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← The Interior Castle (Las Moradas / El Castillo Interior)/Book 1 · Las Moradas (Castillo interior)
Chapter 10CastilloInt.1.10

Moradas quintas, Capítulo 1. Comienza a tratar cómo en la oración se une el ama con Dios. - Dice en qué se conocerá no ser engaño.

The Hidden Treasure Within

Teresa introduces the fifth dwelling places, emphasizes that the hidden treasure is within us, and exhorts her sisters to seek it with total surrender.

1. Oh sisters! How could I tell you the riches and treasures and delights that are in the fifth dwelling places? I think it would be better to say nothing about those that remain, since there's no way to know how to speak of them—the understanding doesn't know how to grasp them, nor can comparisons make them clear, because earthly things are far too low for this purpose. Send, my Lord, light from heaven so that I may give some to these servants of Yours, since You are pleased that some of them so ordinarily enjoy these joys, so that they may not be deceived—the devil transforms himself into an angel of light—for all their desires are bent on pleasing You.1 2. And although I said "some," there are very few who don't enter this dwelling I'm about to speak of. There are degrees—more and less—and that's why I say most people do enter them.2 As for some of the things I'll mention that are found in this room, I really believe few people reach them; but even if they only get as far as the door, it's great mercy that God shows them—because, though many are called, few are chosen. So I say now that although all of us who wear this sacred habit of Carmel are called to prayer and contemplation (because this was our beginning; we come from this lineage, from those holy fathers of ours on Mount Carmel who, in such great solitude and with such contempt for the world, sought this treasure, this precious pearl we're talking about), few of us make ourselves ready so that the Lord may reveal it to us. Because as far as the exterior goes, we're doing well enough to reach what's needed; but in the virtues required to get here, we need a great deal—a great deal—and we must not grow careless in the least.3 That's why, my sisters, come—ask the Lord that, since in some way we can enjoy heaven on earth, He give us His favor so it isn't left undone through our fault, and that He show us the way and give strength in the soul to dig until we find this hidden treasure, for it's true that it is within us ourselves. That's what I'd like to make clear, if the Lord is pleased that I know how.

A Delicious Death to the World

Teresa describes the suspension of the faculties in true union, comparing it to a delicious death where the soul is utterly immersed in God.

3. I said "strength in the soul" so you'd understand that those to whom our Lord God doesn't give bodily strength don't need it; He doesn't make it impossible for anyone to buy His riches—He's content if each one gives whatever they have. Blessed be so great a God. But look, daughters: for what we're dealing with here, He doesn't want you to keep anything back; little or much, He wants it all for Himself, and according to what you understand you've been given, greater or lesser favors will be granted you.4 There's no better test for knowing whether our prayer reaches union or not. Don't think it's something dreamlike, the way the last one was.5 I say dreamlike because the soul seems half-asleep—it doesn't quite seem asleep, and it doesn't feel awake either. Here, with everything asleep—and soundly asleep—to the things of the world and to ourselves (because in truth, for that brief while it lasts, one remains as if without sensation, so that there's no power to think even if one wants to; here there's no need to suspend thought by any artifice; even loving—if it loves—doesn't understand how, or what it loves, or what it would want; in short, like someone who has utterly died to the world in order to live more in God, which is just what it is: a delicious death, a wrenching of the soul from all the operations it can have while in the body; delightful, because although it truly seems the soul withdraws from the body to be better in God, so much so that I don't even know whether life remains for it to breathe—I was just thinking about this, and it seems to me not, or at least if it does, it isn't aware of doing so—all its understanding would want to spend itself grasping something of what it feels, and since its powers don't reach that far, it remains so stunned that, if it isn't lost altogether, it doesn't stir hand or foot, as we say here of a person so faint that they seem dead to us).67 Oh, secrets of God! I wouldn't get tired of trying to make them understood if I thought I could get anything right — so I'll say a thousand foolish things, just in case I might hit on something once, so that we may praise the Lord greatly.

Signs of Authentic Union

Teresa provides discernment criteria for true union: the devil cannot interfere, and the soul experiences a profound spiritual joy that surpasses all earthly contentments.

5. I said it wasn’t a dream, because in the dwelling I’ve already mentioned, until one has gained much experience, the soul remains uncertain about what it was—whether it was just a fancy, whether it was asleep, whether it was given by God, or whether the devil had disguised himself as an angel of light. It remains with a thousand suspicions, and it's good that it should have them, because—as I said—even our own nature can sometimes deceive us there; for although there isn't as much room for poisonous things to get in, a few little lizards can, and being sharp they slip in anywhere; and although they do no harm, especially if you pay them no attention—as I said—because they are little thoughts that come from the imagination and from what I've already mentioned, they often pester you.8 Here, no matter how sharp the lizards are, they cannot enter this dwelling; because there is neither imagination nor memory nor understanding that can hinder this good.9 And I dare to affirm that if it is truly a union with God, the devil cannot enter or do any harm; because His Majesty is so close and so united with the essence of the soul that he will not dare to come near, nor should he even understand this secret. And that is clear: since they say he does not understand our thoughts, still less will he understand a thing so secret that God does not even entrust it to our own thought.10 Oh, what a great good—a state where this cursed one does us no harm! So the soul is left with such great gains, because God works in it without anyone getting in the way—not even we ourselves. What won't He give — He who loves giving so much and can give everything He wants?✦ 6. I think I've left you confused by saying both that this is a union with God and that there are other unions. And there certainly are! Even when they're over vain things, if people love them deeply, the devil will also carry them away; but not in the way God does, nor with the soul's delight and satisfaction, and peace and joy.11 It is above all earthly joys, delights, and contentments—and more. It has nothing in common with where these contentments arise compared to those of the earth, for the feeling of them is very different, as you yourselves will have experienced. I once said it's as if they were in the coarseness of the body, or in the marrow, and I hit it right—for I don't know how to say it better.12

The Certainty of God's Presence

Teresa reveals the sure sign of true union: an abiding certainty that the soul was in God and God in her, and illustrates this with the image of the wine cellar and the need for humility.

7. It seems to me you're still not satisfied, because it will seem to you that you can deceive yourselves—that this interior reality is hard to examine; and although for anyone who has been through it, what I've said is enough, because the difference is so great, I want to tell you a clear sign by which you won't be able to deceive yourselves or doubt whether it was from God—which His Majesty has brought to my memory today, and in my judgment it is the sure one. Always, in difficult matters, even when I think I understand them and am telling the truth, I still use the phrase 'it seems to me,' because if I should be mistaken, I'm very ready to believe what very learned people say. For even if they haven't experienced these things firsthand, truly great scholars have a certain quality about them—since God keeps them as a light for His Church, when something is true He gives it to them so that it will be accepted; and if they aren't worldly and dissipated but servants of God, they never take fright at His greatnesses, because they understand well that He can do far more, and still more. And finally, although some things may not be so clearly explained, they should find others written down by which they can see that these things may be accepted. 8. I have a great deal of experience with this, and I also have experience with some half-educated, easily frightened men, because they've cost me dearly.13 I at least believe that whoever does not believe that God can do much more, and that He has been pleased — and sometimes still is pleased — to communicate it to His creatures, has firmly shut the door against receiving these things.14 So, sisters, never let that happen to you. Instead, believe more and more about God, and don't fix your eyes on whether those He grants these things to are wretched or good — His Majesty knows that, as I've told you. There's no reason for us to meddle in this; rather, with simplicity of heart and humility, serve His Majesty and praise Him for His works and wonders.15 9. So, returning to what I say is the true sign: you can already see this soul that God has made completely foolish in order to imprint true wisdom more deeply in her—she doesn't see, hear, or understand while she's in that state, which is always brief, and even seems to her far briefer than it actually is.✦16 God settles Himself in the interior of that soul in such a way that when she comes back to herself, she cannot doubt at all that she was in God and God was in her.✦17 This truth remains in her so firmly that even if years pass without God granting her that favor again, she doesn't forget it and can't doubt that she was there.18 Leaving aside for now the effects that remain afterward—I'll speak of those later—this is what matters most. 10. So you'll say to me: how did she see it, or how did she understand it, if she neither sees nor understands? I'm not saying she saw it then, but that afterward she sees it clearly; and not because it is a vision, but a certainty that remains in the soul—one that only God can place there.19 I know of a person who had never learned that God is in all things by presence and power and essence; and through a favor God granted her of this kind, she came to believe it so firmly that, although a half-educated man of the sort I've mentioned—whom she asked how God is in us (and he knew as little about it as she did before God gave her to understand it)—told her He was only there by grace, she already had the truth so fixed that she didn't believe him, and asked others about it, who told her the truth, and that consoled her greatly.2021 11. Don't deceive yourselves by thinking this certainty remains in a bodily form, the way the body of our Lord Jesus Christ is present in the Most Blessed Sacrament even though we don't see him — because here it doesn't remain that way, but only of the divinity alone. So how does what we never saw remain with us with that certainty? That I don't know myself — they are his works. But I know I'm telling the truth; and of anyone who isn't left with this certainty, I wouldn't say it is a union of the whole soul with God, but of some one faculty — and there are many other kinds of favors God grants the soul.22 In all these things we have to stop hunting for reasons to figure out how it happened; since our understanding can't reach it, why do we want to wear ourselves out? It's enough to see that the One who does this is all-powerful; and since we are no part of it through any efforts we make to attain it — since it is God who does it — let's not try to be a part of understanding it either. 12. Now I'm reminded, about this point I'm making that "we have no share in it," of what you've heard the Bride say in the Song of Songs: "The king brought me into the wine cellar," or "put me in," I think that's what it says.23 And it doesn't say that she went herself. And it also says that she went about looking for her Beloved here and there. This, as I understand it, is the wine cellar where the Lord wants to put us when He wants and as He wants; but no matter what efforts we make, we can't get in. His Majesty has to put us in, and He Himself must enter the center of our soul; and to show His wonders better, He doesn't want us to have any more share in this than the will that has wholly surrendered itself to Him, nor that the door of the faculties and senses be opened to Him—for they are all asleep—but rather to enter the center of the soul without any door at all, as He came in to His disciples when He said, "Pax vobis," and left the tomb without lifting the stone.2425 Further on you'll see how His Majesty wants the soul to enjoy Him in its very center, even far more than here, in the last dwelling place. 13. Oh daughters, how much we'll see if we don't want to look beyond our own lowliness and misery, and understand that we aren't worthy to be servants of so great a Lord that we can't reach His wonders!26 May He be forever praised. Amen.

Read the original Spanish

1. ¡Oh hermanas! , ¿cómo os podría yo decir la riqueza y tesoros y deleites que hay en las quintas moradas? Creo fuera mejor no decir nada de las que faltan, pues no se ha de saber decir ni el entendimiento lo sabe entender ni las comparaciones pueden servir de declararlo, porque son muy bajas las cosas de la tierra para este fin. Enviad, Señor mío, del cielo luz para que yo pueda dar alguna a estas vuestras siervas, pues sois servido de que gocen algunas de ellas tan ordinariamente de estos gozos, porque no sean engañadas, transfigurándose el demonio en ángel de luz, pues todos sus deseos se emplean en desear contentaros.

2. Y aunque dije «algunas», bien pocas hay que no entren en esta morada que ahora diré. Hay más y menos, y a esta causa digo que son las más las que entran en ellas. En algunas cosas de las que aquí diré que hay en este aposento, bien creo que son pocas; mas aunque no sea sino llegar a la puerta, es harta misericordia la que las hace Dios; porque, puesto que son muchos los llamados, pocos son los escogidos. Así digo ahora que aunque todas las que traemos este hábito sagrado del Carmen somos llamadas a la oración y contemplación (porque éste fue nuestro principio, de esta casta venimos, de aquellos santos Padres nuestros del Monte Carmelo, que en tan gran soledad y con tanto desprecio del mundo buscaban este tesoro, esta preciosa margarita de que hablamos), pocas nos disponemos para que nos la descubra el Señor. Porque cuanto a lo exetiror vamos bien para llegar a lo que es menester; en las virtudes para llegar aquí, hemos menester mucho, mucho, y no nos descuidar poco ni mucho. Por eso, hermanas mías, alto a pedir al Señor, que pues en alguna manera podemos gozar del cielo en la tierra, que nos dé su favor para que no quede por nuestra culpa y nos muestre el camino y dé fuerzas en el alma para cavar hasta hallar este tesoro escondido, pues es verdad que le hay en nosotras mismas, que esto querría yo dar a entender, si el Señor es servido que sepa.

3. Dije «fuerzas en el alma», porque entendáis que no hacen falta las del cuerpo a quien Dios nuestro Señor no las da; no imposibilita a ninguno para comprar sus riquezas; con que dé cada uno lo que tuviere, se contenta. Bendito sea tan gran Dios. Mas mirad, hijas, que para esto que tratamos no quiere que os quedéis con nada; poco o mucho, todo lo quiere para sí, y conforme a lo que entendiéreis de vos que os han dado, se os harán mayores o menores mercedes. No hay mejor prueba para entender si llega a unión o si no nuestra oración. No penséis que es cosa soñada, como la pasada. Digo soñada, porque así parece está el alma como adormezida, que ni bien parece está dormida ni se siente despierta. Aquí con estar todas dormidas, y bien dormidas, a las cosas del mundo y a nosotras mismas (porque en hecho de verdad se queda como sin sentido aquello poco que dura, que ni hay poder pensar, aunque quieran, aquí no es menester con artificio suspender el pensamiento; [4] hasta el amar -si lo hace- no entiende cómo, ni qué es lo que ama ni qué querría; en fin, como quien de todo punto ha muerto al mundo para vivir más en Dios, que así es: una muerte sabrosa, un arrancamiento del alma de todas las operaciones que puede tener estando en el cuerpo; deleitosa, porque aunque de verdad parece se aparta el alma de él para mejor estar en Dios, de manera que aun no sé yo si le queda vida para resolgar (ahora lo estaba pensando y paréceme que no, al menos si lo hace no se entiende si lo hace), todo su entendimiento se querría emplear en entender algo de lo que siente y, como no llegan sus fuerzas a esto, quédase espantado de manera que, si no se pierde del todo, no menea pie ni mano, como acá decimos de una persona que está tan desmayada que nos parece está muerta.

¡Oh secretos de Dios! , que no me hartaría de procurar dar a entenderlos si pensase acertar en algo, y así diré mil desatinos, por si alguna vez atinase, para que alabemos mucho al Señor.

5. Dije que no era cosa soñada, porque en la morada que queda dicha, hasta que la experiencia es mucha queda el alma dudosa de qué fue aquello: si se le antojó, si estaba dormida, si fue dado de Dios, si se transfiguró el demonio en ángel de luz. Queda con mil sospechas, y es bien que las tenga, porque -como dije- aun el mismo natural nos puede engañar allí alguna vez; porque aunque no hay tanto lugar para entrar las cosas ponzoñosas, unas lagartijillas sí, que como son agudas por doquiera se meten; y aunque no hacen daño, en especial si no hacen caso de ellas - como dije- porque son pensamientillos que proceden de la imaginación y de lo que queda dicho, importunan muchas veces. Aquí, por ayudas que son las lagartijas, no pueden entrar en esta morada; porque ni hay imaginación, ni memoria ni entendimiento que pueda impedir este bien. Y osaré afirmar que si verdaderamente es unión de Dios, que no puede entrar el demonio ni hacer ningún daño; porque está Su Majestad tan junto y unido con la esencia del alma, que no osará llegar ni aun debe de entender este secreto. Y está claro: pues dicen que no entiende nuestro pensamiento, menos entenderá cosa tan secreta, que aun no la fía Dios de nuestro pensamiento. ¡Oh gran bien, estado adonde este maldito no nos hace mal! Así queda el alma con tan grandes ganancias, por obrar Dios en ella sin que nadie le estorbe, ni nosotros mismos.

¿Qué no dará quien es tan amigo de dar y puede dar todo lo que quiere?

6. Parece que os dejo confusas en decir si es unión de Dios y que hay otras uniones. Y ¡cómo si las hay! Aunque sean en cosas vanas, cuando se aman mucho, también los transportará el demonio; mas no con la manera que Dios ni con el deleite y satisfacción del alma y paz y gozo. Es sobre todos los gozos de la tierra y sobre todos los deleites y sobre todos los contentos y más, que no tiene que ver adonde se engendran estos contentos o los de la tierra, que es muy diferente su sentir como lo tendréis experimentado. Dije yo una vez, que es como si fuesen en esta grosería del cuerpo, o en los tuétanos, y atiné bien, que no sé cómo lodecir mejor.

7. Paréceme que aún no os veo satisfechas, porque os parecerá que os podéis engañar, que esto interior es cosa recia de examinar; y aunque para quien ha pasado por ello basta lo dicho, porque es grande la diferencia, quiéroos decir una señal clara por donde no os podréis engañar ni dudar si fue de Dios, que Su Majestad me la ha traído hoy a la memoria, y a mi parecer es la cierta. Siempre en cosas dificultosas, aunque me parece que lo entiendo y que digo verdad, voy con este lenguaje de que «me parece»; porque si me engañare, estoy muy aparejada a creer lo que dijeren los que tienen letras muchas; porque aunque no hayan pasado por estas cosas, tienen un no sé qué grandes letrados, que como Dios los tiene para luz de su Iglesia, cuando es una verdad, dásela para que se admita; y si no son derramados sino siervos de Dios, nunca se espantan de sus grandezas, que tienen bien entendidoque puede mucho más y más. Y, en fin, aunque algunas cosas no tan declaradas, otras deben hallar escritas, por donde ven que pueden pasar éstas.

8. De esto tengo grandísima experiencia, y también la tengo de unos medioletrados espantadizos, porque me cuestan muy caro. Al menos creo que quien no creyere que puede Dios mucho más y que ha tenido por bien y tiene algunas veces comunicarlo a sus criaturas, que tiene bien cerrada la puerta para recibirlas. Por eso, hermanas, nunca os acaezca, sino creed de Dios mucho más y más, y no pongáis los ojos en si son ruines o buenos a quien las hace, que Su Majestad lo sabe, como os lo he dicho; no hay para qué nos meter en esto, sino con simpleza de corazón y humildad servir a Su Majestad y alabarle por sus obras y maravillas.

9. Pues tornando a la señal que digo es la verdadera, ya veis esta alma que la ha hecho Dios boba del todo para imprimir mejor en ella la verdadera sabiduría, que ni ve ni oye ni entiende en el tiempo que está así, que siempre es breve, y aun harto más breve le parece a ella de lo que debe de ser. Fija Dios a sí mismo en lo interior de aquel alma de manera que cuando torna en si en ninguna manera pueda dudar que estuvo en Dios y Dios en ella. Con tanta firmeza le queda esta verdad, que aunque pase años sin tornarle Dios a hacer aquella merced, ni se le olvida ni puede dudar que estuvo. Aun dejemos por los efectos con que queda, que éstos diré después; esto es lo que hace mucho al caso.

10. Pues diréisme: ¿cómo lo vio o cómo lo entendió, si no ve ni entiende? No digo que lo vio entonces, sino que lo ve después claro; y no porque es visión, sino una certidumbre que queda en el alma que sólo Dios la puede poner. Yo sé de una persona que no había llegado a su noticia que estaba Dios en todas las cosas por presencia y potencia y esencia, y de una merced que le hizo Dios de esta suerte lo vino a creer de manera, que aunque un medioletrado de los que tengo dichos a quien preguntó cómo estaba Dios en nosotros (él lo sabía tan poco como ella antes que Dios se lo diese a entender) le dijo que no estaba más de por gracia, ella tenía ya tan fija la verdad, que no le creyó y preguntólo a otros que le dijeron la verdad, con que se consoló mucho.

11. No os habéis de engañar pareciéndoos que esta certidumbre queda en forma corporal, como el cuerpo de nuestro Señor Jesucristo está en el Santísimo Sacramento, aunque no le vemos, porque acá no queda así, sino de sola la divinidad. Pues ¿cómo lo que no vimos se nos queda con esa certidumbre? - Eso no lo sé yo, son obras suyas: mas sé que digo la verdad, y quien no quedare con esta certidumbre, no diría yo que es unión de toda el alma con Dios, sino de alguna potencia, y otras muchas maneras de mercedes que hace Dios al alma. Hemos de dejar en todas estas cosas de buscar razones para ver cómo fue; pues no llega nuestro entendimiento a entenderlo, ¿para qué nos queremos desvanecer? Basta ver que es todopoderoso el que lo hace, y pues no somos ninguna parte por diligencias que hagamos para alcanzarlo, sino que es Dios el que lo hace, no lo queramos ser para entenderlo.

12. Ahora me acuerdo, sobre esto que digo de que «no somos parte», de lo que habéis oído que dice la Esposa en los Cantares: Llevóme el rey a la bodega del vino, o metiome, creo que dice. Y no dice que ella se fue. Y dice también que andaba buscando a su Amado por una parte y por otra. Esta entiendo yo es la bodega adonde nos quiere meter el Señor cuando quiere y como quiere; mas por diligencias que nosotros hagamos, no podemos entrar. Su Majestad nos ha de meter y entrar El en el centro de nuestra alma y, para mostrar sus maravillas mejor, no quiere que tengamos en ésta más parte de la voluntad que del todo se le ha rendido, ni que se le abra la puerta de las potencias y sentidos, que todos están dormidos; sino entrar en el centro del alma sin ninguna, como entró a sus discípulos cuando dijo: Pax vobis, y salió del sepulcro sin levantar la piedra. Adelante veréis cómo Su Majestad quiere que le goce el alma en su mismo centro, aun más que aquí mucho en la postrera morada.

13. ¡Oh hijas, qué mucho veremos si no queremos ver más de nuestra bajeza y miseria, y entender que no somos dignas de ser siervas de un Señor tan grande, que no podemos alcanzar sus maravillas! Sea por siempre alabado, amén.

Scripture echoes

  1. ↩Rom.8.32;Jas.1.5 — He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us all—how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things? Jas.1.5 — But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask from God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him.
  2. ↩1Cor.1.18-1Cor.1.25 — For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. 1Cor.1.19 — For it is written: "I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and the discernment of the discerning I will set aside." 1Cor.1.20 — Where is the wise one? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? 1Cor.1.21 — For since, in the wisdom of God, the world did not know God through its wisdom, God was pleased to save those who believe through the foolishness of the proclaimed message. 1Cor.1.22 — For Jews demand signs, and Greeks seek wisdom, 1Cor.1.23 — but we proclaim Christ crucified: to Jews a stumbling block, and to Gentiles foolishness, 1Cor.1.24 — but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God. 1Cor.1.25 — For the foolishness of God is wiser than human wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than human strength.
  3. ↩John.14.20 — On that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I am in you.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩«sois servido de que» rendered as «You are pleased that» (idiomatic divine-will phrasing, not mere service).
  2. 2 ↩"Hay más y menos" marks degrees of entry/experience in the fifth dwellings; "ellas" points back to those dwellings.
  3. 3 ↩Normalized reading treats corrupt "exetiror" as "exterior".
  4. 4 ↩Spanish mercedes: rendered as spiritual "favors" (divine gifts bestowed), not ordinary courtesy.
  5. 5 ↩la pasada: the preceding prayer-state (the prayer of quiet treated in the earlier dwelling), not merely the previous sentence.
  6. 6 ↩Normalized source embeds an editorial marker "[4]" mid-sentence before "hasta el amar"; omitted in the English as a section-break intrusion, not Teresa's prose.
  7. 7 ↩resolgar: archaic Spanish for respirar, "to breathe."
  8. 8 ↩Teresa's lagartijillas are her continuing castle metaphor for intrusive imaginal thoughts, not literal reptiles.
  9. 9 ↩Normalized Spanish reads 'por ayudas que son las lagartijas'; the intended sense is almost certainly 'por agudas que son/sean' ('however sharp they are'), matching the previous sentence's 'agudas' and the usual Teresa reading. Translated accordingly.
  10. 10 ↩'They say' points to the traditional teaching that demons do not know the secret thoughts of the heart unless outward signs reveal them.
  11. 11 ↩transportará keeps Teresa's language of being carried off / transported in ecstasy; here a diabolical counterfeit of divine rapture, not physical relocation.
  12. 12 ↩Normalized source reads «lodecir»; translated as intended «lo decir» («say it»).
  13. 13 ↩medioletrados = half-learned / half-educated scholars; espantadizos = easily alarmed or skittish, especially before God's greatness (contrast with the true letrados of the previous section).
  14. 14 ↩comunicarlo (masc. sg.) points to God's greater power/favor as a whole; recibirlas (fem. pl.) most naturally picks up the implied grandezas/mercedes God communicates. Rendered as 'it' / 'these things' to keep both anchors without inventing a single noun Teresa does not name here.
  15. 15 ↩Elliptical: 'never let that befall you' points back to the closed-door disbelief of the previous sentence; sino introduces the positive command to believe more of God.
  16. 16 ↩boba del todo: Teresa's deliberate paradox—God makes the soul utterly foolish/simple so as to imprint verdadera sabiduría; rendered as "completely foolish," not mere stupidity.
  17. 17 ↩Normalized "torna en si" read as "torna en sí" (returns to herself after suspension); accent absent in source orthography.
  18. 18 ↩merced rendered as "favor" (mystical favor/gift), not misericordia/"mercy"; "que estuvo" is elliptical for the prior mutual indwelling.
  19. 19 ↩Spanish certidumbre is rendered as certainty: not imaginative vision, but a God-given interior assurance left after the union.
  20. 20 ↩Presencia, potencia y esencia mirrors the scholastic triad of God's general presence in creatures (by presence, power, and essence), distinguished from presence by grace alone—the incomplete answer the half-educated man gives.
  21. 21 ↩Merced is rendered as favor (a mystical gift), keeping gracia as grace where the half-educated man wrongly limits God's presence to grace alone.
  22. 22 ↩Spanish 'potencia' means a scholastic faculty of the soul (understanding, will, memory), not physical power.
  23. 23 ↩«no somos parte» continues the prior claim that the soul has no share in effecting this union by its own efforts; rendered here as "we have no share in it."
  24. 24 ↩«sin ninguna» is elliptical after «la puerta»; rendered as "without any door at all," i.e., without the faculties/senses opening the way.
  25. 25 ↩«potencias» kept as "faculties" (intellect, memory, will in Teresa's scholastic psychology), not modern "powers."
  26. 26 ↩Spanish «si no queremos ver más de nuestra bajeza y miseria» is rendered as refusing to look beyond our lowliness: humility as the condition under which Teresa says we will see much, not a wish to see only misery.

The Interior Castle (Las Moradas / El Castillo Interior) companion

A daily portion of stillness

Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.

Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.

  • Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
  • A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
  • Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent
Chosen Portion — Daily Prayer (free iOS app) →