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Chapter 32CloudUnknowing.1.32

The thritty chapitre. Who schuld blame and reprove other mens defautes.

Whose Right It Is to Judge

The chapter asks who may rightly judge others' faults, answers with those having spiritual authority, warns against acting without the Holy Spirit's stirring, and advises self-judgment only.

But I ask you: who should judge people's deeds? Surely those who have the authority and care of their souls—whether given openly by the laws and ordinances of Holy Church, or privately in spirit through the special stirring of the Holy Spirit in perfect charity.1 Everyone should be careful about presuming to blame and reprove other people's faults, unless they truly feel stirred by the Holy Spirit within them to do so; otherwise, they may very easily err in their judgments.2 Therefore, be careful: judge yourself as you please, between yourself and your God or your spiritual father, and leave other people alone.

Read the original Middle English

Bot, I preye thee, of whom schal mens dedis be demyd? Sekirly of hem that han power and cure of theire soules, other geven in aperte by the statute and the ordinaunce of Holy Chirche, or elles prively in spirite at the specyal steryng of the Holy Goost in parfite charité. Iche a man beware that he presume not to take apon hym to blame and reprove other mens defautes, bot yif he fele verrely that he be sterid of the Holy Goost withinne in his werke; for elles may he ful lightly erre in his domes. And therfore beware; deme thiself as thee list, bitwix thee and thi God or thi goostly fader, and lat other men allone.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩ME 'cure' is pastoral charge (cura animarum), not medical cure; rendered as 'care of their souls'.
  2. 2 ↩ME 'werke' here is the Cloud's contemplative 'work,' not ordinary labor; kept as 'work' for consistency with the treatise's technical sense.

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