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← The Interior Castle (Las Moradas / El Castillo Interior)/Book 1 · Las Moradas (Castillo interior)
Chapter 17CastilloInt.1.17

Moradas sextas, Capítulo 4. Trata de cuando suspende Dios el alma en la oración con arrobamiento o éxtasis o rapto, que todo es uno a mi parecer, y cómo es menester gran ánimo para recibir tan grandes mercedes de su Majestad.

The Courage for Betrothal

Teresa reflects on the need for divine courage to enter spiritual betrothal and introduces the topic of true raptures.

1. With all we've said about hardships and everything else, what rest can the poor little butterfly find?1 All of this is so that she may desire still more to enjoy the Bridegroom; and His Majesty, knowing our weakness as He does, continues to enable her with these things and many others so that she may have the courage to join herself to so great a Lord and take Him as her Bridegroom.2 2. You'll laugh at me for saying this, and it will seem like nonsense to you, because you'll think it's unnecessary and that there isn't a woman so lowly that she wouldn't have the courage to be betrothed to the King.3 I believe that myself about an earthly king, but with the King of heaven I tell you more is needed than you think; because our nature is very timid and lowly for so great a thing, and I'm certain that if God did not give it, for all the good you see He does us, it would be impossible.4 And so you'll see what His Majesty does to bring this betrothal to completion, which I understand must be when He gives raptures that take the soul out of her senses; because if, while still in them, she found herself so near this great Majesty, it would perhaps not be possible for her to remain alive. Understand that I mean true raptures, not the weaknesses of women like those we have around here, where everything seems like rapture and ecstasy to us. As I think I've already said, there are constitutions so frail that they nearly die during a prayer of quiet.5 I want to set down here some of the kinds of rapture I've come to understand from dealing with so many spiritual persons, though I don't know if I'll get it right. I've written about this elsewhere, and some of it appears here; for certain reasons, it seemed there was no harm in saying it again, if only so that the dwellings might stay aligned in this place.6

The Phoenix of Rapture

Teresa describes a rapture that renews the soul like a phoenix, leaving it with deep knowledge of God, and explains why she separates the sixth and seventh dwelling places.

3. There's one way it happens: when the soul—even if she isn't at prayer—is touched by some word she remembers or hears about God, it seems His Majesty, from deep within the soul, makes that spark we already spoke of grow. Moved by pity at having seen her suffer so long from her desire, He burns her through and through so that, like a phoenix, she is left renewed and—one may piously believe—her faults forgiven (this is to be understood with the disposition and means this soul will have had, as the Church teaches); and so, made clean, He joins her to Himself. No one here understands it except the two of them—not even the soul herself understands it in a way she can later put into words, though she isn't without interior awareness; because it isn't like someone seized by a faint or a fit, who understands nothing either within or without.7 4. What I understand in this case is that the soul was never so awake to the things of God, nor with such great light and knowledge of His Majesty. That will seem impossible, because if the faculties are so absorbed that we can say they're dead, and the senses the same, how can it be understood that the soul understands that secret?8 I don't know—and perhaps no creature does, except the Creator Himself—nor many other things that happen in this state, I mean in these two dwelling places; for this one and the last could well be joined, because from one to the other there is no closed door.9 Because there are things in the last that have not been made known to those who have not yet reached it, it seemed right to me to divide them.

Visions and Their Memory

Teresa discusses how imaginary and intellectual visions are remembered, using the example of Jacob's ladder to show that deep truths remain imprinted on the soul.

5. When the soul is in this suspended state, and the Lord is pleased to reveal certain secrets to it—like heavenly things or imaginary visions—the soul can describe them later, and they remain so imprinted in the memory that they are never forgotten. But when it comes to intellectual visions, the soul cannot put them into words, because some of these visions are so exalted that it is not fitting for those living on earth to understand them well enough to describe them. Although when people are in their full senses, many of these intellectual visions can be spoken of here on earth. It may be that some of you don't understand what a vision is, especially the intellectual ones. I'll speak of it in due time, because the one who has the authority has commanded me to; and though it may seem beside the point, perhaps it will be of use to some souls. 6. Well, you'll say to me: if afterward there's no recollection of those lofty favors the Lord grants the soul there, what good do they do it?10 Oh, daughters! —it's so great that it can't be praised enough; because even though they can't put them into words, deep in the very interior of the soul they remain clearly written and are never forgotten.11 Well, if they have no image and the faculties don't understand them, how can they be remembered?12 I don't understand that either; but I do understand that certain truths remain so firmly fixed in this soul about the greatness of God that even if it had no faith telling it who He is and that it is bound to believe Him as God, it would adore Him as such from that moment on—just as Jacob did when he saw the ladder, because with it he must have understood other secrets he couldn't put into words; because just seeing a ladder with angels going down and up, if there weren't more interior light, he wouldn't have understood such great mysteries.

Moses and the Hidden Things of God

Teresa compares the soul's experience to Moses at the burning bush, urging humility before God's hidden mysteries and gratitude for what He reveals.

7. I don't know if I'm getting this right, because although I've heard it, I'm not sure I remember it clearly. Nor could Moses tell everything he saw in the bush, but only what God wanted him to say; yet if God had not shown his soul secrets with certainty so that he might see and believe that it was God, he would not have taken on so many and such great labors; but he must have understood such great things within the thorns of that bush that they gave him courage to do what he did for the people of Israel. So then, sisters, we must not go looking for reasons to understand God's hidden things; rather, since we believe that He is powerful, it is clear we must believe that a worm of such limited power as we are is not going to understand His greatness.13 Let's praise Him greatly, because He is pleased that we understand some of them.

The King's Chamber

Teresa uses the analogy of a king's treasure chamber to explain how the soul, in ecstasy, may glimpse divine secrets that remain unforgettable yet inexpressible.

8. I'm eager to hit on a comparison that might help me make some of what I'm saying understood, and I don't think there's one that really fits—but let's try this: you go into a room belonging to a king or great lord (I think they call it a private chamber) where they keep countless kinds of glassware and pottery and many other things, set out in such order that you see almost all of them as soon as you walk in.14 Once they took me into one of these rooms in the Duchess of Alba's house—where, as I was traveling through, obedience had ordered me to stay, because this lady had pressed them hard about it—and I was stunned when I went in. I kept wondering what use that jumble of things could be, and I saw that one could praise the Lord for seeing so many different kinds of things; and now it amuses me how useful that visit has proved for me here. And although I was there a while, there was so much to see that afterward I forgot it all, so that I retained no more memory of any of those pieces than if I had never seen them, nor could I say what make they were—only that, taken as a whole, one remembers having seen them.1516 So it is here: when the soul is made so entirely one with God, placed in this chamber of the empyrean heaven that we must have within our souls—for it is clear that, since God is in them, He has some of these dwellings—and although, when the soul is in ecstasy, the Lord does not always want her to see these secrets, because she is so absorbed in enjoying Him that such a great good is enough for her, still sometimes He is pleased to let her come out of that absorption and suddenly see what is in that chamber. And so, after she comes back to herself, she remains with those grandeurs she saw presenting themselves to her again; but she cannot speak of any of them, nor does her natural capacity reach beyond what God has supernaturally willed her to see.1718

The Bridegroom Shuts the Doors

Teresa distinguishes true raptures from natural weaknesses, describing how the Bridegroom shuts all doors to reveal Himself to the soul alone.

9. So then I confess that it was a seeing, and that it is an imaginary vision.19 I don't mean to say that — for what I'm dealing with here isn't that, but intellectual vision; and since I have no learning, my clumsiness doesn't know how to say anything; and as for what I've said so far about this prayer, I clearly understand that if it's sound, it isn't I who have said it.2021 I hold that if sometimes the soul to whom God has given these secrets doesn't understand them in the raptures, then they aren't raptures, but some natural weakness — which can happen to people of frail constitution, as we women are — people who, with some force of spirit, can overpower nature and remain absorbed like that, as I think I said about the prayer of quiet. Those have nothing to do with raptures; because when it truly is one, believe that God steals the whole soul for Himself, and that as something belonging to Him and already His bride, He goes showing her some little part of the kingdom she has won by being so; for however little it may be, everything there is in this great God is a great deal, and He wants no hindrance from anyone — neither from the faculties nor from the senses; rather He quickly commands that the doors of all these dwelling places be shut, and only the one where He is remains open for them both.22 Blessed be such great mercy, and those who refuse to take advantage of it and lose this Lord will rightly be cursed.

The Worth of All Things

Teresa exhorts the soul to seek God above all, using the Bride's search and the blind man's healing to urge humility and detachment from worldly trifles.

10. Oh my sisters, what we leave behind is nothing, and neither is anything we do—or anything we could ever do—for a God who wants to communicate Himself like this to a worm! And if we have hope of enjoying this good even in this life, what are we doing? What are we holding back for? What could be enough to make us stop seeking this Lord for even a moment, as the Bride sought Him through the streets and squares? Oh, how everything in the world is a mockery if it does not bring us to this and help us toward it—even if its pleasures and riches and joys lasted forever, as many as anyone could imagine—because it is all filth and garbage compared with these treasures that are to be enjoyed without end!23 Even these are nothing compared with having as our own the Lord of all treasures and of heaven and earth.24 11. Oh human blindness! How long, how long until this earth is taken from our eyes?25 For although among us it doesn't seem so great that it blinds us completely, I see some little motes, some little pebbles, that, if we let them grow, will be enough to do us great harm; so for the love of God, sisters, let us make use of these faults to know our misery, and let them give us clearer sight, as the mud did for the blind man our Bridegroom healed; and so, seeing ourselves so imperfect, may our pleading with Him grow stronger—that He bring good out of our miseries, so that in everything we may please His Majesty.26

The Effects of Ecstasy

Teresa laments what souls lose through their own fault, then describes the physical and spiritual effects of ecstasy, including the suspension of senses and the lasting absorption of the will.

12. I've gotten quite carried away without realizing it.27 Forgive me, sisters, and believe that once I've come to these grandeurs of God—I mean, to speaking of them—I can't help being deeply pained to see what we lose through our own fault. Because, though it's true that these are things the Lord gives to whom He wills, if we loved His Majesty as He loves us, He would give them to us all. He's longing for nothing else but to have someone to give to, for His riches aren't diminished by that. 13. So, returning to what I was saying, the Bridegroom commands that the doors of the dwelling places be closed, and even those of the castle and its outer wall; for when He wants to snatch this soul away, her breath is taken from her so that even though the other senses sometimes last a little longer, she can't speak at all; though at other times everything is taken away at once, and the hands and body grow so cold that it doesn't seem as if she has a soul, and sometimes you can't tell whether she's breathing.28 This lasts only a short time—I mean, for it to stay in one unbroken state; because when this great suspension eases a little, the body seems to come somewhat back to itself and draws breath only to die again and give greater life to the soul, and even so this great ecstasy doesn't last long; but it happens that, even when it passes, the will remains so absorbed and the intellect so withdrawn, and stays that way a day, and even for days, that it seems incapable of attending to anything except what awakens the will to love—and the will is thoroughly awake for that, and asleep to any attempt to cling to a creature.2930

The Aftermath of Favor

Teresa describes the soul's confusion, immense desires for God, and longing for suffering after a great favor, comparing it to the martyrs' ease.

15. Oh, when the soul fully returns to itself—what confusion remains within it, and what immense desires to give itself for God in every way He might want to use it! If the earlier prayers leave effects like the ones I've described, what will come of a favor as great as this? It would want a thousand lives to spend them all for God, and that everything on earth might become tongues to praise Him for it.31 Its desires to do penance are enormous; and it makes little of doing it, because with the force of love it feels little of whatever it does, and it sees clearly that the martyrs weren't doing much in the torments they suffered, because with this help from our Lord it is easy — and so these souls complain to His Majesty when nothing is offered them to suffer.32

Public Favor and Humility

Teresa addresses the embarrassment of public raptures, shares a locution of comfort, and affirms that the soul belongs wholly to her Spouse.

16. When He grants them this favor in secret, they consider it very great; because when it happens in front of other people, the embarrassment and humiliation they are left with is so great that it somehow drains the soul of what it enjoyed, along with the distress and anxiety of wondering what those who saw it will think.33 Because they know the world's malice, and they understand that people may not take it for what it is, but that what ought to make them praise the Lord may instead become an occasion for them to pass judgment.34 In some way, this distress and embarrassment seem to me a lack of humility; but it is no longer within her power; because if this person desires to be spoken ill of, what does it matter to her? As one woman who was in this affliction heard from our Lord: 'Do not be distressed, for either they will praise Me, or they will speak ill of you; and in either case, you gain.' I later learned that this person had been greatly encouraged and comforted by these words; and so, if any woman should find herself in this affliction, I write them down here for you.35 It seems our Lord wants everyone to understand that that soul is already His, and that no one is to lay a hand on her; as for the body, honor, and property—well and good, for from all of it honor will be drawn for His Majesty; but as for the soul, that is not so—for if she does not, with very blameworthy boldness, turn away from her Spouse, He will shield her from the whole world and even from all hell.36

Discernment of True Rapture

Teresa concludes by distinguishing true raptures from self-deception, warning against false signs, and offering a doxology.

17. I don't know if I've managed to convey anything of what rapture is—it's altogether impossible, as I've said—and I think nothing is lost by explaining it so people can understand what the real thing is, because feigned raptures have very different effects. I don't call them feigned because the person having them wants to deceive, but because she herself is deceived. Since the signs and effects don't match such a great favor, it gets a bad reputation, and afterward, with good reason, no one believes the person to whom the Lord grants it.37 May He be forever blessed and praised, amen, amen.

Read the original Spanish

1. Con estas cosas dichas de trabajos y las demás, ¿qué sosiego puede traer la pobre mariposica? Todo es para más desear gozar al Esposo; y Su Majestad, como quien conoce nuestra flaqueza, vala habilitando con estas cosas y otras muchas para que tenga ánimo de juntarse con tan gran Señor y tomarle por Esposo.

2. Reíros heis de que digo esto y pareceros ha desatino, porque cualquiera de vosotras os parecerá que no es menester y que no habrá ninguna mujer tan baja que no le tenga para desposarse con el rey. - Así lo creo yo con el de la tierra, mas con el del cielo yo os digo que es menester más de lo que pensáis; porque nuestro natural es muy tímido y bajo para tan gran cosa, y tengo por cierto que, si no le diese Dios, con cuanto veis que nos está bien, sería imposible. Y así veréis lo que hace Su Majestad para concluir este desposorio, que entiendo yo debe ser cuando da arrobamientos, que la saca de sus sentidos; porque si estando en ellos se viese tan cerca de esta gran majestad, no era posible por ventura quedar con vida. Entiéndese arrobamientos que lo sean, y no flaquezas de mujeres como por acá tenemos, que todo nos parece arrobamiento y éxtasis, y -como creo dejo dicho- hay complexiones tan flacas, que con una oración de quietud se mueren. Quiero poner aquí algunas maneras que yo he entendido como he tratado con tantas personas espirituales) que hay de arrobamientos, aunque no sé si acertaré, como en otra parte que lo escribí, esto y algunas cosas de las que van aquí, que por algunas razones ha parecido no va nada tornarlo a decir, aunque no sea sino porque vayan las moradas por junto aquí.

3. Una manera hay que estando el alma, aunque no sea en oración, tocada con alguna palabra que se acordó u oye de Dios, parece que Su Majestad desde lo interior del alma hace crecer la centella que dijimos ya, movido de piedad de haberla visto padecer tanto tiempo por su deseo, que abrasada toda ella como un ave fénix queda renovada y, piadosamente se puede creer, perdonadas sus culpas; hase de entender, con la disposición y medios que esta alma habrá tenido, como la Iglesia lo enseña), y así limpia, la junta consigo, sin entender aquí nadie sino ellos dos, ni aun la misma alma entiende de manera que lo pueda después decir, aunque no está sin sentido interior; porque no es como a quien toma un desmayo o paroxismo, que ninguna cosa interior ni exterior entiende.

4. Lo que yo entiendo en este caso, es que el alma nunca estuvo tan despierta para las cosas de Dios ni con tan gran luz y conocimiento de Su Majestad. Parecerá imposible, porque si las potencias están tan absortas, que podemos decir que están muertas, y los sentidos lo mismo, ¿cómo se puede entender que entiende ese secreto? -Yo no lo sé, ni quizá ninguna criatura, sino el mismo Criador, y otras cosas muchas que pasan en este estado, digo en estas dos moradas; que ésta y la postrera se pudieran juntar bien, porque de la una a la otra no hay puerta cerrada. Porque hay cosas en la postrera que no se han manifestado a los que aún no han llegado a ella, me pareció dividirlas.

5. Cuando estando el alma en esta suspensión, el Señor tiene por bien de mostrarle algunos secretos, como de cosas del cielo y visiones imaginarias, esto sábelo después decir, y de tal manera queda imprimido en la memoria, que nunca jamás se olvida; mas cuando son visiones intelectuales, tampoco las sabe decir; porque debe haber algunas en estos tiempos tan subidas que no las convienen entender los que viven en la tierra para poderlas decir; aunque estando en sus sentidos, por acá se pueden decir muchas de estas visiones intelectuales. Podrá ser que no entendáis algunas qué cosa es visión, en especial las intelectuales. Yo lo diré a su tiempo, porque me lo ha mandado quien puede; y aunque parezca cosa impertinente, quizá para algunas almas será de provecho.

6. Pues diréisme: si después no ha de haber acuerdo de esas mercedes tan subidas que ahí hace el Señor al alma, ¿qué provecho le traen? - ¡Oh hijas! , que es tan grande, que no se puede encarecer; porque, aunque no las saben decir, en lo muy interior del alma quedan bien escritas y jamás se olvidan. Pues si no tienen imagen ni las entienden las potencias, ¿cómo se pueden acordar? - Tampoco entiendo eso; mas entiendo que quedan unas verdades en esta alma tan fijas de la grandeza de Dios, que cuando no tuviera fe que le dice quién es y que está obligada a creerle por Dios, le adorara desde aquel punto por tal, como hizo Jacob cuando vio la escala, que con ella debía de entender otros secretos, que no los supo decir; que por sólo ver una escala que bajaban y subían ángeles, si no hubiera más luz interior, no entendiera tan grandes misterios.

7. No sé si atino en lo que digo, porque aunque lo he oído, no sé si se me acuerda bien. Ni tampoco Moisés supo decir todo lo que vio en la zarza, sino lo que quiso Dios que dijese; mas si no mostrara Dios a su alma secretos con certidumbre para que viese y creyese que era Dios, no se pusiera en tantos y tan grandes trabajos; mas debía entender tan grandes cosas dentro de los espinos de aquella zarza, que le dieron ánimo para hacer lo que hizo por el pueblo de Israel. Así que, hermanas, las cosas ocultas de Dios no hemos de buscar razones para entenderlas, sino que, como creemos que es poderoso, está claro que hemos de creer que un gusano de tan limitado poder como nosotros que no ha de entender sus grandezas. Alabémosle mucho, porque es servido que entendamos algunas.

8. Deseando estoy acertar a poner una comparación para si pudiese dar a entender algo de esto que estoy diciendo, y creo no la hay que cuadre, mas digamos ésta: entráis en un aposento de un rey o gran señor, o creo camarín los llaman, adonde tienen infinitos géneros de vidrios y barros y muchas cosas, puestas por tal orden, que casi todas se ven en entrando. Una vez me llevaron a una pieza de éstas en casa de la Duquesa de Alba adonde viniendo de camino me mandó la obediencia estar, por haberlos importunado esta señora), que me quedé espantada en entrando, y consideraba de qué podía aprovechar aquella baraúnda de cosas y veía que se podía alabar al Señor de ver tantas diferencias de cosas, y ahora me cae en gracia cómo me ha aprovechado para aquí; y aunque estuve allí un rato, era tanto lo que había que ver, que luego se me olvidó todo de manera que de ninguna de aquellas piezas me quedó más memoria que si nunca las hubiera visto, ni sabría decir de qué hechura eran mas por junto acuérdase que lo vio. Así acá, estando el alma tan hecha una cosa con Dios, metida en este aposento de cielo empíreo que debemos tener en lo interior de nuestras almas porque claro está, que pues Dios está en ellas, que tiene alguna de estas moradas), y aunque cuando está asíel alma en éxtasis, no debe siempre el Señor querer que vea estos secretos porque está tan embebida en gozarle, que le basta tan gran bien), algunas veces gusta que se desembeba y de presto vea lo que está en aquel aposento, y así queda, después que torna en sí, con aquel representársele las grandezas que vio; mas no puede decir ninguna, ni llega su natural a más de lo que sobrenatural ha querido Dios que vea.

9. Luego ya confieso que fue ver, y que es visión imaginaria. - No quiero decir tal, que no es esto de que trato sino visión intelectual; que, como no tengo letras, mi torpeza no sabe decir nada; que, lo que he dicho hasta aquí en esta oración, entiendo claro que, si va bien, que no soy yo la que lo he dicho. Yo tengo para mí que si algunas veces no entiende de estos secretos, en los arrobamientos, el alma a quien los ha dado Dios, que no son arrobamientos, sino alguna flaqueza natural, que puede ser a personas de flaca complexión, como somos las mujeres, con alguna fuerza de espíritu sobrepujar al natural y quedarse así embebidas, como creo dije en la oración de quietud. Aquéllos no tienen que ver con arrobamientos; porque el que lo es, creed que roba Dios toda el alma para sí, y que como a cosa suya propia y ya esposa suya, la va mostrando alguna partecita del reino que ha ganado, por serlo; que por poca que sea, es todo mucho lo que hay en este gran Dios, y no quiere estorbo de nadie, ni de potencias, ni sentidos; sino de presto manda cerrar las puertas de estas moradas todas, y sólo en la que El está queda abierta para entrambos. Bendita sea tanta misericordia, y con razón serán malditos los que no quisieren aprovecharse de ella y perdieren a este Señor.

10. ¡Oh hermanas mías, que no es nada lo que dejamos, ni es nada cuanto hacemos ni cuanto pudiéremos hacer por un Dios que así se quiere comunicar a un gusano! Y si tenemos esperanza de aun en esta vida gozar de este bien, ¿qué hacemos? , ¿en qué nos detenemos? , ¿qué es bastante para que un momento dejemos de buscar a este Señor, como lo hacía la Esposa por barrios y plazas? (16) ¡Oh, que es burlería todo lo del mundo, si no nos llega y ayuda a esto, aunque duraran para siempre sus deleites y riquezas y gozos, cuantos se pudieren imaginar, que es todo asco y basura comparado a estos tesoros que se han de gozar sin fin! Ni aun éstos no son nada en comparación de tener por nuestro al Señor de todos los tesoros y del cielo y de la tierra.

11. ¡Oh ceguedad humana! ¿Hasta cuándo, hasta cuándo se quitará esta tierra de nuestros ojos? Que aunque entre nosotras no parece es tanta que nos ciegue del todo, veo unas motillas, unas chinillas, que si las dejamos crecer bastarán a hacernos gran daño; sino que, por amor de Dios, hermanas, nos aprovechemos de estas faltas, para conocer nuestra miseria y ellas nos den mayor vista, como la dio el lodo del ciego que sanó nuestro Esposo; y así, viéndonos tan imperfectas, crezca más el suplicarle saque bien de nuestras miserias, para en todo contentar a Su Majestad.

12. Mucho me he divertido sin entenderlo. Perdonadme, hermanas, y creed que, llegada a estas grandezas de Dios, digo a hablar en ellas, no puede dejar de lastimarme mucho ver lo que perdemos por nuestra culpa. Porque, aunque es verdad que son cosas que las da el Señor a quien quiere, si quisiésemos a Su Majestad como El nos quiere, a todas las daría. No está deseando otra cosa, sino tener a quien dar, que no por eso se disminuyen sus riquezas.

13. Pues, tornando a lo que decía, manda el Esposo cerrar las puertas de las moradas y aun las del castillo y cerca; que en queriendo arrebatar esta alma, se le quita el huelgo de manera que aunque duren un poquito más algunas veces los otros sentidos, en ninguna manera puede hablar; aunque otras veces todo se quita de presto y se enfrían las manos y el cuerpo de manera que no parece tiene alma, ni se entiende algunas veces si echa el huelgo. Esto dura poco espacio, digo para estar en un ser; porque quitándose esta gran suspensión un poco, parece que el cuerpo torna algo en sí y alienta para tornarse a morir y dar mayor vida al alma, y con todo no dura mucho este tan gran éxtasis; [14] mas acaece, aunque se quita, quedarse la voluntad tan embebida y el entendimiento tan enajenado, y durar así día, y aun días, que parece no es capaz para entender en cosa que no sea para despertar la voluntad a amar, y ella se está harto despierta para esto y dormida para arrostrar a asirse a ninguna criatura.

15. ¡Oh, cuando el alma torna ya del todo en sí, qué es la confusión que le queda y los deseos tan grandísimos de emplearse en Dios de todas cuantas maneras se quisiere servir de ella! Si de las oraciones pasadas quedan tales efectos como quedan dichos, ¿qué será de una merced tan grande como ésta? Querría tener mil vidas para emplearlas todas en Dios, y que todas cuantas cosas hay en la tierra fuesen lenguas para alabarle por ella. Los deseos de hacer penitencia, grandísimos; y no hace mucho en hacerla, porque con la fuerza del amor siente poco cuanto hace y ve claro que no hacían mucho los mártires en los tormentos que padecían, porque con esta ayuda de parte de nuestro Señor, es fácil, y así se quejan estas almas a Su Majestad cuando no se les ofrece en qué padecer.

16. Cuando esta merced les hace en secreto, tiénenla por muy grande; porque cuando es delante de algunas personas, es tan grande el corrimiento y afrenta que les queda, que en alguna manera desembebe el alma de lo que gozó, con la pena y cuidado que le da pensar qué pensarán los que lo han visto. Porque conocen la malicia del mundo, y entienden que no lo echarán por ventura a lo que es, sino que, por lo que habían de alabar al Señor, por ventura les será ocasión para echar juicios. En alguna manera me parece esta pena y corrimiento falta de humildad; mas ello no es más en su mano; porque si esta persona desea ser vituperada, ¿qué se le da? Como entendió una que estaba en esta aflicción de parte de nuestro Señor: No tengas pena, que o ellos han de alabarme a Mí, o murmurar de ti; y en cualquiera cosa de éstas ganas tú. Supe después que esta persona se había mucho animado con estas palabras y consolado; y porque si alguna se viere en esta aflicción, os las pongo aquí. Parece que quiere nuestro Señor que todos entiendan que aquel alma es ya suya, que no ha de tocar nadie en ella; en el cuerpo, en la honra, en la hacienda, enhorabuena, que de todo se sacará honra para Su Majestad; mas en el alma, eso no, que si ella, con muy culpable atrevimiento, no se aparta de su Esposo, El la amparará de todo el mundo y aun de todo el infierno.

17. No sé si queda dado algo a entender de qué cosa es arrobamiento, que todo es imposible, como he dicho; y creo no se ha perdido nada en decirlo para que se entienda lo que lo es; porque hay efectos muy diferentes en los fingidos arrobamientos. No digo fingidos, porque quien los tiene quiere engañar, sino porque ella lo está; y como las señales y efectos no conforman con tan gran merced, queda infamada de manera que con razón no se cree después a quien el Señor la hiciere. Sea por siempre bendito y alabado, amén, amén.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩mariposica: Teresa's established image for the soul after the silkworm's death and transformation; kept as 'little butterfly' to preserve the metaphor.
  2. 2 ↩vala: early-modern Spanish for va la ('goes on [enabling] her'); rendered as progressive divine preparation of the soul.
  3. 3 ↩Spanish "le tenga" leaves the object of "tenga" implicit; from the preceding section and chapter title it is most plausibly "ánimo" (courage/spirit) for betrothal to the King.
  4. 4 ↩"si no le diese Dios" continues the implied object "ánimo" (courage); rendered as "if God did not give it." "con cuanto veis que nos está bien" rendered as "for all the good you see He does us," preserving concessive force despite divine favor.
  5. 5 ↩"se mueren" is hyperbolic Teresa idiom for being overwhelmed/collapsing under the prayer of quiet; rendered "nearly die" to keep the force without implying literal death.
  6. 6 ↩Source has an unmatched closing parenthesis after "espirituales)"; read as an aside: "(como he tratado con tantas personas espirituales)." Translation follows that plausible intended sense.
  7. 7 ↩Source has an unmatched closing parenthesis after «como la Iglesia lo enseña)»; translated as a parenthetical aside and ignored the stray mark.
  8. 8 ↩potencias rendered as 'faculties' (the soul's powers: intellect, memory, will), Teresa's ordinary technical sense.
  9. 9 ↩Elliptical Spanish: 'y otras cosas muchas' continues as further objects of 'no sé' (I don't know this, nor many other things...). 'que ésta y la postrera' taken as explanatory 'for'.
  10. 10 ↩Spanish 'acuerdo' here means recollection/memory (from acordarse), not agreement; 'mercedes' rendered as favors (Teresa's usual sense for mystical gifts), not generic mercies.
  11. 11 ↩'encarecer' = set a high enough value on / praise adequately; rendered as 'praised enough.' The subject of 'es tan grande' is the provecho (benefit) from s2; 'las' refers to the mercedes/favors.
  12. 12 ↩'potencias' = the soul's faculties (memory, understanding, will); kept as 'faculties,' Teresa's technical sense.
  13. 13 ↩Spanish syntax is anacoluthic ('nosotros que no ha de entender'); rendered as the intended sense that such a limited creature will not understand God's greatness.
  14. 14 ↩Rendered as 'private chamber'; in period Spanish a camarín is a small ornate private room or cabinet where precious objects are displayed.
  15. 15 ↩Source has a closing parenthesis with no matching opener; translated as a parenthetical aside about the Duchess's insistence.
  16. 16 ↩First 'pieza' is clearly a room; later 'aquellas piezas' with 'hechura' most naturally means the displayed objects/pieces, not rooms.
  17. 17 ↩Normalized fused form 'asíel' read as 'así el'.
  18. 18 ↩Kept as 'empyrean heaven', the highest celestial sphere in traditional cosmology, here applied to the soul's innermost dwelling with God.
  19. 19 ↩visión imaginaria: Teresa's technical term for a vision involving the imagination (as distinct from purely intellectual vision).
  20. 20 ↩visión intelectual: Teresa's technical term for a vision given to the understanding without imaginative form. She corrects the previous sentence: the present subject is intellectual vision, not imaginary vision.
  21. 21 ↩si va bien: rendered "if it's sound" (if what she has said is rightly put); could also be heard as "if it goes well."
  22. 22 ↩potencias: the soul's faculties (memory, understanding, and will), not civic or angelic "powers."
  23. 23 ↩Source carries an editorial note marker "(16)" before the exclamation; omitted from the modern sentence surface.
  24. 24 ↩Spanish emphatic double negative "Ni aun éstos no son nada" rendered as affirmative English "Even these are nothing."
  25. 25 ↩"esta tierra" is the earthly dust/dirt that blinds spiritual sight, continuing the previous section's contrast between worldly goods and God; not merely literal soil.
  26. 26 ↩"motillas" / "chinillas": diminutives for tiny dust-motes and little pebbles/grains; kept concrete rather than flattened to generic 'faults,' which Teresa names separately as "faltas" later in the sentence.
  27. 27 ↩Golden Age Spanish divertirse here means to be diverted/sidetracked (a digression), not to amuse oneself.
  28. 28 ↩Rendered as the castle's outer wall/enclosure (fortification sense), not spatial 'near'.
  29. 29 ↩Normalized source embeds an editorial marker '[14]' mid-sentence; treated as non-speech apparatus and omitted from the English.
  30. 30 ↩Rendered as remaining in one unbroken state/condition of the ecstasy, not metaphysical 'being'.
  31. 31 ↩por ella: most naturally refers to the favor (merced) just named; less likely the soul itself.
  32. 32 ↩no hace mucho en hacerla / no hacían mucho: rendered as 'makes little of' / 'weren't doing much' — i.e., penance and martyrdom cost little under the strength of love, not that the deeds are worthless.
  33. 33 ↩Rare desembeber (from embeber, 'to soak'): the shame soaks out / drains away the joy just received; rendered as 'drains.'
  34. 34 ↩Twice: 'perhaps / by chance.' Rendered once as 'may' and once absorbed into the second 'may' to avoid stiff repetition while keeping the tentative force.
  35. 35 ↩Purpose/reason for recording the words: rendered 'and so' to carry Teresa's explanatory motive without stiff 'and because.'
  36. 36 ↩Dismissive concession: 'so be it / well and good'—outer goods may be touched; the soul may not.
  37. 37 ↩Spanish 'fingidos...sino porque ella lo está': Teresa clarifies she does not mean deliberate fraud, but self-deception—the person takes a false experience for true rapture.

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