CHAP. VI. The Parson praying.
Devout Preparation
The parson prepares himself with deep reverence and a grave, lively voice as he leads public prayer.
The country parson, when he's about to read the divine services, composes himself with all possible reverence, lifting up his heart and hands and eyes, and using every other gesture that can express a heartfelt and unfeigned devotion. He does this, first, as one truly touched and amazed by the majesty of God, before whom he then presents himself—yet not as himself alone, but as presenting with himself the whole congregation, whose sins he then bears and brings with his own to the heavenly altar, to be bathed and washed in the sacred laver of Christ's blood.1 Secondly, as this is the true reason for his inward fear, so he's willing to express it outwardly to the utmost of his power, so that, being first moved himself, he may move his people as well—knowing that no sermon stirs them to a reverence they forget again when they come to pray as much as a devout bearing in the very act of praying. Accordingly his voice is humble, his words clear and deliberate, and slow—yet not so slow as to let the fervency of the one praying hang and die between the words, but with a grave liveliness, between fear and zeal, pausing yet pressing on, he performs his duty.2
Reasonable Service
The parson requires the people to respond thoughtfully and reverently, making their worship a reasonable service rather than a thoughtless or parrot-like performance.
Besides his example, having often instructed his people how to carry themselves in divine service, he requires of them all possible reverence, by no means putting up with talking, or sleeping, or staring about, or leaning, or half-kneeling, or any undutiful behavior in them, but having them, when they sit or stand or kneel, do it all in a straight and steady posture, as attending to what is done in the church, and every one, man and child, answering aloud both Amen and all the other responses that fall to the clerk and the people; and those answers, too, are to be given not in a rushed or slovenly fashion—gaping, or scratching the head, or even spitting in the middle of their answer—but gently and with pauses, thinking what they say; so that while they answer, "As it was in the beginning," and so on,34 they reflect as they speak that God has always had his people who have glorified him just as now, and that he will have them so forever. And the same holds for the other responses. This is what the Apostle calls a reasonable service, Rom.5 12:1.✦ —when we don't speak like parrots, without thinking, or offer up sacrifices like those of old, which were of unreasoning beasts; but when we use our reason and apply our powers to serving the one who gives them.✦
Rebuking Latecomers
The parson will not tolerate gentry or nobility arriving late to service, and after gentle warnings he has them presented, choosing to obey God rather than men.
If any of the gentry or nobility in the parish sometimes make it a point of status not to come at the beginning of the service with their poorer neighbors, but instead arrive in the middle of the prayers—to their own loss, and also to the loss of those who stare at them when they come in and neglect the present service of God—he doesn't allow it at all; but after several gentle warnings, if they persist, he has them formally presented; or if the poor churchwardens are frightened by their rank, despite his instruction that they should not be, but should even let the world collapse as long as they do their duty, he presents them himself, only declaring to them that no ill will leads him to do it, but the duty and obligation of his calling, which is to obey God rather than men.✦67
Read the original English
THe Countrey Parson, when he is to read divine services, composeth himselfe to all possible reverence; lifting up his heart and hands, and eyes, and using all other gestures which may expresse a hearty, and unfeyned devotion. This he doth, first, as being truly touched and amazed with the Majesty of God, before whom he then presents himself; yet not as himself alone, but as presenting with himself the whole Congregation, whose sins he then beares, and brings with his own to the heavenly altar to be bathed, and washed in the sacred Laver of Christs blood. Secondly, as this is the true reason of his inward feare, so he is content to expresse this outwardly to the utmost of his power; that being first affected himself, hee may affect also his people, knowing that no Sermon moves them so much to a reverence, which they forget againe, when they come to pray, as a devout behaviour in the very act of praying. Accordingly his voyce is humble, his words treatable, and slow; yet not so slow neither, to let the fervency of the supplicant hang and dy between speaking, but with a grave livelinesse, between fear and zeal, pausing yet pressing, he performes his duty. Besides his example, he having often instructed his people how to carry themselves in divine service, exacts of them all possible reverence, by no means enduring either talking, or sleeping, or gazing, or leaning, or halfe-kneeling, or any undutifull behaviour in them, but causing them, when they sit, or stand, or kneel, to do all in a strait, and steady posture, as attending to what is done in the Church, and every one, man, and child, answering aloud both Amen, and all other answers, which are on the Clerks and peoples part to answer; which answers also are to be done not in a hudling, or slubbering fashion, gaping, or scratching the head, or spitting even in he midst of their answer, but gently and pausably, thinking what they say; so that while they answer, As it was in the beginning, &c. they meditate as they speak, that God hath ever had his people, that have glorified him as wel as now, and that he shall have so for ever. And the like in other answers. This is that which the Apostle cals a reasonable service, Rom.
12:1. when we speak not as Parrats, without reason, or offer up such sacrifices as they did of old, which was of beasts devoyd of reason; but when we use our reason, and apply our powers to the service of him, that gives them. If there be any of the gentry or nobility of the Parish, who somtimes make it a piece of state not to come at the beginning of service with their poor neighbours, but at mid-prayers, both to their own loss, and of theirs also who gaze upon them when they come in, and neglect the present service of God, he by no means suffers it, but after divers gentle admonitions, if they persevere, he causes them to be presented: or if the poor Church-wardens be affrighted with their greatness, notwithstanding his instruction that they ought not to be so, but even to let the world sinke, so they do their duty; he presents them himself, only protesting to them, that not any ill will draws him to it, but the debt and obligation of his calling, being to obey God rather then men.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Rom.12.1 — Therefore I urge you, brothers and sisters, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your reasonable worship.
- ↩Rom.12.1 — Therefore I urge you, brothers and sisters, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your reasonable worship.
- ↩Acts.5.29;Acts.4.19 — But Peter and the apostles answered, "We must obey God rather than men." Acts.4.19 — But Peter and John answered them, "Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you rather than to God, you judge."
Notes
- 1 ↩"Sacred laver of Christ's blood" keeps Herbert's font/washing image for cleansing at the heavenly altar; not a separate sacrament here.
- 2 ↩Early modern "treatable" of speech means measured, distinct, and easily followed; rendered "clear and deliberate."
- 3 ↩Source reads "even in he midst"; translated as the obvious intended "in the midst/middle."
- 4 ↩"As it was in the beginning, &c." is the Gloria Patri response from the prayer-book liturgy, continued in the next sentence.
- 5 ↩Citation is truncated at the section break; neighboring section opens with "12:1," i.e. Romans 12:1.
- 6 ↩'Presented' keeps the early modern ecclesiastical sense: formally reported to the church courts for discipline, not merely introduced or shown.
- 7 ↩'A piece of state' rendered as 'a point of status' (dignity/grandeur of rank), not political government.
A Priest to the Temple, or, The Country Parson companion
A prayer for every moment, already on your phone
Chosen Portion puts a curated historic prayer in front of you each day — so the words are there before the moment arrives.
Chosen Portion is the digital descendant of the carried prayer book: the short daily prayers this collection preserves, delivered one a day to your pocket.
- One short, memorable prayer delivered daily — build your repertoire a card at a time
- Prayers matched to real situations: fear, gratitude, decisions, grief, sleep
- Save favourites into your personal pocket collection you can open anywhere