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← John Ponet's Short Catechisme (1553)/Book 1 · A Short Catechisme, or Playne Instruction (1553)
Chapter 71PonetCatechism.1.71

…onest frame of lyfe. / Knoledge desier fear & loue of God. / Christe… benefites to vs. / Godlessnesse. / Superstition & hip… crisie. / Charitie. / The name of brethrē. / The law of nature. / Measure another … thy selfe. / Degrees of chariti. / Uices to be rooted out y• vertues maye be planted in theyr place. / The blysse of the god lye.

The Call to Godly Living

The master commends the scholar's understanding and urges him to pursue godliness wholeheartedly, for it leads to blessedness in this life and the next.

Master. I see now, my dear son, how diligently and carefully you've applied your mind to what I've taught you—how godly and upright your judgment is regarding God's true service and our duties to our neighbors.1 What remains is that you now shape your life so that this heavenly and godly knowledge doesn't decay in you, or lie soulless and dead as if in a tomb of the flesh.2 Instead, see to it that you give yourself wholly, continually, and earnestly to these godly studies. In this way, you'll live not only in this present life but also in the life to come, which is far better and more blessed than this one. For godliness (as Paul says) holds a promise, not only for this life but for the next. It is fitting, therefore, that we earnestly pursue godliness, which clearly opens the way to heaven if we seek to attain it.3 And the principal point of godliness is—as you have just now declared very well—to know God alone; to desire him alone as our chief happiness; to fear him as our Lord; and to love and reverence him as our Father, together with his Son, our Savior Jesus Christ.4

The Foundation of Godliness in Christ

Christ is the source of our regeneration and life, and true godliness stands in contrast to godlessness, superstition, and hypocrisy, which we must shun.

This is the one who has begotten and regenerated us.✦ This is the one who, at the beginning, gave us life and soul; who sustains us; who blesses us with everlasting life.5 Godlessness is the direct opposite of this godliness. As for superstition and hypocrisy, they do counterfeit and resemble it; yet they are utterly different from all true godliness. Therefore we ought to avoid them as a plague, as venom, and as the most contagious enemies of our soul and salvation.

Brotherly Love and the Golden Rule

We are to love all as brothers, following the natural law of doing to others as we would have them do to us, and rising to the highest degree of charity by doing good even to enemies.

The next point of godliness is to love every person as our brother. For if God at the beginning created us all; if he feeds and governs us; and finally, if he is the cause and author of our dwelling in this wide frame of the world—then the name of brother must surely fit us best. And the nearer we draw to Christ, who is our brother, the firstborn and eldest, the tighter the bond that binds us together. Whoever does not know him, whoever has no hold of him, is unrighteous indeed and has no place among the people of God.✦ For Christ is the root and foundation of all right and justice, and he has poured into our hearts certain natural lessons, such as: Do to another, he says, what you would have done to yourself.✦ So make sure you do nothing to anyone that you yourself would not be willing to suffer. Always measure another person by your own mind, and by what you feel in yourself.6 If it grieves you to suffer injury—if you think it's wrong when someone does that to you—judge your neighbor's case the way you feel in your own, and you'll see that you're no less in the wrong when you hurt someone else than others are when they hurt you. Here, if we would plant our feet firmly; hereunto, if we would labor in earnest, we should reach the very highest peak of innocence.7 For the first degree of it is to offend no one. The next is to help everyone as much as lies in us—at least to will and wish well to all.8 The third—which is counted the chief and most perfect—is to do good even to our enemies who wrong us.

Rooting Out Vices, Planting Virtues

We must know ourselves, uproot vices, and plant virtues, which, nourished by God's word and Spirit, will yield the fruit of eternal blessedness.

So let us know ourselves: pull out the faults that are in us, and in their place plant virtues—like farmers who first scrub and root out the thorns, brambles, and weeds from their neglected fallow land, and then everywhere in it scatter and throw into the womb of the earth good and fruitful seeds, to bring forth good fruit in due season.9 Let us do likewise. For first let us work to root out stubborn and corrupt lusts, and afterward plant holy and fitting dispositions for Christian hearts.10 And if these are watered and enriched with the dew of God's word, and nourished with the warmth of the Holy Spirit, they will without doubt bring forth the most plentiful fruit of immortality and blessed life—which God has prepared through Christ for his chosen ones before the foundations of the world were laid.

Doxology

The chapter closes with a doxology, giving all honor and glory to God, and an affirming 'Amen.'

To him be all honor and glory. Amen.

Read the original English

Master. I se now (my deare sonne) howe diligently and hedefullye thou hast applyed thy mynde, to those thinges that I haue taughte y• howe godlye and vpryghte a iudgemente thou haste of gods true seruice: and of the duites of neighbours one to another. Thys remayneth that from hensforth thou so frame thy life, that this hea uenly and godli knowledge decai not in the, nor lie soulelesse and dead, as it were in a tombe of the flesh. But rather see that thou whollye gyue thy self continually & earnestly to these godlie studies. So shalt thou liue, not onlye in this present life, but also in the life to come▪ whiche is much better and blesseder, than thys life present. For Godlines (as Paul saieth) hathe a promise, not in thys lyfe onlye, but in the other. It is conuenient therfore, that we earnestlye follow godlines, which plainly openeth the way to heauen, if we wyll seke to attain therunto. And the principal poīt of godlines is (as thou hast declared euen now veri well) to know God only: to couet him only as the chefe felicity: to feare him as oure Lord: to loue and reuerence him as our father: with his sonne oure sauyoure Iesus Christe.

Thys is he y• hath be gotten and regenerat vs. This is he which at the beginninge, gaue vs life and soule: whiche mainteineth: which blesseth vs with life of euerlasting cōtinuāce. To thys godlynesse is directlye cōtrary godlessnesse. As for supersticion and hipocrisye they counterfet in dede, and resemble it, wher as neuerthelesse they are most farre different from all true godlinesse: & therfore we ought to auoide theym, as a pestylence, as the venime, & most contagious enemyes of our soul and saluaciō. The next poynt of godlines, is to loue eche man, as oure brother, For if God did at the beginning create vs al: if he doth fede and gouerne vs: finally if he be the cause and author of our dwelling in this wide frame of the world: the name of brother must nedes most fitly agree with vs: & with so muche streyghter bonde, shall we be bound together, as we approche nearer to Christ, which is oure brother, y• fyrst begottē & eldest: whō he y• knoweth not, he y• hath no hold of, is vnrightous in dede, & hath no place amonge the people of God. For Christ is the roote and foundation of al ryght and iustice: & he hathe poured into our hartes certaine naturall lessōs, as: Do that (sayeth he) to another, that thou woldest haue done vn to thi self. Beware therfore, thou do nothing, to ani mā, that thou thy self wouldest not willinglye suffer. Measure all wayes another by thine own minde, & as thou select in thy selfe.

If it greue the to suffer iniurye: if thou thincke it wronge that another man doth to the: iudge likewise the same in the per son of thy neyghboure that thou fealest in thy selfe: and thou shalte perceiue, that y• dost no lesse wrongfullye in hurtyng another, thā other do in hurtīg the. Heare if we would stedfastlye fasten our fote: heareunto if we would earnestlye trauaill: we shuld attaine to y• very hiest top of innocencye. For the firste degre therof is to offēd …omā: The next to helpe as much as in vs lieth, al mē: at least to wil & wish wel to al. The third (which is acoūted the cheif and perfectest) is to do good euen to our enemies y• wrong vs. Let vs therefore know our selues: plucke out the faultes that are in vs, & in their place plāt vertues: like vnto the husbandemen that fyrst vse to shrubbe and roote out y• thornes, brābles and wedes, oute of their ley land and vnloked to: & then eche wher therin scatter and throw in to the wō …e of the earth good & frutfull sedes, to bryng forth good fruite in their dew season. Likewyse let vs do. For first let vs laboure to rote out froward & corrupt lustes: & afterward plant holy and fit condiciōs for Christian harts. Which, if they be watered, and fatted with the dew of goddes worde, and nourished wyth warmth of the holye ghost, they shall brynge forth dout lesse the most plentifull fruit of immortalitye and blessed lyfe: whych God hathe by Christ prepared▪ for his chosen, before the foundacyons of the world were layde.

To whome▪ bee all honoure and glorye. Amē.

Scripture echoes

  1. ↩1Pet.1.3;Jas.1.18 — Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to his great mercy has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. Jas.1.18 — He chose to give us birth by the word of truth, so that we might be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures.
  2. ↩Rom.8.29;Heb.2.11 — For those whom he foreknew, he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. Heb.2.11 — For both the one who sanctifies and those who are being sanctified are all from one; for this reason he is not ashamed to call them brothers.
  3. ↩Matt.7.12;Luke.6.31 — Therefore, whatever you want people to do to you, do also to them; for this is the Law and the Prophets. Luke.6.31 — And just as you want people to do to you, do the same to them.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩Normalized 'y•' as 'you' (thee/ye abbreviation) after 'taughte'.
  2. 2 ↩Joined line-broken 'hea uenly' as 'heavenly'; read 'in the' as 'in thee/you'.
  3. 3 ↩Early Modern 'convenient' rendered as 'fitting/proper,' not modern casual convenience.
  4. 4 ↩'couet' rendered as 'desire' to keep the sense of holy longing without the modern greedy sense of 'covet.'
  5. 5 ↩Source 'whiche mainteineth' leaves the object unstated; rendered as sustains us, continuing the parallel with gave us / blesses us.
  6. 6 ↩Normalized source reads 'as thou select in thy selfe', which looks corrupt. Rendered from the most plausible sense 'feelest', supported by the next section's 'that thou fealest in thy selfe' and the chapter heading on measuring another by yourself.
  7. 7 ↩Source opens with 'Heare' / 'heareunto'; read as 'Here' / 'hereunto' (to this), not 'Hear', given the parallel construction.
  8. 8 ↩Source is damaged: 'to offēd …omā'. Reconstructed as 'to offend no man' from sense, chapter heading on degrees of charity, and the ascending triad that follows (help all; do good to enemies).
  9. 9 ↩Source damaged at 'the wō …e of the earth'; reconstructed as 'the womb of the earth'. 'ley land and vnloked to' rendered as neglected fallow land; 'dew season' as 'due season'.
  10. 10 ↩'condiciōs' rendered as 'dispositions' (moral qualities/habits), not legal 'conditions'.

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