Vita Wenceslai (Legenda Gumpoldi)
Mercy in the Court of Judgment
Blessed Wenceslas, adorned with virtue, used his judicial influence to intercede for the condemned, imitating Christ's command not to judge or condemn.
So the way of life of this most blessed young man, adorned with these shining gems of virtue, became so devoted to the study of piety that whenever discussions were arranged—whether public conferences or settlements ordered between the judges' and people's benches—with edicts published, and with him taking an even more prominent role in any matter coming before the court, if perhaps someone detained on a charge, condemned by a death sentence even though it was deserved, had been brought before him to face the accusers' damning judgment (he would have gone free from the proceedings, immune through his intercession); but if that merciful ruler, with the necessity of the law unchanged and the judges in no way won over by his entreaties to remit the payment in any degree, recognized that the accused by law must be rescued from that dreadful sentence—longing at last to withdraw those holy countenances, unstained by bloody slaughter, he would step in, by whatever manner of excusable reasoning, consent, and judgment he could offer, as a wholesome imitator, sharp in natural wit, of the evangelical precept in which it is commanded: Do not judge, and you will not be judged; do not condemn, and you will not be condemned.✦12 *
Read the original Latin
His ergo virtutum fulgentibus gemmis beatissimi iuvenis decorata conversatio, in tantum ad haec pietatis studium adamavit, ut quandocumque dispositis erga publicas necessitates colloquiorum vel placitorum inter ordinata iudicum plebiumque subsellia edictis, eoque eminentius res quaslibet in iudicii praenoscente, si forsan quis noxa detentus, mortali sententia quamvis debita proscriptus, eius presentiae ab incusatorum dammabili iudicio fuisset adductus (eius suffragiis immunis abiret e medio); si vero princeps ille misericors, nec permutata legis necessitate nec iudicibus pro hoc solvendo aliquatenus ab eo exoratis, minime reum lege horribili cognovit eripiendum, se tandem cupiens ac sacros obtutus sanguinea caede non sordidandos subducere, edita quoquo modo excusabili racione, consensu ac iudicio excessit, quam sano ingenii acumine salutaris aemulator et euangelici edicti, quo praecipitur:,Nolite iudicare, et non iudicemini; nolite condempnare, et non condempnabimini. *
Scripture echoes
- ↩Matt.7.1 — Do not judge, so that you will not be judged.
Notes
- 1 ↩The Latin is a single long period with several embedded clauses; the attachment of some phrases (especially around the parenthetical about intercession and the shift from the condemned person's escape to the prince's intervention) is uncertain, so the English reflects the most plausible sense while preserving the ambiguity of the source.
- 2 ↩The closing quotation echoes Matt 7:1 (Nolite iudicare / nolite condemnare); final resolution belongs to a later stage.
Gumpold of Mantua's Vita Wenceslai (Legenda Gumpoldi) companion
Read the full Vita Wenceslai, a chapter a day
All 30 chapters are in Chosen Portion as daily readings, free on iOS, with 77 more royal devotional texts
Gumpold portrays a ruler whose devotion was a fixed daily discipline amid duties; Chosen Portion's brief daily chapter makes reading his life the same kind of fixed daily practice
- Finish the complete vita in a month at one short chapter a day
- Chapters average 1-7 sentences - readable in 2-4 minutes
- Move on to the lives of other royal saints when you finish