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iiWhat they prayed from
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Loci Communes Rerum Theologicarum

The Loci Communes was the inaugural systematic theology of Protestantism and Melanchthon's most consequential contribution to Protestant formation, circulating in over fifty editions in his lifetime. Used at courts and universities throughout the Lutheran world, it trained Protestant princes, their tutors, and court theologians in the doctrinal structure of the Reformation from its very first years. Melanchthon revised the work substantially in 1535 and again in 1543, each revision reflecting the evolving theological controversies of the age, and it served as the basis of the theological curriculum in the gymnasia he helped found across the Empire. Its famous opening sentence — that to know Christ is to know his benefits — set the pastoral tone that distinguished Lutheran theology from scholastic abstraction.

1521, multiple revised editions through 1559Latin (German translations appeared from 1520s)·Wettin (Saxony) · Hohenzollern (Brandenburg) +3Confirmed
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Luther's Small Catechism (Der Kleine Katechismus)

Written in early 1529 following Luther's visitation of parishes in Electoral Saxony — ordered by Elector John the Steadfast of Wettin — the Small Catechism was first issued as illustrated broadsheets for homes and schools. It covers the Ten Commandments, Apostles' Creed, Lord's Prayer, Baptism, Confession, and the Lord's Supper in plain question-and-answer form designed for children and households in the Wettin territories. Published in bound form on 16 May 1529, it became the most widely distributed Lutheran doctrinal text of the sixteenth century. Elector John's commission of parish visitations in 1527–1528 directly revealed the catechetical ignorance that made it necessary.

1529German·Wettin · House of Hohenzollern +7Confirmed
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Augsburg Confession (Confessio Augustana)

The Augsburg Confession was presented by Lutheran princes and city delegates to Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, drafted primarily by Melanchthon with Luther's close oversight from Coburg. It functioned simultaneously as a political document, a confessional identity statement, and a catechetical summary of evangelical doctrine in 28 articles. Subscription to it became the basis of membership in the Schmalkaldic League, embedding this text in the constitutive political and devotional identity of Protestant dynastic life for generations. It was incorporated as the first item in the Lutheran Book of Concord (1580), which every subscribing territorial prince formally affirmed as the doctrinal basis of his territory.

1530Latin and German·Wettin (Saxony) · Hohenzollern (Brandenburg) +5Confirmed