SR
← The Cloud of Unknowing/Book 1 · The Cloud of Unknowing
Chapter 57CloudUnknowing.1.57

The five and fifty chapitre. How thei ben disseived, that folowen the fervour of spirite in reprovyng of sinne withouten discrecion.

The five and fifty chapitre. How thei ben disseived, that folowen the fervour of spirite in reprovyng of sinne withouten discrecion.

The devil will deceive some people in this way. He will wonderfully inflame their brains to uphold God's law and to destroy sin in everyone else. He will never tempt them with anything that is openly evil. He makes them like busy prelates, watching over the lives of Christians of every rank, as an abbot watches over his monks. They will reprove everyone for their faults, just as if they had the care of their souls. And yet it seems to them that for God's sake they dare not do otherwise. But they point out the faults they see, and they say they are moved to do so by the fire of charity and of God's love in their hearts. And truly they lie, for it is the fire of hell welling up in their brains and in their imagination. That this is true is clear enough from what follows. The devil is a spirit, and by his own nature he has no body any more than an angel does. But even so, whenever he or an angel takes on a body with God's permission to perform any ministry to anyone in this life, the quality of that body matches, in some respect and by likeness, the work he is going to do.12 We have an example of this in Holy Scripture. Whenever any angel was sent in bodily form in the Old Testament, and in the New as well, it was always made clear—either by his name or by some instrument or quality of his body—what his errand or his message was in spirit.3 It is the same with the devil: when he appears in a body, he represents in some quality of his body what his servants are in spirit.4 We can see an example of this in one case that stands for all the rest. For as I've learned from some practitioners of necromancy—who practice it as a craft for summoning evil spirits—and from some to whom the devil has appeared in physical form, whatever physical form the devil appears in, he always has only one nostril, and that one is large and wide.5 And he'll gladly tilt it up so that a person can look in through it to his brain inside his head. And that brain is nothing other than the fire of hell, because the devil can have no other brain. And if he could make someone look in there, he'd want nothing better, because by that look the person would lose their wits forever.6 But a fully trained apprentice in necromancy knows this well enough, and can arrange things accordingly, so that the devil does not harm him.7 This is why I say, and have said, that whenever the devil takes a person, he always shows in some quality of that body what his servants are like in spirit. For he so inflames the imagination of his contemplatives with the fire of hell that suddenly, without any discernment, they shoot out their overly curious notions, and without any deliberation they take it upon themselves to blame other people's faults too soon.8 And this is because, spiritually, they have only one nostril. For that partition in a person's physical nose, which separates one nostril from the other, signifies that a person should have spiritual discernment and know how to distinguish good from evil, evil from worse, and good from better, before passing any full judgment on anything he has heard or seen done or spoken around him.9 And spiritually, a person's brain refers to the imagination; for by nature it dwells and works in the head.

Read the original Middle English

Som men the feende wyl disceyve on this maner. Ful wonderfuly he wol enflaume here braynes to meinteyne Goddes lawe, and to distroie synne in alle other men. He wil never tempte hem with a thing that is aperte yvel. He makith hem liche besy prelates wakyng over alle the degrees of Cristen mens levyng, as an abbot over his monkes. Alle men wil thei reprove of theire defautes, right as thei had cure of theire soules. And yit hem think that thei dur not elles for God. Bot thei telle hem here defautes that thei see; and thei sey that thei ben steryd therto by the fiire of charité and of Goddes love in theire hertes. And trewly thei lighe, for it is with the fiire of helle wellyng in theire braynes and in theire ymaginacion.

That this is sothe, it semeth bi this that foloweth. The devil is a spirit, and of his owne kynde he hath no body more then hath an aungele. Bot yit nevertheles, what tyme that he or an aungele schal take any bodi by leve of God to maak any mynistracion to any man in this liif: al after the werk is that he schal mynistre, therafter in licnes is the qualité of his body in som party. Ensaumple of this we have in Holy Writte. As ofte as any aungele was sente in body in the Olde Testament and in the Newe also, evermore it was schewed, outher by his name or by sum instrument or qualité of his body, what his mater or his message was in spirit. On the same maner it fareth of the feende, for when he apereth in body, he fygureth in som qualité of his body what his servauntes ben in spirit.

Ensaumple of this may be sene in one in stede of alle thees other. For as I have conceyvid by som disciples of nygromauncye, the whiche han it in scyence for to make advocacion of wickyd spirites, and by som unto whom the feende hath apperid in bodily licnes, that in what bodily licnes the feend appereth, evermore he hath bot o nose-therel, and that is grete and wyde. And he wil glady kast it up, that a man may see in therate to his brayne up in his heed. The whiche brayn is not elles bot the fiire of helle, for the feende may have none other brayn. And yif he might make a man loke in therate, he kepeth no beter; for at that lokyng he schuld lese his witte for ever. Bot a parfite prentys of nigromauncye knowith this wel inowgh, and kan wel ordeyne therfore, so that he dere him not.

Herfore it is that I sey, and have seide, that evermore whan the devil takith any bodi, he figureth in som qualité of his body what his servauntes ben in spirit. For he enflaumeth so the ymaginacion of his contemplatyves with the fiire of helle, that sodenly, withoutyn discrecion, thei schete oute theire corious conceites, and withouten any avysement thei wil take apon hem to blame other mens defautes over sone. And this is for thei have bot o nose-therel goostly. For that staunson that is in a mans nose bodely, and the whiche departeth the to nose-therel fro the tother, bitokeneth that a man schulde have discrecion goostly, and kun dissevre the good fro the ivel, and the yvel fro the worse, and the good fro the betyr, er that he gave any ful dome of any thing that he herde or sawe done or spokyn aboute hym. And by a mans brayn is goostly understonden ymagynacion; for kyndely it woneth and worcheth in the heed.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩leve of God: permission/authorization from God; spirits take assumed bodies only under divine leave.
  2. 2 ↩in som party: in some part/respect of the assumed body, not a separate political 'party'.
  3. 3 ↩mater: matter/errand/business of the visitation; paired with message to cover both the charge and the content.
  4. 4 ↩fygureth: represents or signifies by outward likeness; the assumed bodily trait discloses the spiritual character of those who serve him.
  5. 5 ↩ME 'advocacion of wickyd spirites' is the calling up / summoning of evil spirits (necromantic invocation), not legal advocacy.
  6. 6 ↩ME 'he kepeth no beter' means the fiend asks for / desires nothing better (that outcome would fully satisfy him).
  7. 7 ↩ME 'dere' here means injure/harm (not 'dear'); 'ordeyne therfore' means take precautions / make provision against that danger.
  8. 8 ↩ME 'corious conceites' = overcurious / overclever notions or speculative fancies, not mere vanity of appearance.
  9. 9 ↩ME 'staunson' = the nasal septum / dividing ridge; rendered as 'partition' for plain contemporary sense.

The Cloud of Unknowing companion

A daily portion of stillness

Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.

Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.

  • Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
  • A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
  • Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent
Chosen Portion — Daily Prayer (free iOS app) →