Extraits des lettres à Mademoiselle de Roannez
Judging by God's Will
The author encourages his correspondent to align her perspective with God's will rather than her own limited judgment.
I don't know how you've handled the loss of your letters. I do wish you had taken it as you should.1 It's time to start judging what is good or bad by God's will—which can never be unjust or blind—rather than by our own, which is always full of malice and error. If you've felt this way, I'll be very glad, as it means you've found consolation in a more solid reason than the one I have to offer: that I hope they'll turn up again.2 They've already brought me the one from the 5th; and though it isn't the most important, because M.3 du Gas's is more so, it still gives me hope that I'll get the other back.4
The New Language of the Heart
True faith manifests as a renewal of the heart and speech, a process that must be constantly sustained.
I don't know why you're complaining that I haven't written to you; I don't separate the two of you at all, and I think of you both constantly. You can see well enough that my other letters, and this one too, concern you quite a bit.5 Truly, I can't help telling you that I'd like to be infallible in my judgments; you wouldn't be badly off if that were so, because I'm very pleased with you—but my judgment is nothing. I say this regarding how I see you speak of that good persecuted Cordelier, and of what the… does. I'm not surprised to see M.67 N… take an interest in it; I'm used to his zeal, but yours is entirely new to me: it's that new language a new heart usually produces.8 In the Gospel, Jesus Christ gave this sign for recognizing those who have the faith: that they will speak a new language; and indeed, the renewal of thoughts and desires brings about the renewal of speech. What you say about the days when you found yourself alone, and the consolation reading gives you, are things that M.9 N.10 . . . He'll be very glad to know when I show them to him, and my sister will too.11 These are certainly new things, but they must be constantly renewed. This newness—which cannot displease God, just as the old man cannot please Him—is different from the novelties of the earth. The things of the world, no matter how new they are, grow old as they last, whereas this new spirit renews itself all the more the longer it lasts.✦ "Our old man is perishing," says Saint Paul, "and is renewed day by day." It will only be perfectly new in eternity, where we will sing without ceasing that new song of which David speaks in the psalms of Lauds—that is, the song that springs from the new spirit of charity.✦12
The Fear of Falling
Reflecting on the fragility of grace, the author emphasizes the necessity of holy fear and perseverance until the end.
Regarding those two, I can clearly see that their zeal isn't cooling, which amazes me; it's much rarer to see someone persevere in piety than to see them begin it. I always keep them in mind, especially the one connected with the miracle, because there's something more extraordinary about it, though the other is also extraordinary and nearly without parallel. It's certain that the graces God gives in this life are the measure of the glory he is preparing in the next. And so, when I foresee the end and crowning of his work from the beginnings that appear in people of piety, I fall into a veneration that chills me with respect toward those he seems to have chosen as his elect.13 I confess that I feel as though I already see them on those thrones where the ones who have left everything will judge the world with Jesus Christ, just as he promised.14 But when I come to think that these same people can fall, and end up instead among the unhappy number of the judged, and that there will be so many who fall from glory and who, by their negligence, let others take the crown God had offered them, I can't bear that thought; and the terror I would feel at seeing them in that eternal state of misery, after having pictured them with so much reason in the other state, makes me turn my mind away from that idea and go back to God to beg him not to abandon the weak creatures he has won for himself, and to say to him, for the two people you know, what the Church says today with Saint Paul: "Lord, finish yourself the work that you yourself have begun." Saint Paul often considered himself in these two states, which is what makes him say elsewhere: "I discipline my body, for fear that I myself, who convert so many peoples, should become a reprobate."15 So I finish with these words of Job: "I have always feared the Lord as the waves of a furious and swollen sea ready to swallow me." And elsewhere: “Blessed is the man who is always in fear. ”
Read the original Latin
Je ne sais comment vous aurez reçu la perte de vos lettres. Je voudrois bien que vous l’eussiez prise comme il faut. Il est temps de commencer à juger de ce qui est bon ou mauvais par la volonté de Dieu, qui ne peut être ni injuste ni aveugle, et non pas par la nôtre propre, qui est toujours pleine de malice et d’erreur. Si vous avez eu ces sentimens, j’en serai bien content, afin que vous vous en soyez consolée sur une raison plus solide que celle que j’ai à vous dire, qui est que j’espère qu’elles se retrouveront. On m’a déjà apporté celle du 5 ; et quoique ce ne soit pas la plus importante, car celle de M. du Gas l’est davantage, néanmoins cela me fait espérer de ravoir l’autre.
Je ne sais pourquoi vous vous plaignez de ce que je n’avois rien écrit pour vous ; je ne vous sépare point vous deux, et je songe sans cesse à l’un et à l’autre. Vous voyez bien que mes autres lettres, et encore celle-ci, vous regardent assez. En vérité, je ne puis m’empêcher de vous dire que je voudrois être infaillible dans mes jugements ; vous ne seriez pas mal si cela étoit, car je suis bien content de vous, mais mon jugement n’est rien. Je dis cela sur la manière dont je vois que vous parlez de ce bon cordelier persécuté, et de ce que fait le… Je ne suis pas surpris de voir M. N… s’y intéresser, je suis accoutumé à son zèle, mais le vôtre m’est tout à fait nouveau ; c’est ce langage nouveau que produit ordinairement le cœur nouveau. Jésus-Christ a donné dans l’Évangile cette marque pour reconnoître ceux qui ont la foi, qui est qu’ils parleront un langage nouveau ; et en effet, le renouvellement des pensées et des désirs cause celui des discours. Ce que vous dites des jours où vous vous êtes trouvée seule, et la consolation que vous donne la lecture, sont des choses que M. N .
. . . sera bien aise de savoir quand je les lui ferai voir, et ma sœur aussi. Ce sont assurément des choses nouvelles, mais qu’il faut sans cesse renouveler ; car cette nouveauté, qui ne peut déplaire à Dieu, comme le vieil homme ne lui peut plaire, est différente des nouveautés de la terre, en ce que les choses du monde, quelque nouvelles qu’elles soient, vieillissent en durant ; au lieu que cet esprit nouveau se renouvelle d’autant plus, qu’il dure davantage. « Notre vieil homme périt, dit saint Paul, et se renouvelle de jour en jour, » et ne sera parfaitement nouveau que dans l’éternité, où l’on chantera sans cesse ce cantique nouveau dont parle David dans les psaumes de laudes, c’est-à-dire ce chant qui part de l’esprit nouveau de la charité.
Je vous dirai pour nouvelle de ce qui touche ces deux personnes, que je vois bien que leur zèle ne se refroidit pas : cela m’étonne, car il est bien plus rare de voir continuer dans la piété que d’y voir entrer. Je les ai toujours dans l’esprit, et principalement celle du miracle, parce qu’il y a quelque chose de plus extraordinaire, quoique l’autre le soit aussi beaucoup et quasi sans exemple. Il est certain que les grâces que Dieu fait en cette vie sont la mesure de la gloire qu’il prépare en l’autre. Aussi, quand je prévois la fin et le couronnement de son ouvrage par les commencemens qui en paroissent dans les personnes de piété, j’entre en une vénération qui me transit de respect envers ceux qu’il semble avoir choisis pour ses élus. Je vous avoue qu’il me semble que je les vois déjà dans un de ces trônes ou ceux qui auront tout quitté jugeront le monde avec Jésus-Christ, selon la promesse qu’il en a faite. Mais quand je viens à penser que ces mêmes personnes peuvent tomber, et être au contraire au nombre malheureux des jugés, et qu’il y en aura tant qui tomberont de la gloire, et qui laisseront prendre à d’autres par leur négligence la couronne que Dieu leur avoit offerte, je ne puis souffrir cette pensée ; et l’effroi que j’aurois de les voir en cet état éternel de misère, après les avoir imaginées avec tant de raison dans l’autre état, me fait détourner l’esprit de cette idée, et revenir à Dieu pour le prier de ne pas abandonner les foibles créatures qu’il s’est acquises, et à lui dire pour les deux personnes que vous savez ce que l’Église dit aujourd’hui avec saint Paul : « Seigneur, achevez vous-même l’ouvrage que vous-même avez commencé. » Saint Paul se considéroit souvent en ces deux états, et c’est ce qui lui fait dire ailleurs : « Je châtie mon corps, de peur que moi-même, qui convertis tant de peuples, je ne devienne réprouvé. » Je finis donc par ces paroles de Job : « J’ai toujours craint le Seigneur comme les flots d’une mer furieuse et enflée pour m’engloutir.
» Et ailleurs : « Bienheureux est l’homme qui est toujours en crainte. »
Scripture echoes
- ↩Rom.6.6;Eph.4.22;Col.3.9 — We know this: our old self was crucified with him, so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we might no longer be enslaved to sin. Eph.4.22 — you were taught to put off your former way of life, the old self, which is being corrupted according to the desires of deceit; Col.3.9 — Do not lie to one another, since you have put off the old self with its practices,
- ↩2Cor.4.16;Rom.6.6;Eph.4.22;Col.3.9 — Therefore we do not lose heart; even though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day. Rom.6.6 — We know this: our old self was crucified with him, so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we might no longer be enslaved to sin. Eph.4.22 — you were taught to put off your former way of life, the old self, which is being corrupted according to the desires of deceit; Col.3.9 — Do not lie to one another, since you have put off the old self with its practices,
Notes
- 1 ↩« l' » points back to the loss (la perte); « prise comme il faut » means received/accepted in the proper way—i.e., under God's will, as the next sentence explains.
- 2 ↩« sentimens » here means the dispositions just urged (judging the loss by God's will). « elles » refers to the lost letters.
- 3 ↩Sentence is cut mid-phrase at the section boundary; continues in s6 with « du Gas ».
- 4 ↩Continuation of s5: « celle de M. du Gas l'est davantage » = M. du Gas's letter is the more important one; recovery of the 5th still raises hope of recovering the other.
- 5 ↩vous regardent: here 'concern / are directed toward you,' not visual looking.
- 6 ↩Source is lacunary: 'de ce que fait le…' and the sentence ends mid-name at 'M.', continued in the next sentence as 'N…'.
- 7 ↩cordelier: Franciscan friar of the Cordeliers (cord-wearers); kept as Cordelier for period color, with Franciscan sense understood.
- 8 ↩Fragment continues s4: 'Je ne suis pas surpris de voir M. N… s'y intéresser'. Rendered as the infinitive complement of that unfinished clause.
- 9 ↩Sentence breaks mid-name at 'M.'; continuation is the next sentence 'N .' and then the following section's completion about who will be glad to hear of it.
- 10 ↩Bare abbreviated remainder of a proper name ('M. N.'); no independent clause to translate.
- 11 ↩Fragment continues the previous section’s unfinished sentence (…sont des choses que M. N. …); subject ‘He’ = M. N. from that prior clause; ‘them’ = what she said about her solitary days and the consolation of reading.
- 12 ↩Pascal’s Paul citation blends the ‘old man’ vocabulary with the day-by-day renewal of 2 Cor 4:16; rendered as the French states, without silent correction.
- 13 ↩French transit de respect: transir = to chill/pierce through; rendered as "chills me with respect" to keep the physical-emotional force.
- 14 ↩Source has "trônes ou ceux"; read as period orthography for où ("where"), the only sense that fits the thrones clause.
- 15 ↩réprouvé kept as "reprobate" for Pauline/Pascalian force (1 Cor 9:27); modern alternatives include "disqualified" or "rejected."
Lettres à Charlotte de Roannez companion
Rule yourself daily, not just on retreat
Chosen Portion turns the mirror into a daily practice — a short reading and examining question each morning before you lead anyone.
Chosen Portion makes the mirror daily: the ruler-formation questions this collection preserves become a two-minute morning examination in the app.
- A daily formation reading drawn from centuries of counsel to those in authority
- One pointed examination question a day — two minutes, before the meetings start
- Track your practice over weeks and watch the examined life become a habit