ó mi ruin costumbre, que no fuese á la oracion, y la tristeza que me daba en entrando en el oratorio, que era menester ayudarme de todo mi ánimo (que dicen no le tengo pequeño, y se ha visto me le dió Dios harto mas que de mujer, sino que le he empleado mal) para forzarme, y en fin, me ayudaba el Señor. Y despues que me habia hecho esta fuerza, me hallaba con mas quietud y regalo, que algunas veces que tenia deseo de rezar. Pues si á cosa tan ruin, como yo, tanto tiempo sufrió el Señor, y se ve claro, que por aquí se remediaron todos mis males, ¿qué persona, por mala que sea, podrá temer? Porque por mucho que lo sea, no lo será tantos años despues de haber recibido tantas mercedes del Señor. ¡Ni quién podrá desconfiar, pues á mí tanto me sufrió, solo porque deseaba y procuraba algun lugar y tiempo para que estuviese conmigo, y esto muchas veces sin voluntad, por gran fuerza que me hacia, ó me la hacia el mesmo Señor?

Pues si á los que no le sirven, sino que le ofenden, les está tan bien la oracion, y les es tan necesaria, y no puede naide hallar con verdad daño que pueda hacer, que no fuera mayor el no tenerla; los que sirven á Dios y le quieren servir, ¿por qué lo han de dejar? Por cierto, si no es por pasar con mas trabajo los trabajos de la vida, yo no lo puedo entender, y por cerrar á Diosla puerta, para que en ella no les dé contento.

¡Cierto, los hé lástima, que á su costa sirven á Dios! Porque á los que tratan la oracion, el mesmo Señor les hace la costa; pues, por un poco de trabajo, da gusto para que con él se pasen los trabajos. Porque de estos gustos, que el Señor da á los que perseveran en la oracion, se tratará mucho, no digo aquí nada. Solo digo, que para estas mercedes tan grandes, que me ha hecho á mí, es la puerta la oracion: cerrada está, no sé cómo las hará; porque aunque quiera entrar á regalarse con un alma, y regalarla, no hay por donde, que la quiere sola y limpia, y con gana de recibirlas. Si le ponemos muchos tropiezos y no ponemos nada en quitarlos, ¿cómo ha de venir á nosotros, y queremos nos haga Dios grandes mercedes?

Para que vean su misericordia, y el gran bien que fué para mí no haber dejado la oracion y licion, diré aquí (pues va tanto en entenderla) la batería que da el demonio á un alma para ganarla, y el artificio y misericordia con que el Señor procura tornarla á sí; y se guarden de los peligros que yo no me guardé. Y sobre todo, por amor de nuestro Señor, y por el gran amor con que anda grangeando tornarnos á sí, pido yo se guarden de las ocasiones; porque puestos en ellas, no hay que fiar, donde tantos énemigos nos combaten y tantas flaquezas hay en nosotros, para defendernos. Quisiera yo saber figurar la catividad, que en estos tiempos traia mi alma, porque bien entendia yo que lo estaba, y no acababa de entender en qué, ni podia creer del todo, que lo que los confesores no me agraviaban tanto, fuese tan malo, como yo lo sentia en mi alma. Díjome uno, yendo yo á él con escrúpulo, que aunque tuviese subida contemplación, no me eran inconveniente semejantes ocasiones y tratos.

Esto era ya á la postre, que yo iba con el fervor de Dios apartándome mas de los peligros grandes, mas no me quitaba del todo de la ocasión. Como me veian con buenos deseos y ocupacion de oracion, parecíales hacia mucho; mas entendia mi alma, que no era hacer lo que era obligado por quien debia tanto: lástima la tengo ahora de lo mucho que paso, y el poco socorro que de ninguna parte tenia, sino de Dios, y la mucha salida que le daban para sus pasatiempos y contentos, con decir eran lícitos.

Pues el tormento en los sermones no era pequeño, y era aficionadísima á ellos, de manera que si via alguno predicar con espíritu, y bien, un amor particular le cobraba, sin procurarlo yo, que no sé quién me le ponia: casi nunca me parecia tan mal sermon, que no le oyese de buena gana; aunque, al dicho de los que le oian, no predicase bien. Si era bueno, érame muy particular recreacion. De hablar de Dios, ú oir de El, casi nunca me cansaba; esto despues que comencé oracion. Por un cabo tenia gran consuelo en los sermones, por otro me atormentaba; porque allí entendia yo, que no era la que habia de ser con mucha parte. Suplicaba el Señor me ayudase; mas debia faltar, á lo que ahora me parece, de no poner en todo la confianza en su Majestad, y perderla de todo punto de mí. Buscaba remedio, hacia diligencias; mas no debía entender, que todo aprovecha poco, si, quitada de todo punto la confianza de nosotros, no la ponemos en Dios.

Deseaba vivir, que bien entendia que no vivia, sino que peleaba con una sombra de muerte, y no habia quien me diese vida: quien me la podia dar, tenia razon de no socorrerme, pues tantas veces me habia tornado á Si, y yo dejádole.

Scripture echoes

  1. ↩Ps.23.4 — Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff — they comfort me.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩Source reads «oraclón» and «ecelente»; translated as «oración» (prayer) and «excelente» (excellent), the clearly intended readings.
  2. 2 ↩Source reads «bienusar nigun tiempo»; translated as «bien usar ningún tiempo» — to make good use of any time at all of so great a good.
  3. 3 ↩Teresa's metaphor for remaining in prayer while offending God: treason practiced before the King's face.
  4. 4 ↩hablaba muchas veces en El: rendered as speaking of Him; could also be read as speaking with Him in prayer.
  5. 5 ↩Spanish 'la' refers back to mental prayer (oración mental) from the preceding section; rendered throughout this sentence as 'it'.
  6. 6 ↩Source spelling 'espiriencia' read as 'experiencia' (experience).
  7. 7 ↩'cuando no fuere delante' rendered as 'even when someone is not far advanced'; alternative: 'even if one does not get far ahead'.
  8. 8 ↩'gustos y regalos' rendered as 'consolations and gifts' (spiritual consolations and divine favors), not worldly pleasures.
  9. 9 ↩'condiciones' rendered as 'dispositions' (temperaments/natures that must correspond for lasting friendship); 'condicion' later as 'nature'.
  10. 10 ↩'no podeis acabar con vos en amarle tanto' rendered idiomatically as 'you cannot bring yourselves to love Him so much'.
  11. 11 ↩regalo here is spiritual delight/consolation offered to / enjoyed by the angels, not a material gift.
  12. 12 ↩sufrir / no os sufre plays on tolerate/endure vs. allow/bear: God endures the person who will not endure His presence.
  13. 13 ↩condicion = disposition/nature/ways; regalando = consoling/treating kindly with spiritual favors.
  14. 14 ↩Source reads 'para que no hagais buenos'; the most plausible intended sense, matching the surrounding argument and common editorial tradition, is 'para que [los] hagáis buenos' — 'so that You can make them good'.
  15. 15 ↩dáisselas: 'las' most naturally picks up fuerza — God both weakens demonic force and gives the soul strength to conquer.
  16. 16 ↩Spanish si no is rendered as a plain conditional if; the contrast with y dáisla á el alma implies that bodily health may be withheld while life is still given to the soul.
  17. 17 ↩"Bien hace de ponerle el demonio" is ironic acknowledgment of the devil's strategy; "ponerle" takes the fear of mental prayer as its object.
  18. 18 ↩Normalized "tán" as "tan" (so); sense unaffected.
  19. 19 ↩"por aquí" rendered as "by this path," referring to persevering in (mental) prayer.
  20. 20 ↩"hace la costa" continues the cost metaphor of s1 (God pays the expense). "gusto" is Teresa's term for spiritual delight/consolation.
  21. 21 ↩"mercedes" rendered as "favors" (divine gifts). "regalarse / regalarla" rendered as mutual spiritual delight between the Lord and the soul.
  22. 22 ↩licion: period spelling of lección, here spiritual reading rather than a classroom lesson.
  23. 23 ↩batería: military image of a siege barrage or assault, not a modern electrical battery.
  24. 24 ↩grangeando: older Spanish for winning/gaining; rendered as the Lord's persistent effort to win souls back.
  25. 25 ↩ocasiones: occasions of sin — proximate moral occasions, not mere circumstances.
  26. 26 ↩catividad: period/variant spelling of cautividad (captivity).
  27. 27 ↩no me agraviaban tanto: confessors did not charge/weigh the matter as heavily against her; rendered as not treating it as so serious.
  28. 28 ↩no me eran inconveniente: not harmful/unsuitable; rendered as no problem, preserving the confessor's lax reassurance.
  29. 29 ↩"salida" here means latitude or free rein (leave given for diversions), not a physical exit; "le" points back to the soul.
  30. 30 ↩Rendered as 'in large part' for extent of shortfall: she understood she was not, to a large extent, the person she ought to be.
  31. 31 ↩'la' refers to confianza: abandon trust in oneself completely, not lose trust in God. Parallel with the next sentence on casting off self-reliance.

The Life (Libro de la Vida) of Teresa of Ávila companion

A daily portion of stillness

Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.

Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.

  • Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
  • A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
  • Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent
Chosen Portion — Daily Prayer (free iOS app) →